[英语] 英语基本对话1000句

　　A卷（共100分） 　　A卷I（选择题 85分） 　　第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计25分） 　　一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）
　　（）1. A． I don’t like to go with you. B． Yes， please.
　　 C． Yes， I’d like to.
　　（）2. A． Sorry， I can’t. B． No， I needn’t.
　　 C． Yes， I must.
　　（）3. A． Last weekend. B． Twice. C． Twice a week.
　　（）4. A． Not at all. B． You’re welcome. C． It doesn’t matter.
　　（）5. A． I love singers who write their own music.
　　 B． I love music that is quiet and gentle.
　　 C． She likes music that she can sing along with.
　　（）6. A． I’ll take a plane. B． I’ll go with my family.
　　 C． I don’t like the idea.
　　二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的位置。每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
　　
　　三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
　　（）11. A．He’s ill. B． The class is boring. C． He went to bed late.
　　（）12. A． In a bookshop.B． In a clothing store.
　　C． In a fruit shop.
　　（）13 . A． At 7:55. B． At 8:00. C． At 8:05.
　　（）14. A． Hot. B． Cool. C． Cold.
　　（）15. A． A beautiful parrot. B． A little cat. C． A little dog.
　　（）16. A． Sixteen. B． Twenty. C． Twenty-three.
　　（）17. A． He’s outgoing. B． He’s creative. C． He’s shy.
　　（）18. A． Blue. B． White. C． Black.
　　（）19. A． Tom. B． Jack. C． Jim.
　　（）20. A． Ride a bike. B． Take a taxi. C． Catch a bus.
　　四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　（）21. Who is the letter from?
　　 A． Sam. B． Sam’s mother.C． John.
　　（）22. Who can’t go to sleep at night?
　　 A． Sam. B． Sam’s parents. C． John.
　　（）23. What should Sam do before going to bed?
　　A． Drink milk. B． Take a long walk. C． Eat some fruit.
　　（）24. Which of the following can make one feel relaxed according to the passage?
　　A． Watching TV. B． Reading books. C． Going on studying.
　　（）25. What is the advice about?
　　A． How to make one feel relaxed.
　　B． How to keep fit.
　　C． How to work hard.
　　第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计40分）
　　五、选择填空（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）
　　（A）从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
　　A. spent on B. thought up C. heard from D. be Gina’s
　　( )26. Jim came up with a good plan which we all agreed to.
　　( )27. I got a letter from Anna last month.
　　( )28. ― Whose pencil is it? ― I think it must belong to Gina.
　　( )29. The young man paid only two hundred yuan for the new bike.
　　（B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）
　　( )30. Mr Li taught me ______ in the river when I was a child.
　　 A. to swim B. swam C. swimming
　　( )31. ―Bob， where is your father?
　　 ―He might ________ TV in his room upstairs.
　　A. watching B. is watching C. be watching
　　( )32. Mr. Brown _____ to Leeds. He ______ back in two days.
　　A. has gone; will comeB. has been; will beC. has gone; has come
　　( )33. They were all pleased with ______ them.
　　A. what you had told B. what did you say C. what you said
　　( )34. The teacher is doing a survey about English.
　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning
　　( )35.―What will ______ her in two years? ―I don’t know.
　　A. be happened to B. happen to C. happen on
　　( )36. ―When was the old car invented?
　　 ―I think the car _______ about one hundred years ago.
　　A. was invented B. is invented C. invented
　　( )37. Mr Smith came to China in 1987. He ________ here for 20 years.
　　A. lives B. has lived C. lived
　　( )38. ―I’m so tired because I have been writing all day long.
　　 ―Why not consider ________ a rest every half an hour?
　　A. to have B. have C. having
　　( )39. Because of the bad weather， we have to ______ the sports meeting.
　　A. put off B. put up C. put on
　　( )40. ―Is _______ here， Jim?
