学校校本研修工作总结 - 用于合并

　二曲中学校本研修工作总结

　二〇一一年十二月四日

　二曲中学校本研修工作总结

　新的课程改革要求教师从单纯的“教书匠”转变为自觉的“研究者”，主动的“实践者”和严肃的“反思者”，即要求教师学会学习、学会反思和学会创新。随着基础教育课程改革的逐步推进，农村学校教师的专业化发展与缺乏专业指导的矛盾日益突出，教师专业素质的提高，仅靠专家的指导远远不能适应形势的发展，大规模送教师外出学习也不现实。因此，学校必须探索出与学校发展，教师成长相适应的校本研修模式尤为重要。回顾一学期来的工作，我校在加强校本研修上取得了显著的成果，现总结如下：

　一、基本工作达成度概述

　（一）领导重视，强化校本研修管理

　领导非常重视校本研修工作，成立了校长任组长的校本研修领导小组，加强对校本研修工作的指导，把校本研修作为加强教师队伍建设的重要手段，通过开展校本研修，大力提高教师专业化水平。学校加强了对校本研修过程的管理，做到了研修时间、内容、人员、考评“四落实”，做到了辅导教师上课有讲稿，听课教师有笔记，学校有记录和信息反馈记载。

　（二）建立激励机制，推动校本教研进程

　为了调动教师参与教学研究的积极性，促进校本研修深入持久地开展，学校购置了大量的有关新课改的光盘与书籍，以改变教师的教育教学观念，开拓教师视野，提高教学水平。此外，学校还制定了《教师岗位考核奖励办法》《课堂教学达标考核办法》，把考核结果与奖惩、教师评优等挂钩，促进教师不断进取，转变教育观念，改变教学行为，提高自身理论水平，从而推动以校为本研修活动。

　（三）采取多种研修模式，全面提升教师素质

　1、拜师结对模式。对新老教师的培养学校采取了拜师结对的形式，扩展了师徒带教的内容，赋予这传统的形式以新的校本研修内容，且拜师是相互的，能者为师。如英语组为了让新教师尽快进入角色，组内进行“师徒结对”，帮助他们尽早走向成熟。他们是这样做的 （1）搀扶新教师“学走路”。新教师在上岗不久，能对教材进行一定的解读，设计了一定的教学方案，但在课堂上呈现出满堂灌的现象。针对这一现象，骨干教师进行手把手指导，对每一课时都为他们解读教材，分析教材，同时向他们预测学生可能出现的状况，根据学生的实际情况备课，同时进入课堂为她们上示范课，然后在另一平行班听她们上课，总结在课堂中展示出来的优点，分析在课堂中存在的问题，提出改进的措施。（2）试着让新教师“自己走路”。通过一阶段骨干教师引领，新教师对教材的解读有了一定的理解，让新教师自己解读教材，分析教材，自己设计教学方案，让新教师自己先有一定的思考，然后骨干教师对教案设计进行一定的修改，再进入课堂听新教师的课，进行反思与重建。（3）让新教师感知不同课型。英语学科的每个单元是由不同的板块组成的，每个版块的功能不同，对教学的要求也就提出了不同的要求，呈现出的课型也就不同。在新教师有了一定的自主研究教材，分析教材的能力之后，对新教师提出了更高的要求，了解不同课型，在一个阶段中集中力量针对一个课型进行突破。通过师徒结对新教师的教学能力发生了质的飞跃。

　2、案例研修模式。即从典型案例中获得启迪、寻求解决问题思路的方式。运用这种模式进行研修时，研修者一定要精选出具有代表性、典型性的案例，然后组织教师进行深入讨论。这种模式具有较强的针对性，效果较好。通过教师参与式的研讨，引导教师运用课改的理念，对课例进行分析、模仿、借鉴，从中领悟一些新颖的教学方式，启迪自己的课堂教学，取得了很好的效果。

　3、课题研究模式。学校充分利用骨干教师资源，组建了各学科的联动小组，由各学科组长具体引领承担本学科的日常研究，将研究重心下移到了教研组，使教研和科研得到有机的整合。通过本校骨干教师与其他教师“多元联动”的校本研修来提升每一位教师教育改革适应能力。

