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    特殊疑问句英语怎么说_浅谈初中英语教学中的疑问句

    时间:2019-05-21 03:29:29 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      疑问句是初中英语教学中的一个重点,而反意疑问句又是疑问句中的难点。反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
      一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?
      句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?
      ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
      ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
      ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
      ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
      Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
      ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
      ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
      Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
      ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
      Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
      注意:There be句型
      ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
      Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
      ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
      Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
      ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
      Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
      ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
      Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
      二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?
      句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?
      句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?
      句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)?
      ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
      ② The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
      ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
      ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
      Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
      ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
      三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?
      句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?
      ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
      ② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
      Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.
      ③ The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
      ④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
      四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?
      句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?
      ① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will.No, they won’t.
      ② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.
      ③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
      注意:There be句型的一般将来时
      ① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
      Yes, there will.No, there won’t.
      ② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
      Yes, there will.No, there won’t.
      五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?
      句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,have +主语?
      句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?
      句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?
      ① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
      ② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
      ③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
      ④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
      六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?
      句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?
      句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?
      句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语?
      ① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
      ② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
      ③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
      ④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
      七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
      其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?
      句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?
      ① You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
      ② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
      ③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
      ④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
      注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
      ★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),
      而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
      ① You have never been to Beijing, have you?Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
      ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
      ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
      ④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
      八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
      这种类型较特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。
      句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它,shall I?
      Let me open the door, shall I?
      Yes, please. No, thanks.
      句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它,shall we?
      Let’s go for a walk, shall we?Good idea!Sorry, I can’t.
      句型3: 其它形式的祈使句,will you?
      Come into the classroom, will you?OK.
      Please be careful, will you?
      

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