“首字母填词”试题解题技巧:高中英语填词解题技巧
时间：2019-02-06 03:23:42 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
纵观近年来的中考试题“首字母填词”已出现在各地的考题中，此题在一篇短文中留出10个空白（有的留有15或20个空白），空白前有单词首字母提示，要求考生通读全文，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识以及上下文意义，要求考生写出标有题号的每小题空白处适当单词的完整和正确形式，使短文意思明确，前后连贯、通顺。
该题既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手。
一、通读全文，了解大意。只有明白文章意思，才能根据文章进行合理地判断，将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来。
二、根据首句和时态确定语义，判断词性，注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，抓住空词所在句及其前后的句子反复推敲该词在句子中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。从文章中类似的结构里找线索，确定词性和词形。
三、把握词义，准确填写。这里的“准确”应包括：（1）符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；（2）符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；（3）符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态、语态等。
四、复读全文、前后参照，综合检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。
【中考真题】阅读理解填词（武汉市）
先阅读短文，然后在短文后81―90小题空白处填出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出（题号与原文相符）。
“What are you busy with yourself, Mom?” the girl of six years old asked her mother.
“Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.”
“Why?”
“Because the other day the aunt l___81___her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g___82___care of her these days.”
“Why n___83___our care?”
“Because from then on the aunt can’t do what she liked to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d___84___. I don’t know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i___ 85___to make the aunt feel better?”
All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor’s house and k___86___at the door.
“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.
“ I h___87___my mother say you’re very sad without your daughter…” The girl handed the hand-aid(创可贴) tightly h___88___in her hand to the neighbor.
Tears ran down from the neighbor’s eyes. She took the girl in her a___89___and said, “Thank you. Your hand-aid will h___ 90___.”
81. l_______82.g _________83.n _______84.d _____85.i_____
86.k _______87.h ______88.h _______89.a _____ 90.h _____
【试题解码】通读全文，可知该短文讲述的是一个6岁的小女孩帮助一位在地震中失去女儿的邻居阿姨，使其抚平心灵创伤的感人故事。 81.lost考查过去式 “失去（女儿）”lose的过去式是lost 82. good 考查固定搭配 “好好照顾”,即take good care of83. need考查why后用动词原形的用法,即why(not) do 句型。 84. difficult 考查形容词作表语的用法so后用形容词，根据句意应填“困难的”。 85. idea “一个主意”，应为an idea86. knocked 考查固定搭配，knock at “敲门（窗）”，这里为过去时态。87. heard 考查“听”的过去式，hear的过去式为不规则变化，即heard。88.held 考查hold“握紧”的过去分词作方式状语的用法。89.arms 考查固定搭配 in one’s arms “搂在怀里”90.help 考查一般将来时，will+动词原形从填入的词来分类，其中有动词6个，2个形容词，2个名词。6个动词是lost, need, knocked, heard, held,其中考查了2个动词原形，即need和help;3个过去式，即lost, knocked和heard;1个过去分词，即held。2个形容词是good和difficult,good作定语，difficult作表语。2个名词是idea和arms, 考查了名词的复数变化。
【趁热打铁】根据短文内容即首字母提示，填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and v___1___. Team sports r___2___ two separate(独立的)teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get ahigher s___3___. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points , team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c___4___ competitive sports.
Besides(除了) teamsportsThere is a___ 5___ main type, or kind, of sporting activity. That is individual sports. In individual sports there are n___6___teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individualsports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for the compitition. G___7___ , they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r___8___.
Of course, it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b___9___ team sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports always need more than o___10___ person.
Keys：1.volleyball2.require3.score4.called5.another6.no7.Generally8.running9.between10.one