　各学科组根据本学科的特点确立研究主题，我们确立的研究主题基于这样几个思考：一、问题直接来自于教师的课堂，是具有代表性的，亟待解决的；二、围绕课题研究目标能提升教师教育改革适应能力的；三、在前期实践中骨干教师已对这方面有一定实践研究的基础与积累了一定的经验与做法的主题，因为引领的力量与能力直接影响课题研究的质量。

　在此基础上开展“三段四步”主题系列联动教研活动。它分两个层面：第一、骨干教师之间的联动研究，就是对于确立的研究主题，如果之前骨干教师也没有很多经验积累的，就先在骨干教师的课堂中进行联动的实践研究，先从寻找相关理论进行深入解读，再到进入各自课堂进行实践，然后通过骨干教师之间的一次次互动研讨交流，集聚群体智慧，解决遭遇的问题，逐步对这个研究主题形成共识，形成可积累的经验与做法。第二：将骨干教师先行实践较为成熟的研究主题作为与其他教师联动研究的主题。具体的流程与做法是：

　第一阶段：骨干教师示范性研讨。它经历了（1）认知准备（骨干教师进行相关主题研究的资料解读及结合主题进行的课程资源的开发）；（2）骨干展示（先由骨干教师围绕研究主题进行教材分析、学情分析、弹性化教案的设计说明等，在走进课堂上示范课）（3）问题研讨（先由骨干做自我评价，其他骨干就示范课中存在的问题进行剖析，最后中老年教师参与评价）（4）后续拓展（骨干教师把前期自身整个示范过程中积累的材料整理成文本，然后让中老年教师学习，并结合研究主题布置一到两项作业）。

　第二阶段：以其他教师实践为主的螺旋式研讨阶段。它经历了（1）合作开发与设计（围绕主题，集体备课，在骨干教师的引领下集聚群体智慧共同设计教学方案）（2）初步尝试（先由一位教师尝试课堂实践，再由执教师自评，骨干教师点评，其余教师参评）（3）再度重构设计实践（骨干教师组织再次修改教学方案，其余逐一上重建课，再反思再重建）（4）反思、总结、提升（执教老师谈过程中的体会，骨干教师对整个活动过程作总结提升，并对主题研究作动态调整）。

　第三阶段：总结提升研讨。它由阶段课堂教学展示；主题活动经验总结；完善多元评价等几步构成。

　（四）校本研修内容丰富多彩

　1、加强师德建设，夯实立教之基

　教书育人，师德为本，缺乏良好师德的教师队伍，无从谈好的教学质量。本学年学校贯彻教育部《关于进一步加强和改进师德建设的意见》精神，以《中小学教师职业道德规范》和《新时期教师职业道德修养》等规章为依据，以县教育局师德建设活动为契机，把师德教育和学校的各项活动结合起来，加强教师思想道德建设，强化教育引导，注重内化，扎实有效的开展师德建设活动，促进学校的进一步发展。通过大力学习和宣传师德教育理论，展开师德大讨论、宣传师德典型等多种形式，结合荣辱观学习，提高教师对新时期师德建设的认识，并不断赋予新的内涵，拓展新的载体。不断完善师德建设的相关制度，建立有效的管理机制。并以此为辐射点，常抓不懈，使每位教师能够做到遵纪守法，爱岗敬业，为人师表，自尊自律，廉洁从教，团结协作，积极进取，勇于创新，成为教书育人的楷模，学生、家长、社会满意的好教师。

　2、新课程理念研修。课程改革成败的关键在于教师，教师对新课程理念的认识程度直接影响课改实验的成效。为此，本学期把高效课堂，作为师资研修的重点任务来抓。重点学习昌乐二中 洋思中学等学校的教育思想和教育方式，主要抓好四方面的工作：一是明确研修目的：掌握新理念、实践新理念、优化教育过程，为全面课改打实基础。二是确保研修时间：用足、用好业务学习时间。三是形成研修系列：重点围绕说课、上课、评课开展教研组活动，通过校内各科优质课、公开课、示范课和观摩课研修，在一个个案例中实践、体验新的课程理念、形成二曲快捷课堂特色教学模式。四是加强合作交流：派教师外出学习、观摩，返校后及时向教研组其他成员传达先进思想、理念，相互学习，共同提高。

