2010年中考英语全真模拟题|全真模拟题

　　(本卷满分120分测试时间:120分钟) 　　一、听力略(20分) 　　二、选择填空(15分) 　　( ) 21.― Hello! May I speak toTommy?
　　―_______. I’ll go and get him.
　　A.Speaking B. Hurry up,please
　　C. Wrong number D. Hold on, please
　　( ) 22. Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door?
　　A. SOLD OUTB. WET FLOOR
　　C. NO EXIT D. MIND YOUR HEAD
　　( )23. While he _____ TV,he heard a knock at the door.
　　A.watched B.was watchingC. watchesD. is watching
　　( )24. Who can tell me ____ at the meeting?
　　A. what he saidB.he said whatC.what did he say D.how he said
　　( ) 25. Digital cameras are becoming very popular,though some still ______ too much.
　　A. pay B. cost C. sellD. spend
　　( ) 26. ―Could you tell me _____ answer to this problem?
　　―Sorry, I haven’t worked it out myself.
　　A.aB. an C. theD. 不填
　　( ) 27. We could not understand them because _____ of us know their language.
　　A.nobody B. noneC. no oneD. all
　　( ) 28. The poor woman ______ a cold winter morning . she has _____ for many years.
　　A. died on, dead B. died on ,been dead
　　C. died in , been deadD. was dead ,died
　　( ) 29.Colours can _____ our moods .Blue had a good _____ on us .
　　A. affect; affect;B. affect;effectC. effect; effectD. effect; affect
　　( ) 30.He came to Shanghai in ______ winter of 2001.
　　A. the B. /C. a D. an
　　( ) 31.After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for _____ study to improve his English.
　　A. farB.fatherC.further D.furthest
　　( ) 32.___ people have visited the famous __ bridge across the river.
　　A. millions ,500-meter-long B. millions of, 500- meters-long
　　C. million, 500-meters-long D. millions of, 500- meter-long
　　( ) 33. The problem is so difficult that ______ students can work it out.
　　A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few
　　( ) 34. The boy was ____ at home and he felt very _____.
　　A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonely D. lonely,alone
　　( ) 35.When I looked into the room, I found Uncle Li himself ____ in bed.
　　A. lie B.lyingC.lied D.to lie
　　三、完形填空(15分)
　　A good dictionary is an impartant tool. It will tell you 36only what a word means but also how it 37. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must38 these new changes.
　　A new English dictionary will only tell you39most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right40wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only a few people use a word,a dictionary will 41tell you this or not list it.
　　42dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long,43 in your dictionary.All dictionaries show you where to break a word. And they also show you how a word 44.
　　Every dictionary ,of course, tells you what a word means.But some words, like “get”or“take”may have lots of meanings.In some dictionaries,the main meanings are often listed first, in 45,the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary. You should always46 the front part. This part explains 47.
　　Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes 48. Do you know that the word “brand” comes from an old word ? This old word means“to burn”.This is because49years ago people burned their names on tablesor boats to show who made them . They also burned their own names on their farm animals 50 they would not be stolen.
　　Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it . After you have learned to use a dictionary,it can become your best useful book.
　　( )36.A.noB.that C.not D.if
　　( )37.A.usesB.is usingC.is usedD.used
　　( )38.A.to show B.showC.shows D.be shown
　　( )39.A.howB.whatC.whyD. if
　　( )40.A.andB.or C.butD.not
　　( )41.A.neitherB.nor C.bothD.either
　　( )42A.EveryB.Some C.AllD.Many
　　( )43.A.look up itB.look for it C.look it upD. look it out
　　( )44.A.speaksB.is spokeC. be spokenD.is spoken
　　( )45.A.another B.the other C.others D.other
　　( )46.A.seeB.lookC.watch D.read
　　( )47.A.how use it B.to how use itC.how to use it D.to how to use it
　　()48.A.intoB.upC.byD.from
　　()49.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.a hundred ofD.hundred
　　()50.A.whenB.in order toC.so that D.before
　　四、阅读理解(30分)
　　 A
　　Sociologists, working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.“Women often wish they have the same chances as men have and think it is still a man"s world,” said Dr James Hellen ,one of the socilologists who did the study.
　　Many men say that they have more duties than women . A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision ,so it"s right for men to be paid more, some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and the children can not be taken care of. If women take full-time jobs,they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing:making a nice home and bringing up the children.
　　Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life. Women have the rights of equal pay and equal opportunities.
　　Anne Harper has a very good job.She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”.“Idon’t wish I were a man.”she says,“and I don’t think many women do . But I do wish people would stop treating us like second class peopleat work. For example, we usually do the work that men do but get less paly. There are still a lot of jobs only for men to do――usually they are the best ones. If you are a man ,you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women are scientists or engineers?”
　　( )51.Many men think _______.
　　A.women can’t do what men can
　　B.men have to work much harder than women
　　C.men can make money more easily than women
　　D.women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home
　　( )52.Some women have different ideas. They say that .
　　A.women need chances to go out of the home more often
　　B.women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want
　　C.if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men
　　D.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes and children
　　( )53.Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man _.
　　A.because she believed in “Women’s Liberation”
　　B.but she wished to get the same job as men
　　C.because she had got a good job
　　D.but she wished to be treated the same as a man
　　( )54.Anne Harper thought that _.
