英语复合句例句100个 复合句

　　要点说明 　　1.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。
　　2. 复合句可分为:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
　　
　　一、宾语从句
　　1. 在句子中起宾语作用的从句为宾语从句。宾语从句可以作及物动词、短语动词、介词的宾语。例如:Everybody wonders how the Great Wall was built without modern machines so many years ago.
　　2. 宾语从句的引导词。当陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that可以省略。当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,表示“是否”,并用陈述句的语序。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用原来的疑问词引导,并用陈述句的语序。
　　3. 宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据上下文选用适当的时态;主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时。
　　4. 宾语从句中否定的转移。例如:I don’t think you’re right.
　　
　　二、状语从句
　　在复合句中充当时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果等状语成分的从句统称为状语从句。
　　1.时间状语从句通常由since,when,after,as,while,before,by,during等时间连词引导。例如:
　　Tom was playing computer games while his mother was cooking in the kitchen. 汤姆在玩电脑游戏,他的妈妈在厨房烧饭。
　　2. 地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如:
　　She found her umbrella where she had her supper.
　　她在她吃晚饭的地方找到了雨伞。
　　Wherever I am,I will remember your advice.
　　不管我在哪里,我都记得你的建议。
　　3. 方式状语从句通常由as if,as though引导,也有用as, as...so...引导的。
　　例如:As water is to fish,so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。as if,as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引导的状语从句谓语多表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。例如:
　　They completely forgot these facts as if (as though) they never happened.
　　他们完全忽略了这些事实,就好像没发生似的。
　　It looks as if the weather may clear up very soon.
　　看来天气很快就会好起来。
　　4. 目的状语从句由that,so that,in order that等词引导。例如:
　　You’d better take more clothes so that you can keep warm in the cold weather. 你最好多穿点衣服,以便在寒冷的天气里能保暖。
　　5. 原因状语从句一般由because,since,as和for引导。because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。例如:
　　①I didn’t go,because I was busy. 我不去是因为我忙。
　　②Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our hiking.
　　天气那么糟,我们只得推迟了远足。
　　③He has been absent these days,because / for he’s got a bad flu.
　　他近来缺席,因为他得了流感。
　　④He must be ill,for he is absent today. 他一定病了,所以今天缺席。
　　6. 结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导。so...that与such...that之间可以转换。例如: 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
　　He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
　　He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
　　这种结构的复合句通常可以用enough to,too...to改为简单句进行表达。如:He is too young to go to school./ He isn’t old enough to go to school.
　　7. 条件状语从句连接词主要有 if,unless等。unless = if not. 例如:
　　If you are not too tired,let’s go to the supermarket on foot.
　　如果你不太累,我们步行去超市。
　　You will miss the bus unless you leave immediately.
　　除非你立即走,否则你将错过那班车。
　　8.让步状语从句由though,although引导,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。例如:
　　Although it was raining,they were still working in the field.
　　虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
　　The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
　　 虽然那位老人独自生活,但他不觉得孤独。
　　
　　三、定语从句
　　1. 定语从句在句子中作定语,用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词; 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
　　2. 引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。 关系代词有:that,who,whom,whose,which。关系副词有:when,where,why。that表示人或物,which表示事或物,who表示人。
　　经典例题
　　例1 No one knew why ________ in the Chinese exam.(无锡中考题)
　　A. does she failB. did she failC. she had failedD. she has failed
　　[解析] 正确答案是C。“没有人知道她为什么语文考试不及格。”此题考查了宾语从句的语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。同时还考查了宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,并且主句动作又是过去发生的,因此宾语从句要用过去完成时。
　　例2 ―Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?
　　―Yes. She teaches ________ English.(扬州中考题)
　　A. that;ourB. who;usC. whom;usD. who;our
　　[解析] 正确答案是B。本题考查了定语从句的关系代词。表示人的关系代词有:who,whom,that,其中whom只能用在关系代词在定语从句中作宾语成分时。teach后接双宾语,选择宾格us。
　　例3 ―What will you do if it ________ tomorrow?
　　―I’ll stay at home and watch the match on TV.(苏州中考题)
　　A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
　　[解析] 正确答案是B。此题考查了时间状语从句的时态。用一般现在时表示将来。
　　例4Hurry up. We have to get to the station before 11∶45 ________ we can catch the 12∶00 train. (南通中考题)
　　A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that
　　[解析] 正确答案是D。此题考查了引导状语从句的连词。so that用于结果状语从句,表示“这样”,此题意为:快点,我们必须在11:45前到达车站,这样我们就能赶上12:00的火车了。
　　例5―Excuse me,could you tell me?