　3、教研组集体备课研修。教研组定期活动与分散活动相结合，以分组教研的内容为主，鼓励教研创新。教研组每月一次教研公开课，进行教学反思、案例分析。做到课前反思新旧教材有哪些不同、新课改的理念如何渗透、三维目标如何落实、运用怎样的教学策略等等；课中根据教学实际,反思如何调整教学策略；课后反思自己的这节课达到了什么目标，用了什么教学策略，有哪些成功之处等，帮助教师寻找课堂教学的优点与创新之处，寻找问题与不足，捕捉隐藏在教学行为背后的教育观念，从而找到改进的切入口。使教学反思过程成为教学研究过程。案例分析有助于教师了解自身的缺失，从而有针对性地加强缺失方面的学习与锻炼，促进教学水平的提高。4、教育科研培训。我校在“科研兴校、科研兴教”战略思想的指导下，坚持引领广大教师走科研之路，开展多层次教育科学研究，人人有课题，人人学理论，人人掌握科研方法，有效地提高了我校教师的理论水平和创新能力。

　第一，健全机构，加强教科研指导。教科室主任负责课题的管理和规划；组织教师学习教育理论和教育科研知识；指导安排课题组的研究活动和课题成果的总结。

　第二，指导教师进行课题研究。

　第三，抓教育科研成果的推广应用，我们把教育研究中取得的成果落实到课堂教学中，使教师在科研——实践——应用的良性循环中提高了理论素养和科研能力。

　二、特色与成效

　强化教研组的建设和管理，特别强调要发挥团队精神，群策群力，充分发挥每个教师的兴趣爱好和个性特长，打破了以往教师备课各自为战的局面，每一堂展示课都是教研组集体的结晶，教师在互动、互补、合作中不断提高了自己实施新课程的能力，已形成的教育观念顺利地转化了能动的教育教学行为，使教师不断走向成熟。

　推行主题式研修，提高研修实效。各教研组推行主题式研修，以提高研修质量。如语文教研组开展了以“读写结合的有效实践”为主题的研修活动。数学组以课例为载体，开展了以“解决问题”为专题的研讨活动。这些专题性的主题研讨真正提高了校本研修的实效性。综合实践活动组开展了以“教师在综合实践活动中的有效指导”为专题的研讨。

　实行多元联动式研修，促进了中老年教师迅速适应新课改理念。对青年教师实行“结对制”培养方式，充分发挥骨干教师在同伴互助中的积极作用，帮助和指导青年教师，使他们尽快适应角色和环境要求，实现跳跃式发展。除了师徒结对工程，学校还引导教师自行组成“学习伙伴”，互帮互助互学互进。营造了“人人有学习之所，处处是学习之地”的浓厚的学习氛围，使我们的学习型教师队伍不断走向成熟。

　由于我校校本研修机制的完善落实，校本研修活动的扎实开展，校本研修形式的丰富灵活，使我校逐步形成人人爱研修、大家共研修的学习局面，教师综合素质有了显著的提高，促进了教师专业化发展，同时带动了课堂教学水平的提高和学生整体素质的发展。大大促进了学校各方面的工作，学校整体工作也提高了一个新的水平，得到了社会和广大家长的认可，让我们再次理解了“教育质量就是教师质量，选择学校就是选择教师，素质教育的成败取决于教师素质”。

　三、问题与思考

　在教师研修过程中，只靠重复强化和外在的诱惑或强迫来维持“填鸭式”的研修活动，不仅使研修质量和效益降低，更严重的是压抑教师的主动性和能动性的发展；在研修过程中，我们有时采取的“研修者主讲，被研修者听”的单一的“灌输式”的研修方式，必然导致交流的封闭性，也必然使被研修者失去学习的兴趣；我们在日常的研修活动中常常忽略教师已有的经验，认为只要将先进的教育思想和观念传授给教师，教师就会认同，就会接受，就会付诸实践。其实教师作为一名学习者，他需要一个体验、接受的过程，才能将正确的观念内化，然后才能带来教育行为的变化。如何使校本研修逐步走上系统化、规范化、制度化、现代化，以什么样的形式展开，还需要探索。