　　A.women should live better than men
　　B.women should be really liberated
　　C.women should be given better jobs than men
　　D.women should live a more wonderful life than men
　　( )55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
　　A.there are more men scientists,engineers than women ones.
　　B.Women are second class people, so they couldn’t live a better life.
　　C.Women do the same job as men ,but get pay less than men.
　　D.There are some of the best jobs that women have few chances to take.
　　B
　　Jack and Joe were walking along a road on a hot summer morning. They were thirsty and wanted very much to have a glass of cold beer, but they had no money.
　　“I can’t get some beer without any money,” said Jack. “Come with me.” They went to a pub. There were a lot of people in the pub. The owner was selling drinks at one end of the long bar and a waiter was selling drinks at the other end.
　　“My friend and I can’t agree,” Jack went up to the owner and said, “I say there are two glasses in a litre and he says there are four.”
　　“You are right.”said the owner,“ there are only two glasses in a litre.”“thank you .”said Jack,and went over to where Joe was standing at the other end of the bar. He asked for two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to pay for it. Then he called out loudly, “You said two glasses, didn’t you, owner?” “Yes, two glasses,” the owner called back. So they drank the beer with great enjoyment and then walked out of the pub.
　　56. Why couldn’t Jack and Joe buy some cold beer ?
　　______
　　57. Were the owner and the waiter selling drinks at the same end of the long bar?
　　______
　　58.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　　______
　　59. Who paid for the two glasses of beer ?
　　______
　　60. What do you think of Jack?
　　______
　　 C
　　We have bigger houses but smaller families;more conveniences but less time;more knowledge but less judgement(判断);more experts,but more problems; we have taller buildings, but shorter tempers(脾气);①我们花钱更多,拥有却更少;we buy more,but enjoy it less.②We laugh too little,drive too______,and get angry too ______,stay up too late, read too little. Watch TV too often.We talk too much ,love too little and lie too often. We’ve been to the moon and back.③但是对于走到街对面去结识新邻居却困难重重。④We use more computers to hold more information,but have less communication(沟通)。
　　61.将①句译成英语。
　　______
　　62.在②句中填入所缺单词使其意思完整。
　　__,__。
　　63.将③句译成英语。
　　______
　　64.将④句译成汉语。
　　______
　　65. Can you say a similar sentence about the modern life?
　　We__,but______
　　五、词汇(20分)
　　I.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)
　　66.We_______(agree) to his plan, we thought it was not realistic.
　　67.The police searched the scene of the crime carefully but found no clues _______ (value).
　　68.Every year,lots of money is spent (improve) own environment .
　　69.The boy _(enjoy) music he often went to concerts.
　　70.Computer is one of the most important and useful _____(invent).
　　71.Most students like _(冲浪) on the Internet after school.
　　72.This is his final (决定) he won’t change it any more.
　　73.(安全)comes first. So it is important for us to learn to protect ourselves.
　　74.The girl often _______(捐)money to charities.
　　75.The man gave us some ____(建议), but we can’t really accept it.
　　II.根据短文内容和所给的首字母,写出短文中所缺的单词,使短文完整,合乎情景。将完整的单词写在短文下面的横线上。(10分)
　　W76Thomas Edison,the world would be a very different place. We would s77be lighting our houses with lamps and candles in the evening,and there would not be any cinemas to go to or films for us to w78. Edison’s i79 of electric light and his work with moving pictures have completely changed the w80 we live.
　　Thomas edison was b81 in 1847 in the USA, and lived until 1931. he did not do well at school and spent o82 three months there. Yet he worked hard all his l83 to create more than a t84different inventions. In 1879,he made the first light bulb that could be u85in people"s homes. He truly was an amazing man.
　　
　　
　　六、书面表达(20分)
　　I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5分)
　　86.我不喜欢和别人聊天,因此,比起说英语来,我还是更喜欢写英语。
　　I don’t like ____ ____ others ,so I prefer _______ to ____ English.
　　87.我们九年级学生最需要的是有更多的休息时间。
　　What we Grade 9 students needis ____ ____ ____ ____ to rest.
　　88.一年四季,春季是种植花草树木的最佳时间。
　　A year four seasons , it’s the best time ____ ____ trees and in spring.
　　89. 那张旧照片经常让我想起二十年前教我英语的启蒙老师。
　　The old picture often ____ me ____ my first teacher who ____ ____ ____ twenty years ____.
　　90.暑假里,天气很热,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿意去旅游。
　　In the summer holiday ,it’s very hot ,I _____ _____ _____ at home than ____ ____ ____ ____.
　　II.写作(15分)
　　91.某初中毕业班的一群同学正在对中学生是否应该穿时装的问题进行讨论,你是赞成还是反对,请你写出理由,不得少于4条,字数120左右。
　　(江苏李桂树 孙长民 苗家林供稿)
　　
　　2010年第5期《2010年中考数学全真模拟试题》参考答案:
　　1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D 7.A8.B9.D10.D11.D12.A13.(x+1)(x-)(x+) 14.24 15. 16.(-1,-4)17. h18.(-,) 19.众数是15岁;结论答案不唯一,只要合理即可,如:15岁占全班人数的一半,15岁比14岁的人数多10人等 20.设甲店进x箱,乙店则进(100-x)箱,依题意得: =,整理得x2+160x-8000=0,解得:x1=40,x2=-200(舍去),所以甲进40箱,乙进60箱;因为销售额相同,进价相同,40