2012中考英语 阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题第1集（含解析）

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　2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第1集

　【答案或解析】【共19页】

　中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法

　 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法中的【扩大英语阅读量】。选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。

　 *************** 扩大英语阅读量******************

　目前初中英语教科书所提供的阅读量较以前有较大幅度的增加，在题材、体裁的选取，功能与话题的设计方面均注意到多样化和广泛性；内容贴近学生实际，教师可以立足教材阅读材料指导和训练学生阅读方法与技巧，教学语言知识和指导学生掌握句法、语法，扩大词汇量，培养阅读兴趣，帮助学生奠定一定的英语阅读能力。但教材中的阅读量离大纲和课标要求的阅读量远远不够。课标五级阅读要求规定：除教材外，课外阅读量应 达到15万字以上。因此教师要督促学生精读泛读结合，通过广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识、开阔视野，开拓思路，还有利于了解英美等国的文化背景、生活风俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力。

　泛读时，要求学生对阅读材料中的各种语言现象不作全面精细认真的分析，而是根据已掌握的语言知识尽快地获取所需要的信息。

　One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.

　“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”

　“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”

　Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

　Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

　“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”

　根据短文内容，回答问题。

　1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?

　________________________________________________________________

　2. What did the friend want him to buy?

　________________________________________________________________

　3. How about Einstein’s overcoat?

　________________________________________________________________

　4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?

　________________________________________________________________

　5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?

　________________________________________________________________

　【答案及解析】

　1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。

　2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。

　3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。

　4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答

　5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。

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　Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

　根据短文内容，回答问题。

　1. Where was Goethe walking?

　________________________________________________________________

　2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?

　________________________________________________________________

　3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?

　________________________________________________________________

　4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?

　________________________________________________________________

　5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?

　________________________________________________________________

　答案及解析：

　1. In a park。

　所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。

　2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。

　3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。

　4. No, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。

　5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。

　We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

　No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

　If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

　And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

　1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

　A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子

　2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

　A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there

　C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

　3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

　A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you

　C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one

　4. The mosquito bites you _________.

　A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it

　C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you

　5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

　A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

　B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

　C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

　D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.?

　?

　答案及解析：

　1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

　2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

　3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

　4. C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

　5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

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　?Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

　1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.

　A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier

　2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.

　A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before

　C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs

　3. One machine can do as much work as _______.

　A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world

　C. 40 people D. 75,000 people

　4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?

　A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.

　C. More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people.

　5. Which of the following is NOT true?

　A. Machines are taking work instead of people.

　B. Now more people are out of work.

　C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.

　D. Most people want to have jobs.

　【答案及解析】

　1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。

　2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。

　3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。

　4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。

　5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以选C。

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　A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.

　He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.

　But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.

　Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.

　The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.

　1. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.

　A. as long as B. two inches longer than

　C. as big as D. two inches shorter than

　2. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers.

　A. his mother and sisters B. his two sisters

　C. his elder sister D. his mother and one of his sisters

　3. His mother and sisters ________.

　A. agreed to do that B. didn’t want to do that

　C. said nothing to him D. said something to him

　4. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.

　A. after finished washing B. before she went to bed

　C. when she came back from the cinema D. after having supper

　5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.

　A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter

　C. six inches shorter D. eight inches shorter

　【答案及解析】

　1. B. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long.

　2. A. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。

　3. C. 因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。

　4. D. 从第四段的原句(Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。

　5. C. 通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。

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　Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

　Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

　At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.

　根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.

　A. strange B. nice

　C. different? ? ?D. beautiful

　2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.

　A. a monkey B. a earth monster

　C. a tin box D. a strange world

　3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.

　A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head

　C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body

　4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.

　A. nice things B. balls?

　C. fire? ? D. water

　5. The square window box is ________.

　A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster

　C. a TV set ? D. a radio

　答案及解析：

　1. A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。

　2. B。根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。

　3. D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。

　4. C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from )。

　5. C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。

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　Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

　根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

　1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________.

　A. Sweden? B. Stockholm

　C. Russia D. Moscow

　2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?

　A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.

　C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives.

　3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________.

　A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison?

　C. was ill? D. died

　4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ________ companies in different countries.

　A. 20? B. 40

　C. 60 D. 80

　5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________.

　A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life

　C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations

　?答案及解析

　1. B。根据Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。

　2. C。根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利?诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。

　3. A。根据went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from )。

　4. D。根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。

　5. B。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。

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　An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

　When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

　She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

　“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

　“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

　“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

　A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

　“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

　“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

　“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

　He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

　That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

　How much did the miracle cost? (from )

　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

　A. Her brother was seriously ill.

　B. They had no money.

　C. Nothing could save her brother.

　D. Both A and B.

　2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.

　A. something interesting

　B. something beautiful

　C. some wonderful medicine

　D. some good food

　3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.

　A. she had still kept some money

　B. she hoped not to be refused

　C. There was no need to worry about money

　D. she thought money was easy to get

　4. What made the miracle happen?

　A. The girl’s love for her brother.

　B. The girl’s money.

　C. The medicine from the drugstore.

　D. Nobody can tell.

　5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.

　A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay

　B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

　C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever

　D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

　【答案及解析】

　1. 选 D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。

　2. 选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