　为了使校本研修工作真正能促进教师专业化发展，促进学校教育教学工作的开展，我们必须继续以全面提高我校教师的整体素质为核心，着眼于教师适应现代教育的综合素质的提高，不断开发校本研修内容、创建校本研修的新形式，把校本研修真正落到实处，促教师的专业化发展。

　对以后的校本研修，我们将提出如下理念：研修规格上追求“教师即研究者”——充分利用教师现有经验，改进而不是改造教师及其教学行为。我们提出“在研究中工作，在工作中研究，以研究推动工作，把研究成果落实在工作中”的工作要求；研修方式上走“校本化专业发展”之路——学校应该是教师专业化发展的最佳场所和舞台，是一个开放的学习化社会的窗口；研修策略上采用“科研先导、课题带动”；研修内容上偏重于实施新课程的条件性知识和实践性知识。对校本研修我们还要确定如下原则：持续性，即终身教育；针对性，即按需施训；主体性，即主动参与；合作性，即校内外的合作与交流；一致性，即教师个体发展与学校发展的统一。

　Writing material: three hundred philosophical storiesThe three hundred chapter of philosophical story1, a turkey and a cow idle gossip, Turkey said: I want to fly to the top of the tree, but I have no courage to say. Cattle: why I do not eat the cow dung, they are very nutritious. Turkey eat a cow dung, and found it did give it enough power fly to the root branch, the second day, the turkey ate more dung, fly to the second tree branches, two weeks later, the proud Turkey proudly flew to the top of the tree, but soon, a farmer saw it, quickly to shoot it down from the tree.The survival of 1: luck can let you reach the top of the peak, but can not let you stay there.2, the crow stands on the tree, the whole day doing nothing, rabbit saw a crow, ask: can I like you, the whole day what all need not stem? About the crow: of course, what is not so, the rabbit is under the tree on the ground began to rest, suddenly, a fox appeared in fox, it jumped to catch the rabbit, swallowed it.Survival of the road 2: if you want to stand and do nothing, then you must stand tall, very high.3, a bird bird fly to the south for the winter. The weather is very cold, and almost frozen bird. So, fly to a large space, after a cow there, in a pile of cow dung in the small bird, frozen bird lying on the dunghill, feel very warm, gradually gradually wake up, it is warm and comfortable lying, and soon began to sing songs, only a passing wildcat hear voices in the past and see, follow the voice of the wild cat soon found lying on the dunghill bird, pull it out to eat.Survival 3: not everyone often lead the dung upon your people are your enemies. Each of you is not pulled out of the dung midden people are your friends, and, when you lying on the dunghill lane, it is best to keep your mouth shut.4, there is a bottle bottom, this bottle is a troll storm. It is a five hundred years ago to check into the bottle fairy troll. The devil once made a wish, who can put this bottle picked up, opened the cork, and rescued him out, he would give this man a gold Jinshan. However, over the past five hundred years, no one has put up the bottle. Troll very annoyed. He said: "after the curse, if who rescued me, I will swallow up one of this individual." a young fisherman, he cast his net fishing, when he received the time, found an old bottle, the net, he hit the cork Open! A thick thick smoke blown out, slowly spit out a bigger than the mountain troll. "Ha ha!" Troll laughter, the earthquake shook up the turbulent sea. He said: "young man, you saved me, I should thank you, but do you get too late, if you put me in my early years saved, you can get a golden hill! Oh, I waited for five hundred years, I was too impatient, I have many of the evil is willing to help me out, take one bite!" the young man to eat a surprised, but immediately calm and said: "Yo, such a small bottle, how could you hold it, you must lie, You go back to the bottle and show me!""Ha ha ha ha, I will not be fooled! Arabian Nights had this old story before, if I go into the bottle, then you plug the plug, and the story does not finished?" "what do you see? Arabian Nights you are a learned enough" ah! You have seen the philosophy of Socrates philosophy? "" ha! The five five hundred years I hid in the bottle, poor reading day classics, to practice, not to mention Western masterpiece, the Oriental University, the doctrine of the mean, the Analects of Confucius, Mencius I have read well done. "Ah, in Chinese Taishigong records rather you research Mo-tse? The book has covered "meme" don't say,? No one after the history subset closed! "" but I think you must have seen the hand written copy of a dream of Red Mansions, which is a rare version of it! "" ha ha ha, you this guy too I underestimated this. The book collectors is me! Let me take you out to take a look! "Troll magic immediately into a smoke slowly into the bottle. This time Xu, the green years no longer hesitate fisherman, took a bottle of bottle stopper blocked.5, once before, there are two hungry people has been a gift of the elderly: a fishing rod and a basket of live fish. Among them, one to a basket fish, another person a fishing rod, so they get the fish people. Part company each going his own way the original place dry wood put up the bonfire to boil the fish, he devoured, did not taste a fish meat flavor, instant, and fish soup with which he ate, and soon, he starved to death in the empty fish creel. Another one is carrying the fishing rod to starve. Step by step difficult difficult to go to the sea, but when he has not seen the blue sea Yang, he was the last bit of strength and make out, he can only afford to Pakistan zone endless regret left the world.There are two hungry people, they also received the elderly gift of a fishing rod and a basket fish. But he they did not, but the producers agreed together to find the sea, they each only cook a fish, they passed away the distant journey, came to the sea, from since then, two people start a fishing day, a few years later, they built a house, have