as倒装高考题【从历年高考题中浅谈倒装】
时间：2019-01-21 03:36:39 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
关键词:部分倒装与完全倒装 倒装是中学英语课本中重要的语法项目之一,也是历年来高考中的重要考点之一。本文将历年来倒装句的各种考题形式精选出来,以帮助同学们学习和掌握这一语法重点。
其中倒装主要分为两种情况:A.部分倒装 B.全部倒装。
下面我们从历年高考题中学习一下倒装。
1.Only in this way________ progress in your English. (1994年高考)
A. you can make
B. can you make
C. you be able to make
D. will you able to make
解析:为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),将它们移到句首,此时句中的主谓作部分倒装。即选B。
2.Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education. (1996年上海)
A. he was able B. he is able
C. was he able D. is he able
解析:选C
注: Only + 从句位于句首,我们是倒装主句的主谓。
3.Not until the early years of the 19th century __________ what heat is. (MET 1999)
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
解析:将含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, not, little ,hardly, in no way, by no means, in no case, not unitl等)置于句首强调时,句中的主谓要部分倒装。即选D。
4.No sooner ____________ than he was surrounded by the workers. (2000春季高考)
A. he had finished his talk
B. did he finish his talk
C. had he finished his talk
D. have he finished his talk
解析: Hardly...when,No sooner...than,Scarcely...when, not only...but also引导两个分句时,只将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装。即选C。
5.So _______ that no fish can live in it. (1992年上海)
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
解析: So/such...that位于句首时,为了起到强调作用,常采用部分倒装。因此选C。
6.I like sports and _________ my brother. (1997年山东高考)
A. so does B. so is
C. so D. so like
解析:这里我们要表明前半句子主语的情况也适用于后面句子的主语。后面的句子常用so(肯定句),nor/neither(否定句)引导构成部分倒装句。所以这里我们选A。
注:区别下面两句话
a.He is a good student, so am I.
b.He is a good student, so he is.
b这句话表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定,则不能用倒装。意思是“他是个好学生,他的确是”。
7.He can’t drive a car, _________ .(1995年江西高考)
A. so can’t I B. can’t I either
C. I can’t too D. neither can I
解析:由上可知,应选选D。
8.______it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting.
A.Were B.Should
C.Will D.Would
解析:由主句结构would have可知,此句是虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟语气中,如if从句含有were,had, should时,我们可以省略if,并常把were, had, should提到句首倒装。所以选B。
以上这些题目都是历年高考的部分倒装题。下面让我们来看看完全倒装。
9.Be Quick! _______.(2006山东)
A. The bus comes here
B. The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes
D. Here comes the bus
解析:句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如there,here,up,down,out,in,away等),可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前,采用完全倒装。即选D。
注意:但主语是代词时,则不需要倒装。如:
Away he comes. 他来了。
10.On the wall _______ two large portraits. (2005江西)
A. hangs B. hang
C. hanged D. hanging
解析:为了强调句中的状语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。所以选B。
