习语型“in,+名词”类短语归纳_
时间：2019-02-23 03:24:59 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
许多同学可能并没有意识到“in +名词”(中间没有冠词)这类习语型的短语有多重要,可能有些同学压根就没想到还有这样一类习语型的短语。然而,看看下面这三道题后,你恐怕就不得不重视了。
1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ______ creates further problems. (2007年湖北卷)
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in return
2. When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ______ for her,but now all her worries are gone. (2008年湖北卷)
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
3. His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年湖北卷)
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
习语型“in +名词”类短语在近几年的高考英语考题中经常有所涉及,比如湖北卷就有三道题直接考查该考点。这三道题的答案均为D,你知道为什么要选D吗?
为帮助同学们把握这类短语的用法,本文结合目前几套主要的高中英语教材(人教版、牛津版、外研版、北师大版),归纳了以下常用的习语型“in +名词”类短语。
◎in addition 加之,又,另外
There was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves. 除了地震之外,还有海啸。
You need money and time,in addition,you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
◎in advance 在前头,事先,预先
They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in advance. 他们将预付130法郎。
Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都预先安排好了。
◎in brief 简言之,总之
In brief,it has been an exciting day. 总之,这一天过得很带劲。
In brief,he was happy with the result. 简言之,他对这个结果感到高兴。
◎in case 如果,万一
Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租车去,免得开会迟到。
You must take your umbrella in case it rains. 你要带雨伞,以防下雨。
◎in charge 主管,掌管,看管
Who is in charge here? 谁是这里的负责人?
I’d like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟你们负责人说句话。
◎in common 共有,共同,公有
We had a lot in common. 我们有很多共同之处。
He was blamed in common with the rest. 他和别人一样受到责备。
◎in conclusion 最后,在结束时
I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 最后,我对我的东京之行说几句。
In conclusion,I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后,我想对所有那些为取得这个成果而努力工作的人们表示感谢。
◎in danger 在危险中,垂危
She was sick and in danger. 她病危。
The patient’s life is still in danger. 这病人的生命还没脱离危险。
◎in debt 负债
He is over head and ears in debt. 他债台高筑。
His gambling losses put him deeply in debt. 他因赌博输钱而负债累累。
◎in demand 有需要的,吃香的
It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great demand. 那年夏天非常热,因此空调机需求量很大。
Taxicabs are in great demand on rainy days. 下雨天要雇出租车的人很多。
◎in detail 详细地
We haven’t discussed the matter in detail yet. 我们还没有详细地讨论这事。
Could you explain in more detail?你能说得更详细些吗?
◎in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的
He is in doubt what to do. 他不知道做什么好。
When in doubt about the meaning of a word,consult a dictionary. 拿不准词义时,查查词典。
◎in effect 其实;生效
Though they haven’t made an official announcement,she is,in effect,the new director. 虽然还没正式公布,但她实际上已是新任的主管。
The new rules will be in effect from next season. 新条例在下一季生效。
◎in fact 事实上
He doesn’t mind. In fact,he’s pretty pleased. 他并不介意,事实上他很高兴。
Great Britain is a republic in fact,but not in form. 英国事实上是个共和国,但形式上不是。
◎in general 一般地,通常地,概括地
In general the plan is good. 总的说来这个计划是好的。
◎in need 危急之际,处于贫困中
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
We should help those in need. 我们应该帮助穷困的人。
◎in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好,恰当
These numbers are in order. 这些数字是按顺序排列的。
The room is in good order. 房间井然有序。
The computer is in working order. 这台电脑运作情况良好。
The following suggestions may be in order. 下列建议可能是合适的。
◎in particular 特别地
I noticed her eyes in particular,because they were very large. 我特别注意到了她的眼睛,因为她的眼睛很大。
◎in person 亲自,本人
I went to apologize to her in person. 我已亲自去向她道歉了。
The winner will be there in person to collect the prize. 奖金需获奖者本人领取。
◎in place 在适当的位置,适当的
I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。
Your suggestion is quite in place. 你的建议很恰当。
◎in practice 实际上,在不断练习中,熟练的
It seems to be a good plan,but will it be any good in practice? 这似乎是个好方案,但在实际上能否奏效?
It’s important to keep in practice. 经常练习很重要。
◎in preparation做好准备
The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。
该短语还通常后接介词for,表示“为……做好准备”。如:
They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
◎in public 公开地,当众
I’m not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯当众讲话。
He is nervous in public. 他在公开场合很紧张。
◎in reality 实际上,事实上
People say this is an exciting city but in reality it’s rather boring. 人们说这是个充满刺激的城市,事实上却很沉闷。
He is in reality penniless. 他实际上身无分文。
◎in return 作为回报
If you give me your photo,I’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你。
◎in short 总之,简言之
In short,he is a cheat. 总之,他是个骗子。
In short,the dictionary is very useful. 总之,这本字典很有用。
◎in sight 看得见,在望
Peace is now in sight. 和平在望。
There was not a ship in sight. 看不到一艘船。
◎in store 贮藏着,在等待
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后的冲刺贮存精力。
There was another accident in store for him that day. 那天还有一个灾难在等待着他。
◎in time 及时,来得及
This train will get us there in time. 这列火车将把我们及时送到那里。
Don’t worry. We’ll get to the station in time for your train. 别担心。我们会来得及到达车站,赶上你搭乘的火车。
◎in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中
If we can’t keep to the schedule,we’ll be in (a lot of) trouble. 我们不按时完成计划就要倒(大)霉了。
I’m in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品之事落入警方手中。
◎in turn 依次,替换地
They sang on the stage in turn. 他们依次在台上唱歌。
I spoke to each of the children in turn. 我跟孩子们逐一谈话。
◎in vain 徒然,无结果地
We protested in vain. 我们抗议无效。
All our work was in vain. 我们的一切工作都毫无结果。
◎in view 在能看到的范围内,作为打算,作为希望
There was not a person in view. 放眼望去一个人也没有。
What end has he in view? 他最终有什么打算?
He had his uncle’s bequest in view. 他希望继承叔父的遗产。
(编辑 陈根花)