their own family, son of children, have built their own fishing boat, and live a happy and healthy life.Only the immediate interests of a person, it will eventually get the joy was short-lived; one lofty goal, but also to face the reality of life. Only when the ideal and reality combine, it may become a successful person. Sometimes, a simple truth, but a full life give meaningful enlightenment.6 Confucius, a student in the porridge, found things falling into the dirty pot. He went quickly with a soup spoon it up, just want to put it away, suddenly thought of a porridge meal are not easily won. He took it eat it. / you Confucius into the kitchen room, that he was to see, they taught the students for cooking. Through the explanation, we only see light suddenly. The hole Confucius regrets say: "I have to see things not really, not to mention is listen to road?"Enlightenment: push the sale is a kind of organizational nature of business students, because many people, the personnel problem is also too much. We often hear is non resolution to distinguish words, such as a company against another company, such as is often confusing, is not, affect confidence. Therefore to find out the truth. Not easily believe the rumors, hard to establish the cause of industry will not be destroyed on one day.7, there is a scholar third performers, live in a regular store to live. Test two days before he had three dreams, the first dream is a dream on the wall white cabbage, second dream is a rainy day, he was also wearing a bamboo hat umbrella, third dream. Is the dream with the beloved cousin stripped the clothes lying together, but the back to back.This dream seems to have three deep meaning, born on the second day of the dream telling. To find a fortune telling, lianpai thigh, said: "you still go home now. You see, the high walls of vegetables is not in vain? Wearing hats umbrella umbrella did not make an unnecessary move? Dudu naked lying with my cousin in a bed, but back to back, did not?"One scholar, downhearted, back to the shop to pack up and prepare to go home plate. The shop owner is very strange, ask: "tomorrow is not genius exam today, how do you go back home?" the scholar said such a music shop owner: "Yo, I would dream of, I think. And, this time you must stay. You want to think about it, the wall is not high not that you wear hats umbrella once prepared against want with your cousin? Naked in bed on the back, not to say that when you have to stand up to you?"A scholar, more reasonable, thus encouraging the spirit to take the exam, even in a third overall.The positive pole of people, like the sun, according to where where bright, negative people, like the moon, the first fifteen are not the same. The idea of a decision to set our lives, what kind of thinking about the law, there is what kind of future.8, one day the zoo keepers found kangaroos run away from the cage, and then met to discuss, that is the height of the cage is too low. So they decided to cage height from the ten meters to twenty meters higher. The results of the second day they also found the kangaroo or come out, so they decided then to the height of thirty meters.I did not expect the next day and actually see kangaroos run to an outside, so the tube administrators are nervous, decided not to do two endlessly, the height of the cage to one hundred meters high gaga.One day a giraffe and a few kangaroos in the chat, "you see, these people will no longer continue raising your cage?" asked the deer neck long necked."It's hard to say," said the bag kangaroo. "If they continue to forget to close the door!"In fact, a lot of people are like this, only know that there is a problem, but can not grasp the core and foundation of the problem.9, in a small village and, under a very large storm flood, floods submerged the whole village began, a priest in the church to pray the father, seeing the flood has was up to his knees knees. A lifeguard driving a sampan came to the church hall, with the priest said: "father, please hurry up! Or will you Flood flood drowned!" the priest said: "no! I am confident that God will save me, you better start to save others"Not long after, the floods have father's chest chest, the priest stood on the altar to sacrifice. At this time, and a police police speedboat drove over with the priest said: "father, hurry up, otherwise you really will be drowned!" the priest said: "no and I would like to keep my church, I believe that God will save me. You'd better start to save others"After a while, the floods have submerged the whole church, the priest only had to seize cross cross the top of the church. A helicopter flying over slowly, after the pilot dropped a rope ladder shouting: "father, come on, this is the last chance, we don't want to see you by the flood of cocoa drowned!!!" the priest or strong willed said: "no, I want to keep my church hall! God will save me. You'd better start to save others. God will be with me were the emperor!!"The flood water poured in, the priest finally drowned. The priest went to heaven hall, saw God angry in the matter to ask: "Lord, I give their life, the fear serve you, why what you refuse to help me!" God said: "I do not want to the first time you save? I sent a sampan to rescue you, you do not, I think you are worried about the risk sampan second times; I sent a yacht to you, or not; second, I, Ambassador of etiquette when you send a helicopter to rescue you. If you are