[全真完形填空解题思路实录] 英语完形填空顺口溜

　　一、2005年湖南高考英语完形填空解题思路实录 　　 　　完形填空是考生不易得分的一个题型，即使是成绩较好的学生，做完一篇完形填空题后，也未必有十分的把握。下面我们以2005年湖南高考英语完形填空题为例，对完形填空题的解题思路作一详细解说。
　　When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona __________36__________the move, my father __________37 us in the living room on a freezing January nightMy sisters and I sat around the fire, not __________38__________that the universe would suddenly change its course“In May, we’re __________39__________ to Arizona ”
　　The words, so small, didn’t seem __________40__________enough to hold my new life But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the countryI watched the __________41__________change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__________42__________ mysteries(奥秘) yet to comeFinally, we arrived and __________43__________into own new home
　　__________44__________my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I __________45 __________explored(探索) our new surroundings
　　One afternoon, I was out exploring __________46__________and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌)I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look “You’d better not__________47__________that ”
　　I turned around to see an old woman
　　“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, __________48__________, new to the entire state
　　“My name is Ina ThorneHave you got used to life in the __________49__________? It must be quite a __________50__________ after living in Boston ”
　　How could I explain how I __________51__________the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words
　　“It’s vastness,” she offered “That vastness __________52__________you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert ― you can __________53__________how little you are in comparison with the world __________54__________, you feel that the possibilities are limitless ”
　　That was itThat was the feeling I’d bad ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new homeAgain, my __________55__________would change with just a few simple words
　　“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch ”
　　36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before
　　37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted
　　38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing 　　　　　　D. believing
　　39. A. going B. moving C. driving　　　　　D. flying
　　40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
　　41. A. picture B. ground C. scene D. area
　　42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained
　　43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped
　　44. A. If B. After C. Once D. While
　　45.A.bitterly B. easily C.proudly Deagerly
　　46. A. as well B.as usual C.fight away D.on time
　　47. A.move Bdig C.pull D.touch
　　48. A.of course B.in fact C.after all D.at least
　　49. A.desert B.city C.state D.country
　　50. A.luck Bdoubt C.shock D.danger
　　51. A.found B.examined C.watched Dreached
　　52. A.why B.when C.how D.where
　　53. A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect
　　54. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
　　55. A.idea Blife C.home D.family
　　【答案与解析】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。
　　36. D。表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。
　　37. A。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有 gather 最佳，指父亲把孩子们召集在一起讲搬家的事情。
　　38. C。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活会发生变化。
　　39. B。文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有填 move 最合适。
　　40. C。与前面的 small 形成对比，故用 big。
　　41. C。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化――从绿树到平原，再到高山。
　　42.A。指作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。
　　43. A。比较： settle into 迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)； walk into 走进； step into 步入，走进；hurry into 匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是 home，不是 house，所以不能直接“走进去”。settle into 表示“习惯于”的例子：It takes a few months to settle into life at college要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。
　　44. D。 while 在此表示对比。句意为：姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心时，“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。
　　45. D。 eagerly 意为“渴望地”“热切地”。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”探索大自然的热情)
　　46. B。as usual 意为“像往常一样”。(这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一)
　　47. D。根据文章最后一句话Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch 可知，此空应填touch。