　　 ―No. Lucy is ill. She can’t come to school today.
　　A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody
　　( )41. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.
　　A. where B. until C. as soon as
　　( )42. I’d like _____ go ________.
　　A. to; relaxing somewhere
　　B. to; somewhere exciting
　　C. for; somewhere exciting
　　( )43.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ____.
　　A. dry B. open C. clean
　　( )44. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow， _______.
　　A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he doesn’t, either
　　( )45.I don’t know what ______ say _____ do.
　　A. to; or B. to; and C. for; to
　　( )46.When he was young， he ___________ help others.
　　A. is will to B. was will to C. was willing to
　　（C）补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
　　A: Hi， Fang Fang. You were not at school yesterday. What was the matter?
　　B: Oh， I had a headache and to ask for a sick leave.
　　A: Sorry to hear that.47
　　B: Yes， my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
　　A:48
　　B: Yes， a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
　　A:49
　　B: Yes， much better.
　　A:50
　　B: I will. Thanks a lot.
　　六、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
　　通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
　　（A）
　　When you51to dinner by Americans， the hostess expects you to be there on time or not more than a few minutes later.
　　When the guests sit down at a dinner table， it is common for the men to help ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer(祈祷)of thanks52they eat.
　　Europeans keep the knife on the right hand， the fork on the left. But Americans use just one hand， and keep53one on the lap. They constantly(不断地)change their fork to the left hand when they have to cut meat.
　　You should leave a spoon to lie flat. (a coffee spoon on the saucer， a soup spoon on the service plate beside the soup bowl.)
　　When Americans eat the bread， they hold it in their fingers， usually break it first.
　　If you have to leave during the meal， you should ask the hostess， “Would you please excuse me for a minute?” After the meal， you needn’t fold the napkins54you are house guests and want to stay for more than one meal.
　　When you leave， it is a custom for you to say: “Goodbye. It was so nice55you to have me.” or “Thank you. I’ve had a nice time.” Then， maybe you can send a thank-you note.
　　（ ）51. A.invited B. are invited C. are inviting
　　（ ）52. A.after B. when C. before
　　（ ）53. A. the other B. another C. other
　　（ ）54. A. unless B. if C. or
　　（ ）55. A. for B. of C. with
　　（B）
　　When talking about a forest(森林)， what do you think of？Just trees? Or do you think of many other things， such as singing birds， colorful plants and wild flowers?
　　The forest is a whole world of56own. It is full of many different living things. Even though they are all different， they have one thing57they all need each other in order to live on.
　　The trees feed the forest “people”by making food with their leaves and by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物)from the soil(土壤)and air. Their deep network of roots(根) 58the soil together and stops it from dying out， making it possible for living things59in it.
　　Human beings60the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the61to grow our food， truck drivers to take it to shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it， and others to62our waste things away. Then， of course，we need doctors，nurses，government leaders， mailmen， telephone operators，and many others.
　　We also need people for friendship， to talk over our problems， and to exchange ideas. Think how lonely and63you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a64feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know，65a volunteer is great!
　　（ ）56. A. it B. its C. it’s
　　（ ）57. A. in common B. in difference C. in order
　　（ ）58. A. join B. joining C. joins
　　（ ）59. A. to live B. live C. living
　　（ ）60. A. are different B. are like C. look after
　　（ ）61. A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers
　　（ ）62. A. bring B. take C. fetch
　　（ ）63. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited
　　（ ）64. A. well B. bad C. good
　　（ ）65. A. been B. being C. be
　　第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
　　七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的标“A”，错误的标“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）
　　It was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of England， and when John lost his job，he found it impossible to get a new one. He had soon spent all his money， so he decided to go down to the south of the country， where he had heard that things were better， and it was easier to find work there. The best way to get there was by train. He went to the railway station and got into a train which was going to London.
　　He was the only passenger(乘客)in his compartment(车厢)when another man came in carrying a gun and said to him， “Your money or your life!”