unwilling to accept the results. So, I thought you wanted to hurry back to my side. Come, can be good with me ""In fact, too many obstacles in life is all right, because of excessive stubbornness and ignorance ignorance. In helping others out of the occasion, don't forget, when we are also willing to reach out to, and help other people get on the busy!!!!10, five year old Hank and father mother brother work together to the forest, suddenly began to rain, but they only took a poncho. Dad will rain poncho to mom, mom gave my brother, brother to Hank. Hank asked and asked: "why my father to the mother. And my mother gave my brother, brother gave me?" the father replied: "because the father than the mother, mother and brother brother than strong, powerful than you. We will compare the protection of small weak people. Hank looked around, and ran to put up the rain open in a wind fluttering delicate little flower.The real strong does not necessarily is effective, or more money, but he was there to help others. Liability allows us to complete the matter, love allows us to do a good job.11, one night, already very late, an older couple walked into a hotel, they want a room. The waiter replied: "sorry, our hotel is full, no one room is left." look at the old couple looked tired, the waiter said. "But let me think of a way"Described here, you want to continue to have a mathematical following, or are willing to get a literary outcome, but no matter how, mathematics and literature will break up here..This is the story of the development of Mathematics: the good start is the waiter hand for the elderly to solve the room: he wakes up the hotel has been sleeping under the housing tenants, ask them to change the place: room 11 for guests to room 2, room 2, room 3 to room for guests and so on., until each tenant from their room to the next room. Then the miracle: Room 1 was empty. The waiter will pleased the old couple and arranged in. Without increasing the room, did not reduce the guests, two elderly people at all the room is full of guests, but Only by allowing often a guest to the next room, the first room emptied, why is this? /, originally, two elderly people into the mathematics famous Hilbert Hotel, it is thought that there are numerous room tour the museum. The story is David Hilbert the great scientist tells him, mathematics, mathematics has drawn out the "infinite" concept. The concept of the subject is important, but it can be said that without it we can hardly imagine how math will exist. As long as people know to count the whole, every integer has a successor until no Mathematics is a science of infinite poverty.Well, we return to the waiter said "let me think of a way". The story is that the literature and so on. This literature waiter should more rich and love, of course when he could not bear to let the old man out of the night to find another hotel. But in such a small city. I'm afraid the other hotel has full closed, the tired tired old man would not flow on the streets in the middle of the night? So good it will lead to the old waiter to a room, said: "maybe it is not the best, but now, I can do now is actually a whole this kind of neat and clean room." see the elderly, be happy To live down.The second day, when they came to the front desk at the checkout, the waiter told them: "no, because I just put their house by loan you stayed one night, I wish you a pleasant journey!". Their waiter did not sleep So that is what it is.: one night, he is worth a night in the night before. The 22 old people are very moved. The old man said: "my child, you are the best I have seen the hotel operator. You will be rewarded." the waiter smiled and said, this is not what. He sent the old man out of the door, and then from the busy has the matter, has forgotten this matter. All two net unexpectedly one day, Shi Those who received a letter, open look, there is a one-way ticket to New York machine and has a brief postscript, hired him to do another job. He came to New York by plane, according to the letter of the road marked route to a place looked up to see a Jinbi splendid hotel with standing in front of him. Originally, the night a few months ago, he received is a billionaire millionaire millionaire. Weng and his wife bought a hotel for the waiter waiter, convinced that he would manage the letter of this hotel shop. Is the world's first manager Hilton hotel with a great reputation and the legendary story.Things are compassionate from a rich, full of love the wisdom mind: "let me start to think of a way. In mathematics field, we need a certain logic logical inference, and precise solution to verify the reasonable; to the world of literature, with borrow is good human nature, touching plot and unexpected and happy ending.. but you found no: whether literature or mathematics, outcomes are magical -- with the original wisdom is able to produce a miracle.12, a pair of brothers, they lived on the 80 floors upstairs. One day they travel for home, found the building power outage! Although they carry big luggage, but it seems not what other choice, so to my brother said to the brother, we will climb the stairs so they go on! Carrying two big baggage began to climb the stairs. Climb to the 20 floor when they start up, "said the elder brother. The bag is too heavy, and as such, we put the bag here, so call to take the elevator." then they put the luggage put on the 20 floor, easy more, continue to climb.They have said to have smiled and climbed to 40, but good times don't last long, floor, two people are really tired. Thought has also climbed only half, two people begin to complain about each other, accused each other do not pay attention to the building power outage announcement will come to this fate. They quarreled edge while climbing it climbed up to the 600 floor to the 60 floor. They get tired, they had no strength to quarrel. His younger brother said, "we don't make it, climb it." then they continue to climb stairs in silence, and finally to the 800 floor! Brothers excitedly came to the door they found that their keys left in the 20 floor bag... 