　　48. B。in fact 意为“事实上”，表示对前面情况的进一步强调。
　　49. A。注意第51空后有提示。
　　50. C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的 desert 形成强烈对比，因此选 shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。
　　51. A。此处填的 found 不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
　　52. B。句中的 vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为：这种宽广就是当你站在山顶眺望其下沙漠的情景。
　　53. C。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。
　　54. D。比较： however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然； therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile同时。结合上一句话的意思，只有 meanwhile 最合适。
　　55. B。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。
　　
　　二、2006年高考英语完形填空全真仿练
　　
　　I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harborAt the age of eighteen I__________1__________home to take a job on a passenger __________2__________ that sailed between San Francisco and YokohamaI was __________3__________ about my new adventure and a little afraid, tooFor over a year, I __________4__________ the Pacific on the RosaThe brilliant blue waters were __________5__________ in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry __________6__________ became dark, dangerous, and excitingI __________7__________ the sea in all its glorious beauty-both whenit was quiet and whenit was violent__________8__________, I knew it was the life for me
　　That second year, during a trip from Melbourne to Honolulu, I had a very strange __________9__________ I have never forgotten itWe couldn’t get __________10__________ the way in time and were hit by a violent __________11__________The wind grew stronger and stronger―__________12__________ fifty miles an hour, and mountains of water __________13__________ the RosaLee over on its sideThe ship rolled back only to be __________14__________ again by the next waveAll during the rain?鄄filled night, we worked in a frantic __________15__________ to save the ship, but there was a breakdown in the engine room and the motors __________16__________We knew that there was __________17__________ more we could doAt dawn the Captain __________18__________ the order to leave the shipA few minutes later Rosa Lee__________19__________ beneath the angry seaAll that could be __________20__________ were a few lifeboats here and there among the waves
　　1. A.left B.went C.landed D.forgot
　　2. A.bus B.ship C.plane D.train
　　3. A.worried B.narrow C.excited D.sure
　　4. A.struck B.imagined C.remarked D.sailed
　　5. A.shallow B.terrifying C.irregular D.beautiful
　　6. A.situation B.gains C. waters D.management
　　7. A.hated 　　　　　B.loved C.improved　 D.greeted
　　8. A.In the end B.What’s more
　　　 C.That’s to say D.From the beginning
　　9.A.dream B.practice C.imagination D.experience
　　10. A.in B.up C.out of D.down
　　11. A.purpose B.storm C.soul D.rock
　　12. A.up to B.far from C.less than D.behind
　　13. A.pushed B.pulled C.drew D.looked
　　14. A.protected B.attacked C.destroyed D.applied
　　15. A.request B.decision C.sense D.attempt
　　16. A.worked B.based C.stopped Dfinished
　　17. A.nothing B.space C.light D.strength
　　18. A.gave B.threw C.forced D.recognized
　　19. A.put forward B.went down C.rose up D.left down
　　20. A.enjoyed B.criticized C.seen D.climbed
　　【答案与解析】本文讲述我作为海员航行在太平洋，但是刚刚参加工作的第二年就遭遇了一场暴风雨，结果轮船沉没。
　　1. A。本句话意思是“18岁之后离家工作”。
　　2. B。根据短文内容可推知“我在客轮(passenger ship)上工作”。
　　3. C。童年一直观看大大小小的轮船进出港口，长大之后去当海员，可知“我”对航海的爱好和向往，所以对冒险很是“兴奋”。
　　4. D。根据文章内容：当海员，即“航行”在太平洋中，所以用 sail。
　　5. D。从brilliant“光辉夺目的”可知，在阳光下的碧波肯定是“漂亮的”，所以用beautiful。
　　6. C。上文谈到了 The brilliant blue waters，下文又说 both when it was quiet and when it was violent 可知是在描述暴风雨的天空下“海水”呈现出的样子。
　　7. B。从后文 I knew it was the life for me 可知“我喜爱大海”。
　　8. D。根据“我喜爱大海”，可知“‘从一开始’就知道它是我生命的全部”。from the beginning “从开始”； in the end “最后”； what’s more “而且”； besides “此外”。
　　9. D。下文描述了客轮遇难，所以这是我的一次“经历”，故选 experience。
　　10. C。这句话意为“我们未能及时避免，所以赶上了暴风雨”。get out of 在此意为“避免”。
　　11. B。由下文 The wind grew stronger and stronger 可知是暴风雨来临了。
　　12. A。指风速“达到”每小时50英里。
　　13. A。句意为“如山的大浪向一边推着轮船”。push “推，挤”。
　　14. B。轮船挣扎在大浪中，一浪接一浪，犹如船受到“攻击”。
　　15. D。作为船员，都有拯救轮船的想法。 attempt“试图”。
　　16. C。从句子there was a breakdown in the engine room 可知。
　　17. A。这句话表示“我们什么也不能做了”。
　　18. A。从下文可知“船上的人上了救生船”，因此推断是船长下达了离开船的命令。
　　19. B。由句子At dawn the Captain __________18__________ the order to leave the ship 可知“船已经到了不能挽救的地步”，所以可推断它“沉入”汹涌的大海中。
　　20. C。轮船已经下沉，因此只能看见在波浪中的一些救生船。