　　―Sorry,I’m new here. (镇江中考题)
　　A. where is the railway station
　　B. which bus I shall take to the railway station
　　C. where the railway station was
　　D. how can I get to the railway station
　　[解析] 正确答案是B。此题考查了宾语从句的语序和时态。A和D选项语序不对,C选项时态不对。主句中could you tell me 的could 表示语气,而不是表示过去时态。
　　
　　训练及检测
　　
　　一、选择题(2009年中考复合句试题链接)
　　()1. ―What do you think of her dress?
　　―I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ________ it is a style of many years ago. (扬州)
　　A. thoughB. orC. soD. because
　　()2. ―Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?
　　―Well,I don’t know ________ if not here. (扬州)
　　A. when can we do itB. when we can do it
　　C. where can we do it D. where we can do it
　　()3. ― I’d like to know________.
　　―At 6∶30. (苏州)
　　A. when does your mother usually cook breakfast
　　B. how your mother usually cooks breakfast
　　C. when your mother usually cooks breakfast
　　D. how does your mother usually cook breakfast
　　()4. ―Did you give Dick a call?
　　―I didn’t need to ________ I’ll see him soon. (无锡)
　　A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. because
　　()5. ― Did Mrs King leave a message?
　　 ―Yes. She wanted to know ________ this Sunday. (南京)
　　A. who you would go shopping
　　B. if you would go shopping with her
　　C. that you’ll go shopping
　　D. when will you go shopping with her
　　()6.________ scientists have done a lot of research on H1N1 flu,there are still some cases for further study. (南京)
　　A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although
　　()7. The picture shows us ________ in Xuzhou in the past. (徐州)
　　A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like
　　C. how everyday life was likeD. how was everyday life like
　　()8. ―The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________?
　　―In order to prepare for the coming exam. (常州)
　　A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
　　C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
　　()9. ―Can you tell me ________ for the 60th China National Day?
　　―A wonderful parade. (连云港)
　　A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invited
　　C. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last
　　()10. It is summer now in China,________ it is winter in Australia. (南通)
　　A. before B. until C. while D. since
　　二、选用正确的连词填空
　　1.________ the traffic was too bad,it took me longer to get home. (when,as)
　　2. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. (when,until)
　　3. ________ you watch this programme,you will realize how much danger these tigers face. (after,before)
　　4. I will tell you the secret ________ you promise not to tell anyone else about it. (when,if)
　　5. I prefer to take a train ________ it’s faster and more comfortable to go by train. (because,and)
　　6.________ you have any questions,you can ask me. (until,when)
　　7. Please give me a call ________you arrive in Shanghai. (as soon as,while)
　　8. ________ we didn’t see the Great Wall,we felt excited ________ we passed over China. (when,because,although)
　　9. The drink is ________ delicious ________I enjoy it very much. (so...that,too...to)
　　10. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. (after,before)
　　三、根据要求改写句子
　　1. Hurry up,or you will be late for school.(改为同义句)
　　________ you ________,you’ll be late for school.
　　2. I donated some money because I wanted to help the poor. (同上)
　　I wanted to help the poor ________ I donated some money.
　　3. He said,“I haven’t seen her today.”(将直接引语改为间接引语)
　　He said________________________________________.
　　4. The teacher said,“The earth turns around the sun.”(同上)
　　The teacher said ________________________________________.
　　5. “Did you watch the film called Action?” she asked. (同上)
　　She asked me________________________________________________.
　　6. Millie asked,“Can you tell me about your job,Mr Friend?”(同上)
　　Millie asked Mr Friend ________________________________________________.
　　7. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为定语从句)
　　The girl ________ a flower in her hand is my sister.
　　8. The question is easy. You can answer it. (合并为复合句)
　　________________________________________________________ .
　　9. I went home after I finished my homework. (用until改写句子)
　　________________________________________________________ .
　　10. My mother gave me a book. The book was full of pictures. (改为定语从句)
　　My mother gave me a book.
　　四、翻译句子
　　1. 我不确定明天是否有很多人去参观世界公园。
　　2. 爸爸说他将把我的画挂在墙上。
　　3. 等雨停了我再走。
　　4. 我今晚有空的话就去看你。
　　5. 这道数学题太难了,没人会做。