。Some people say that this story is actually a reflection of our life: 200 years old, we live in the family, under the old teacher's expectation, burdened with a lot more pressure and burden, also not mature enough, lack of ability, so the walking shoe is unsteady.20 years later, leaving the public pressure the bag, remove the burden, we spare no effort to pursue his own dreams, so happily lived for 20 years. But in the 40 year, youth is gone, I have many regrets and repent, then begin to regret this, regret that a hug, complain about this, that resentment on this. So complaining about moderate The past 20 years. At the age of 60, and found that life is not much left, then tell yourself not to complain, and cherish the rest of the day day! So quietly walked from his years. To the end side of life, just think of yourself like what things are not finished originally, we all dreams are in the 20 year old youth, and have not had time to complete.13, there is a performance play before the masters, his disciples tell him loose shoelace. Thanks to the master nodded, squat down carefully is good. Wait until after the turn of the disciples, then squat down to the shoes loose shoelace. There is an observer to see all of this, asked: "master, you why should the shoelace loose?" the master replied: "because I played a hard journey, journey to let his shoelace loose open, can through the details of the performance of his tired haggard." "why did you not tell what your brother son" he can carefully discover my shoes shoelaces loose, and eager to Tell me I, I must protect his enthusiasm of this enthusiasm, in a timely manner to encourage him to encourage, as to why the lace will be opened, there will be more opportunities to teach him his performance, you can say again next time "A man can only do one thing, understand the focus, is the real talent.14, a person in the top of the mountain Yingchao, caught a young eagle, young eagle he brought home, and raised in the cages. The young eagle and chicken pecking, play and rest. It is thought he was a chicken. The Eagle Eagle grew wings plump, the main owner want to train falcons, but because all day and chicken mixed together, it has become exactly the same as the chicken, the root had no desire to fly. Try to master a variety of ways, and have no effect, and finally put it to the top of the hill, it threw a out. The eagle like stone like, straight fall, panic disorder. It is hard to swat wings Bang, so, it finally flew up!Tip: hone the strength of the call to success15, a man named Abag everyone living in Inner Mongolia grassland. One, the young Abag and his dad lost his way on the prairie, Abag was tired and afraid, and finally a quick walk. My father from his pocket coin coins, a coin is buried in the grass. And, the rest are put up in the hands of Abag, said: "life is a gold coin, children's childhood, youth, youth, middle age, old age each have one, you can now use a, is buried in the grass that one, you can't take a throw in the grass the grassland, you should be a little bit of land, often times with different, so don't waste your life Today we must be out of the prairie, you will one must go out of the grassland. The world is very big, and people alive, will go some place, and see more, do not let your gold does not use the discarded. "His father encouraged, the day abage out of the prairie grass grew up., abage left home and became an outstanding captain.The secret: cherish life, can be able to get out of the frustration of the swamp.166, there are two brothers, aged 44 at the age of five, however, as the bedroom windows are closed all day, they think Aya Chita dark, see outside the bright sun, feel very envious. Brother brother two discuss said: "we can put together outside the sun came to sweep a little. Then, the two brothers with a broom broom and dustpan to sweep up the sun sun terrace. When they moved to the dustpan when the inside of the room, there will be no sunshine. So again and again 33 so many times, the house is a little sunshine in the kitchen are not. A busy mother surprised to see them move up, Asked: "what are you doing?" they replied: "the room is dark, we have to sweep the sun in," she said with a smile: "as long as the windows open, the sun will come in, why should we sweep it?""Tip: to the closed door open, the success of Yang Yangguang will be able to disperse the failure of the dark.17, after the rain, a spider hard to the wall has been climbingconstruction quality acceptance and assessment Regulation (Professional Edition) (DL/T5210.2-2009~DL/T5210.8-2009); 1.9 the quality checkout and evaluation of electric equipment installation engineering code (DL/T 5161.1-2002~5161.17-2002); 1.10 the norms of construction supervision, the electric power construction supervision regulations