　　“I haven’t got a penny，” John answered.
　　“Then why are you shaking so much?” The man with a gun asked angrily.
　　“Because I thought you were the ticket-collector and I haven’t even got a ticket.” answered John.
　　( )66. It was simple to find jobs in the northeast of England.
　　( )67. John wanted to find a new job in the south because he had no money left.
　　( )68. He didn’t buy a ticket because it was not necessary to buy.
　　( )69. The man with a gun was probably a robber(强盗).
　　八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）
　　A
　　We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)―sleeping.
　　Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun，a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains，it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell， asleep.
　　In spring the snail wakes up. Its body， about three inches long， comes out of the shell. When hungry， the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes，at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
　　A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256，000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box，it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth， it will grow new ones.
　　Mostly，a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
　　( )70. In the sentence“A snail draws its body into its shell”the word “draw”means_________.
　　A. to make with a pen B. to keep away from C. to pull
　　( ) 71. From the story we know_________.
　　A. the snail’s shell is very thin
　　B. a snail can’t see well
　　C. the snail’s body changes in different seasons
　　( ) 72. Which of the following is not true?
　　A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
　　B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
　　C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
　　（B）
　　George and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often kept open till after midnight， because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.
　　At two o’clock one morning， one old man was still at a table in the bar. He was asleep. Betty was tired and sleepy. She wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times， and each time the old man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， “You’ve waken that man six times now， George， but he isn’t drinking anything. Why haven’t you sent him away? It’s very late.”
　　“Oh， no， I don’t want to send him away，” answered her husband with a smile，“You see， whenever I wake him up， he asks for his bill， and when I bring it to him， he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.”
　　（ ）73. How many times did George get the pay from the old man?
　　A. Only once. B. Six times. C. Five times.
　　（ ）74. Why did George let the old man stay? Because_______.
　　A. George was a very kind man
　　B. there were other people still drinking in the bar
　　C. he wanted to get more money
　　（ ）75. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. George was an honest man.
　　B. The old man paid each time George woke him up because he thought he had drunk something.
　　C. People came to drink in the bar because they liked George and Betty.
　　A卷Ⅱ（非选择题 15分）
　　九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　in order tokeep outthanks towait forin one’s life
　　76. The umbrella is used for _____ the sun.
　　77. Hurry up! It’s impolite to keep the guests ______ us for a long time .
　　78. _____ the books，I have known more about European culture.
　　79. The girl stood on the chair _________ reach the toy car on the top shelf.
　　80.The old man donated much money to the children’s home ______.
　　十、看图说话，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　81. What’s the weather like in the picture?
　　___________ ___________.
　　82. Where are they?
　　I think they are _____the_____.
　　83. What are the two girls doing?
　　They are___________.
　　84. How many people are there in the water?
　　There’s___________.
　　85. All the people in the picture are having a good time， aren’t they?
　　Yes， I ___________.
　　十一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　86. When you are tired， you can listen to the s________ music.
　　87. We should try our best to protect the e_________.
　　88. The box is very heavy， she is too young to c_______ it.
　　89. Could you please not take out the t________? It’s too terrible.
　　90. If you want to be s________， you have to work hard.
　　B卷（共50分）
　　一、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
　　1.我一直害怕独处，所以常关着窗户睡觉。( be afraid of)
　　 ______________________________________________________
　　2.青少年应当以积极的方式来思考问题，而不是轻易放弃。(instead of，give up)
　　______________________________________________________
　　3.越来越多的车祸成了教育公众的活生生的教材，因此很多人都遵守道法了。（therefore）
　　 ______________________________________________________
　　4.在过去的几年里，他的父母一直盼望着能见到他。（look forward to）
　　______________________________________________________
　　5.恕我直言，她所做的让我很内疚，我宁愿相信那不是真的。（would rather）
　　_______________________________________________________
　　二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
　　A: You look worried，Lucy.
