【Unit2中考必考词语一点通】中考必考词语
时间:2019-02-02 03:22:49 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人
mind [词义用法] 1. vt. 介意;反对 I don’t mind cold weather.我并不在乎冷天气。 Would you mind opening the window? 你能为我把那窗子打开吗?
2. vi. 介意;反对
Do you mind if I leave? 我可以离开吗?
I’ll ask Mrs Smith to help you. I’m sure she won’t mind. 我会叫史密斯夫人帮你,我肯定她会同意。
[友情提醒] mind作动词,主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。
3. n. (1)心(神);内心;头脑
An idea flashed across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。
(2)[ U ]智力; 记忆
I’ll keep your advice in mind. 我将记住你的忠告。
(3)[C ]思想;意见
In my mind, the boy studies hard. 照我看,这孩子很用功。
[词组搭配]
1. be of one mind意见相同
The teacher and the students are of one mind. 师生意见一致。
注:be of one mind=be of the same mind=be of a mind
2. change one’s mind改变某人的想法
Nothing can change our minds. 没有什么事情能使我们改变主意。
3. make up one’s mind打定主意
I have made up my mind to go to France. 我下定决心要去法国。
[常用句型]
1. never mind(about)没关系;不必顾虑
“I’m sorry to forget your newspapers. ”“Never mind. I’ll go and get it later.”“真对不起,我忘记给你带报纸了。”“没关系,过一会我自己去取。”
Never mind about that. 不要顾虑那件事情。
[友情提醒]Never mind. 用于:(1)当别人向你致歉时;(2)请他人放心时;(3)当别人要帮忙或为你做某事时。
2. Would/Do you mind (one’s)doing…? 你介意……?
Would you mind my smoking here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
Would you mind mailing this letter? 你介意帮我寄封信吗?
3. Would/Do you mind if…? 你介意……?
Do you mind if I sit here? 我可以坐这儿吗?
[友情提醒] 对Would/Do you mind…?表示“不介意”的回答通常是:
No, I don’t./Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 如果果真介意,习惯上用I’m sorry, but…较为婉转。
[考例回放]
( )1.―It’s too hot. Would you mind my ______ the window?
―. Do it as you like, please!(2005年湖北黄冈)
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
( )2.―Do you mind if I open the door? (2004年山东青岛)
―______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
( )3.―I’m sorry I broke the window. (2004年四川成都)
―______.
A. That’s right B. Not at allC. Never mind
( )4.―Do you mind me smoking here?
―______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” (2004年江苏南通)
A. It doesn’t matter B. No, I don’t
C. You’d better not D. Never mind
Keys: 1~4BACC
seem
[词义用法]
1. seem用作系动词表示“看来”、“似乎”时,其后可跟:
(1)形容词:He seems terribly ill.
注:表语形容词(如afraid, asleep, awake等)不能直接跟在seem之后,必须跟在 seem to be 之后。注意下面正误句:
正:They seem to be asleep.
误:They seem asleep.
(2) 分词形容词:But he seemed rather tired last night.
(3) 名词:That seems quite a good idea.
(4) 不定式: I seem to remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking.
They seem to be abroad.
(5) 介词短语:They seemed like twins.
(6) 副词:They seem further away now.
(7) that引导的从句(用于带先行词it的结构中):
It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.
It seems that she told a lie in order to get a job with our company.
注:此结构可用seem后接不定式来改写。如:
It seems that he is rich.
He seems to be rich.
(8)as if或 as though引导的从句:
Does it seem as if the lady knows little about wine?
He makes it seem as if this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.
[拓展延伸]seem to 的否定式有两种:don’t seem to与seem not to。后者是正式用法,但不如前者普遍。如:
She seems not to like it.
She doesn’t seem to like it.
3. seem后接that引导的从句时,允许否定转移到主句中。如:
It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.
It seems that we can’t get our money back.
[同义比较] seem, appear和look
seem 是“似乎”、“好像”之意,表示对某事物作出判断时虽有一定的根据,但仍然有所怀疑。
look是“貌似”之意,指凭视觉作出的判断,但含有较多真实性的意味。
appear与look一样,也是凭视觉印象而产生的一种看法,不同的是,这种看法可能是与实际不相符合的。
[链接中考]
( )1.―Would you like to have a try?
―Yes, very much. It ______ to be exciting. (2003年广西桂林)
A. seem B. is looking
C. seems D. will look
( )2. It ______ that it is going to rain. (2004年江苏扬州)
A. seemB. seems
C. seemedD. is seemed
Keys: 1~2CB