英语固定搭配短语大全_2010年中考英语常见句型解析
时间：2019-02-06 03:22:43 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
1. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/告诉某人(不)要做某事 【中考真题】①The teacher asked Ben _____ a different question in class. (北京市)
A. answer B.answeringC.to answerD.answered
②Frank’s mother told him ______ too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.(贵阳市)
A.to eat B. not to eatC.eat
【简析】①此题考查“ask sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“老师叫Ben在班上回答一个不同的问题”。故正确答案为C。 ②根据题意“Frank的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多的糖,因为对他的牙齿有害”,应用“tell sb. not to do sth.”句型。故正确答案为B。
2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【中考真题】Peter is busy _______at school, but he never forgets _______exercise every day. (成都市)
A.working; doingB.working; to do C.at work; doing
【简析】“be busy doing sth. ”表示“正在忙于做某事”;“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”,题意为“彼得虽忙于学校工作,但从不忘记每天坚持锻炼”。故正确答案为B。
3. be (not)supposed to do sth. 被认为做某事 (不应该做某事)
【中考真题】①She was supposed ________in hospital, but people found her in the office.(广东省)
A.to lieB.lyingC.lieD.lies
②Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room. (通化市)
A.toldB.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed
【简析】①考查固定句式“be supposed to do sth.”, 题意为“她被认为躺在医院里,但人们却在办公室里发现了她”。故正确答案为A 。②题意为“在阅览室里学生不应该大声说话”,只有“be not supposed to do sth.”表达不应该做某事的意思。故正确答案为C。
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【中考真题】I enjoyed _______ to music, so my mother bought me an MP3 player.(茂名市)
A.to listen B.listeningC.listen
【简析】“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故正确答案为B。
5. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
【中考真题】The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ___ .(广东省)
A. to eat somethingB.to eat anything
C.eating somethingD.eating anything
【简析】本题考查“feel like doing sth”,意为“想要做某事”,先排除A、B项;再根据题意“那位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西”,再排出C 。故正确答案为D。
6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
【中考真题】You’d better _____too much time playing computer games.(重庆市)
A.don’t spend B.not to spend C.to not spend D. not spend
【简析】题意“你最好不要花过多时间玩电脑游戏”,应用“had better not do sth.”句型来表达。故正确答案为D 。
7. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
【中考真题】It took the firemen two hours to ______the fire.(苏州市)
A.put outB.put upC.put on D.put away
【简析】题意“消防队员用了两个小时扑灭火灾”,“put out the fire”意为“把火熄灭”,其余三项均无此意:put up举起; put on穿上; put away把……收起来。故正确答案为A。
8. make sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事
【中考真题】The woman made her son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.(通化市)
A. laughed B.to laughC.laugh D.laughing
【简析】make后的宾语补足语,动词不定式不带to。故正确答案为C 。
9. not enough to do sth. 不够去做某事
【中考真题】The door is not _____ for the elephant to pass. (广东省)
A.wide enoughB.widely enoughC.enough wide D.enough widely
【简析】题意“这个门不够宽以让大象通过”,enough修饰形容词,应放在该形容词之后。故正确答案为A 。
10. pay … for … 花费……买……
【中考真题】I paid ￥25________the beef, and I got a little.(沈阳市)
A.for B.onC.in D.to
【简析】“pay some money for sth.”表示为买某物花费多少钱,故正确答案为A 。
11. so…that…如此……以致于……
【中考真题】We arrived ___late that there were no seats left.(苏州市)
A.much B.tooC.so D.very
【简析】本题考查“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以致于……”,故正确答案为C 。
12. stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
【中考真题】Stop_____a noise in the library.The students are reading books.(天津市)
A.makeB.to make C.makes D.making
【简析】根据题意:“学生们正在图书馆看书,不要出声音”,应用“stop doing sth.”,故正确答案为D 。
13. too…(for sb.)to… (对某人来说)太……而不能……
【中考真题】It’s _______late _______go there on foot now. I think you’d better take a taxi.(新疆)
A.so; that you can B.too; for you to
C.so; that you mayD.too; you can
【简析】根据题意“现在步行去那里太晚了,我认为你最好打的去”,“too…to.”表示“对……来说太晚了”。故正确答案为B。
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【中考真题】Kaven _____shy, but now he is quite outgoing.(南充市)
A.is used to be B.was used to beC.used to be
【简析】be used to do被动语态,表示被作用于……;used to be过去常常;根据题意“Kaven过去很害羞,但是现在他很开朗。”故正确答案为C 。
15.What do you think of sth.?你认为某事怎么样?
【中考真题】――_______do you think of sitcoms?
――I love them.(南充市)
A.What B.How C.Where
【简析】“What do you think of…?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,是固定用法,故正确答案为A 。
16.What’s wrong with…?/ What’s the matter with…? ……出了什么问题?
【中考真题】――Nice to meet you, Mike.__________?
――Everything is OK. Thanks. (宁波市)
A.What are you doing B.Where have you been
C.How is it goingD.What’s wrong with you
【简析】由“Everything is OK.都很好”可知此处应为“What’s wrong with you?怎么了?”,故正确答案为D。
17.Why not…?=Why don’t you…? 为什么不……呢?
【中考真题】Why not_____your teacher for help when you can’t finish_______it by yourself? (兰州市)
A.ask; write B.to ask; writing C.ask; writing D.asking; write
【简析】“Why not do…?”意为“为什么不做……?”not后接动词原形;“finish doing sth.”意为“结束做某事”。故正确答案为C 。
