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    累赘的表达方式|表达方式

    时间:2019-02-16 03:34:47 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      本期《CAREFUL》,我们将关注一些中国英语学习者在表达时易犯的画蛇添足式的错误。      Problem One: Coming and Going
      Examples:
      1. 我带你去火车站。
      错误说法:I will bring you to go to the station.
      正确说法:I will bring you to the station.
      
      2. 他是坐火车到这儿来的。
      错误说法:He took the train to come here.
      正确说法:He took the train here.
      
      点评:
      在上述错误的表达方式中,“to go”和“to come”是不必要的,而且就是在语法上也是不正确的,因为“go”和“come”所表达的意思已经分别包含在“bring”和“take”里面了,无须再重复强调和说明。像这类表明去向的语意被包含在其它动词当中的现象是十分普遍的,在表达时应加以注意。更多的例子如:
      
      Right: I am accompanying my friend to the opera.
      Wrong: I am accompanying my friend to go to the opera.
      
      Right: My uncle brought me here in his car.
      Wrong: My uncle brought me to come here in his car.
      
      
      Problem Two: Too Many Conjunctions
      中国人在使用英语进行表达时,尤其是在写作方面,似乎对“and”和“but”这个词情有独钟,使用非常频繁。而更糟糕的是,还经常用这个词来开启一个句子。所以,在这里有两点要提醒大家注意一下。
      
      首先,用“and”和“but”来启始一个句子会被认为是一种糟糕的用法。当然,在非正式文体中是可以的,在小说中也可以,不过在一般情况下最好还是避免使用。在开启一句话时,你可以用“also”或“in addition”来代替“and”;用“however”来替代“but”。
      
      Examples:
      Bad: I think Disneyland is too far away. And it"s too expensive.
      Good: I think Disneyland is too far away. Also, it"s too expensive.
      
      Bad: But if we look at the sales figures, we find something completely different.
      Good: However, if we look at the sales figures, we find something completely different.
      
      其次,在英语当中,你不需要过多使用“and”和“but”等连词,具有语意连贯性的句子之间的那种关联性通常是不言而喻的,不必特别进行说明。你所要做的就是把主语明确地表达出来。
      
      Examples:
      Right: Mary is a painter and really enjoys other people"s art too. She often goes to art galleries. However, she has never had enough money to travel to Paris to see the Louvre.
      
      Wrong: Mary is a painter and really enjoys other people"s art too. And she often goes to art galleries. But she has never had enough money to travel to Paris to see the Louvre.

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