　　B: I have trouble 1English.
　　A: But I know you like English. What’s the problem?
　　B: I can’t2the pronunciation right.
　　A: Oh. Keeping listening and speaking can help a lot. Why not buy some tapes and listen to English radio， 3 as“special English in VOA”?
　　B: That’s a good idea. But could you tell me4to solve the new words， Kate?
　　A: I think you can memorize them5to the pronunciation rules of the letters. And you’d better make6use of your weekends by joining English Corner near Jinjiang Hotel. You can meet many people7are good at spoken English. They can help you， then you can8your spoken English.
　　B: Thanks. I’ll9a try as soon as10 .
　　三、短文填空。选用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
　　
　　Once， there lived a young boy. He was very sad because he couldn’t keep his friends. One day he asked his father why this was so. His father only replied，“Son， each time you say or do something that1 one of your friends， hammer(用锤子打入) a piece of wood into the ground.”The curious（好奇的） boy did as he2 and soon he had made a fence（篱笆） out of the wood.
　　“Father，” he cried，“I can’t get3 ！I am blocked（困住） by this fence!”
　　“Well， Son， each time you say something nice to a friend， you can take one piece of wood out.”The boy did this， too. On the4 day he took one piece of wood and on the second day he took out5 two. On the third day he took out some more. Finally he had removed（移走） all of the wood.“But father，”he cried again，“Look at the holes in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh，6 ugly!”“Son，”his father said，“ this is why you aren’t able to keep your friends. Remember: When you hurt someone’s feelings， no matter what you do to make up for it， there will always be a scar(疤痕) in their heart.”
　　From that day on， this young boy was always very7 of his words and actions and he never hurt his8 feelings again. To this day， I always keep this story close to my heart. It has9 me a lot. I always take care not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want10 .
　　1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___ 6.___ 7.___ 8.___ 9.____ 10.___
　　四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
　　A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，将选项的编号字母依次填在题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by， it becomes less and less，___1___Perhaps we will go back to using horses， carriages and bicycles.
　　In the Second World War， some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars.___ 2___The car didn’t go fast， but they ran， so this was better than nothing. However， in the future， we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things， too. Besides different types of gas， we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars， but first we must make the electricity!___3___but we might not always have coal， either. Other countries have big， strong rivers， and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
　　___4___We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in， the water turns the turbines and then it goes out， it turns them again.
　　___5 ___
　　A. Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that.
　　B. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
　　C. so what are we going to do when it runs out?
　　D. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.
　　E. They made gas from wood and plants instead.
　　B. 阅读下面课文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。将答案编号依次填入表格内的题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
　　This is Radio Capital in Madras. Here is the news for today， Saturday 10th April.
　　A strong earthquake has hit the town of Galta 200 kilometers north of Madras. The earthquake hit the town at 7:15 yesterday evening. The earthquake measured(测量) 7.5 on the Richter Scale(里氏震级)， the strongest for five years.
　　The earthquake happened as most people were having supper at home. There were very few people outside in the streets. Buildings fell down and many fires started. The electricity(电力) and water were cut off.
　　As it was dark， the emergency services(急救中心) had a lot of problems. There was no electricity for lights， and there was no water to put out the fires. Early this morning， helicopters flew over the town to see the damage(毁坏).
　　The emergency services are now trying to reach the town. The nearest airport is at Bandel， about 100 kilometers away. The railway station at Galta is closed， because four bridges fell down in the earthquake. The nearest train station is 32 kilometers away at Solan. We shall have more reports for you during the day.
　　Emergency Report Form
　　Types of disaster: Earthquake Richter scale: 1.
　　Date:2. Time:3.
　　Place:4.
　　Nearest airport: Bandel Nearest train station:5.
　　 五、书面表达。（计分10分）
　　最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，请根据下面内容写一篇短文。
　　要求：字数80词左右；注意不要逐句翻译。