　Writing material: three hundred philosophical storiesThe three hundred chapter of philosophical story1, a turkey and a cow idle gossip, Turkey said: I want to fly to the top of the tree, but I have no courage to say. Cattle: why I do not eat the cow dung, they are very nutritious. Turkey eat a cow dung, and found it did give it enough power fly to the root branch, the second day, the turkey ate more dung, fly to the second tree branches, two weeks later, the proud Turkey proudly flew to the top of the tree, but soon, a farmer saw it, quickly to shoot it down from the tree.The survival of 1: luck can let you reach the top of the peak, but can not let you stay there.2, the crow stands on the tree, the whole day doing nothing, rabbit saw a crow, ask: can I like you, the whole day what all need not stem? About the crow: of course, what is not so, the rabbit is under the tree on the ground began to rest, suddenly, a fox appeared in fox, it jumped to catch the rabbit, swallowed it.Survival of the road 2: if you want to stand and do nothing, then you must stand tall, very high.3, a bird bird fly to the south for the winter. The weather is very cold, and almost frozen bird. So, fly to a large space, after a cow there, in a pile of cow dung in the small bird, frozen bird lying on the dunghill, feel very warm, gradually gradually wake up, it is warm and comfortable lying, and soon began to sing songs, only a passing wildcat hear voices in the past and see, follow the voice of the wild cat soon found lying on the dunghill bird, pull it out to eat.Survival 3: not everyone often lead the dung upon your people are your enemies. Each of you is not pulled out of the dung midden people are your friends, and, when you lying on the dunghill lane, it is best to keep your mouth shut.4, there is a bottle bottom, this bottle is a troll storm. It is a five hundred years ago to check into the bottle fairy troll. The devil once made a wish, who can put this bottle picked up, opened the cork, and rescued him out, he would give this man a gold Jinshan. However, over the past five hundred years, no one has put up the bottle. Troll very annoyed. He said: "after the curse, if who rescued me, I will swallow up one of this individual." a young fisherman, he cast his net fishing, when he received the time, found an old bottle, the net, he hit the cork Open! A thick thick smoke blown out, slowly spit out a bigger than the mountain troll. "Ha ha!" Troll laughter, the earthquake shook up the turbulent sea. He said: "young man, you saved me, I should thank you, but do you get too late, if you put me in my early years saved, you can get a golden hill! Oh, I waited for five hundred years, I was too impatient, I have many of the evil is willing to help