高考介词考点_五个值得注意的介词考点
时间：2019-02-23 03:24:58 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
一、far from考点 far from有两个意思:一是用于本义,表示“离……很远”,二是表示“远非”“远远不是”。如: Our school is far from the railway station. 我们学校离火车站很远。
I’m far from pleased with your behavior. 我对你的表现很不满意。
请看下面一道考题:
The art show wasbeing a failure;it was a great success. (2009年天津卷)
A. far from B. along with C. next toD. regardless of
此题答案为A。far from意为“远非,远远不,完全不”;along with意为“连同……一起,随同……一起”;next to意为“紧邻的,几乎”;regardless of意为“不管,不顾”。根据句中的being a failure与a great success对比可知,空格处应填far from。句意为:艺术展绝没有失败,而是取得了巨大的成功。
二、beyond考点
beyond是历年介词考点中最重要的一个,需要引起高度重视。beyond的主要用法如下:
1. 在(到)……的那边(另一边)
Is your house beyond the river or on this side of it? 你的家在河那边还是在河这边?
What lies beyond the mountains? 山的那一边有什么?
2. 晚于,超过
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
3. 为……所不能及,超出(该用法是最可能命题的一个用法!)
The switch on the wall is beyond his reach. 墙上的开关他够不着。
This problem is far beyond my comprehension. 这个问题远远超出了我的理解力。
The poor always live beyond their income. 穷人的生活往往入不敷出。
4. 除……之外
Is there any hotel beyond this? 除此之外还有别的旅馆吗?
I know nothing of it beyond what he told me. 除了他告诉我的以外,别的我什么都不知道。
请看下面一道考题:
Everybody was touchedwords after they heard her moving story. (2009年全国卷I)
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
此题答案为A,beyond在此表示“为……所不能及”,beyond words的意思是“无法用语言表达”。又如:Her devotion to her mother was beyond words. 她对母亲的爱非言语所能形容。
三、within one’s reach考点
该介词短语中的reach为不可数名词,指“伸手可及的距离(范围)”,通常与within,out of,beyond等介词搭配,表示“在伸手可及的距离(范围)之内(之外)”。如:
The shelf is so high that it is well out of [beyond] my reach. 架子太高,我根本够不着。
There is a bell within the patient’s reach. 在病人伸手可够得着的地方有个电铃。
该用法还经常引申指“(能力等)可及之范围”:
Such highly-paid jobs are out of his reach. 这类报酬高的工作没有他的份儿。
Achievements like these are beyond the reach of ordinary players. 一般运动员很难取得这样的成绩。
另外,还有一个用法是指“到某地的距离”,通常用于within easy reach (of)搭配中。如:
Several schools are within easy reach. 几所学校都在附近不远处。
The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。
请看下面一道考题:
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a loteasy reach. (2009年山东卷)
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
此题答案为C,within easy reach (of)是习语,其意为“在易于到达的距离以内”。
四、on用于表示时间
大家知道,表示在具体某一天,英语通常是在时间名词前使用介词on,如on Monday,on July 10,on one’s birthday,on a Sunday night等,但以下特殊用法值得注意:
1. 表示“在圣诞节”
通常说on Christmas Day,或at Christmas。
2. 表示“在……前夜或前夕”,eve通常与介词on搭配
They held a party on New Year’s Eve. 他们在新年前夕举行了晚会。
He was nervous on the eve of the examination. 他在考试前夕很紧张。
3. on 表示“一……就”
On his mother’s death,he went to New York. 他母亲一去世,他就去了纽约。
该用法还经常将介词与动名词连用。如:
I took off my overcoat on coming in. 我一进门就把外套脱了。
请看下面一道考题:
He invited me to a dance after the showChristmas Eve. (2009年陕西卷)
A. at B. on C. in D. by
此题答案为B,在eve前习惯上用介词on。
五、with复合结构
with复合结构是英语中一种很有用的结构,它主要具有以下几种类型:
1. with+宾语+形容词
Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。
2. with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
3. with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
4. with+宾语+介词(短语)
She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。
5. with+宾语+现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
6. with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
7. with+宾语+不定式(短语)
With such good leaders to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好领导执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
请看下面一道考题:
You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much. (2008年福建卷)
A. for B. when C. with D. while
答案为C,考查“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构。又如:Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(编辑 陈根花)
