玫瑰花的形状描写 [如何描写形状]
时间：2018-12-27 03:35:04 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
一、描写各种实物和建筑物的形状,有下列几种基本句型: 1. 这个符号是三角形。 a) This sign is a triangle.
b) This sign is triangular in shape.
c) This sign has a triangular shape.
2. 这个蛋糕是心形的。
a) This is a heart-shaped cake.
b) This cake is heart-shaped.
c) This cake is in the shape of a heart.
d) This cake is shaped like a heart.
二、描写形状涉及各种几何图形,具有自己相应的名词和形容词,分述如下:
1. 圆形(round,circle)
a) 这个孩子的脸是圆的。The child has a round face./The child"s face is round.
b) 这个面包是圆形的。
The bread has a rounded shape.
c) 这个学生用圆规画了一个圆。
The student drew a circle by means of a pair of compasses.
2. 半圆(semicircle,half-round)
画半圆draw a semicircle;
半圆凿half-round chisel;
半圆锉half-round file
3. 拱形(arch,arched)
拱坝arch dam;
拱道arch way;
拱桥arch bridge;
拱形屋顶arch roof;
拱形结构arch,arch structure,arched construction;
拱门 arched door;
拱形隧道arched tunnel
4. 椭圆形(oval)
a) 这个衣柜有个椭圆形的镜子。
The wardrobe has an oval mirror.
b) 这个女孩有副可爱的瓜子脸。
The girl has a lovely oval face.
5. 月牙形(crescent,crescent-shaped)
这是一把月牙形的剑。
This is a crescent-shaped sword.
6. 圆锥形(conical,cone-shaped)
高悬着一只圆锥形篮筐,作为暴风雨的信号。
There is a conical/cone-shaped basket hoisted as a storm signal.
7. 螺旋形(spiral)
螺旋形楼梯spiral staircase;
螺旋形钟表发条spiral watch-spring;
长着螺旋形角的羚羊 antelope with spiral horns
8. 三角形(triangle,triangular)
美国弗吉尼亚州的形状近似一个三角形。The state of Virginia in the U.S. is roughly triangu-lar in shape.
9. 正方形(square)
这条路是用大块方砖砌成的。
This road is paved with large square bricks.
10. 长方形/矩形(rectangle,rectangular,oblong)
长方形盒子的长度大于宽度。
An oblong box is longer than it is wide.
11. 菱形(diamond,rhombus)
这些学生排列成菱形队形。The students were drawn up in diamond formation.
diamond是扑克牌中的方块。其它三种花色与方块同列,分别为heart,spade和club。
12. 四边形/四角形(quadrilateral,quadrangle,quadrangular,four-sided)紫禁城呈四边形。The Purple Forbidden City is quadrangular/four-sided in shape.
四边形除长方形和菱形外,还有:平行四边形(parallelogram,rhomboid);梯形(trapezium英,trapezoid美);不规则四边形(trapezoid英,trapezium美)。
13. 五边形/五角形(pentagon,pentagonal,five-sided).
美国国防部的办公大楼是一座五边形建筑物,叫作五角大楼。
The office building of the US Ministry of Na-tional Defense is a pentagonal/five-sided buil-
ding,which is called the Pentagon.
14. 星形(star,star-shaped)
星形接线(star connection);
星形三角开关(star-delta switch);
星形小花(little star-shaped flower)
15. 六边形/六角形(hexagon, hexagonal,sixsided)
雪花基本上是六边形的。Snowflakes are es-sentially hexagonal/six-sided in shape.
16. 七边形/七角形(heptagon,heptagonal,seven-sided)这座宝塔有个七边形的底座。
The pagoda has a heptagonal/seven-sided base.
17. 八边形/八角形(octagon, octagonal,eight-sided)小山上有座八角亭。
There is anoctagonal/eight-sided pavilion on the hill.
18. 心形(heart,heart-shaped)
a) 约翰寄给玛丽一张印有心形图案的情人节卡片。John sent Mary a valentine card with a heart on it.
b) 情人节那天,约翰送给玛丽一块心形巧克力。On Valentine"s Day,John gave Mary a heart-shaped chocolate.
19. 马鞍形(saddle-shaped)这把椅子是马鞍形的。
a) This is a saddle-shaped chair.
b) This chair is saddle-shaped.
c) This chair is in the shape of a saddle.
d) This chair is shaped like a saddle.
三、一般性描写形状,使用相应的形容词:
规则的形状(regular shape);
不规则的形状(irregular shape);
对称的图案(symmetrical design);
不对称的图案(asymmetrical design);
匀称的体形(well-proportioned figure)。
a) 人脸大体上是对称的。The human face is more or less symmetrical.
b) 这个时装模特有副匀称的身材。
The fashion model has a well-propor-tioned figure.
