[新目标英语八年级(上)典型正误例析(Unit,8)] 八年级英语上册课本
时间：2019-02-02 03:28:09 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
Unit 8How was your school trip? 1. 上星期天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 误: The children had great time in the park last Sunday.
正: The children had a great time in the park last Sunday.
析: have a great time意为“玩得很开心”,其中a不能漏掉。例如:
During the holidays we had a great time. 在假期里我们玩得很开心。
2. 星期六晚上我们总是很晚才睡。
误: We always sleep late on Saturday night.
正: We always go to bed late on Saturday night.
析: go to bed late意为“睡得迟”。而sleep late的意思不是“(晚上)睡得迟”,而是“(早上)睡懒觉”。例如:
He was so tired that he slept late into the next morning. 他累得一直睡到第二天上午。
3. 在上一次篮球比赛中他们赢了我们。
误: They won us in the last basketball match.
正: They beat us in the last basketball match.
析: beat与win都可以作“赢”、“胜”解。“赢某人”是beat somebody。 例如:
We weren’t sure we could beat them. 我们不能确信我们能赢他们。
“赢比赛或一场战斗”是win a game(or a battle)。 例如:
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race. 男同学赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。
4. 我想再买一辆自行车。
误: I want to buy a bike again.
正: I want to buy another bike.
析: 动词与again连用时,有“重新”、“再”的意思,即在原有“做”某事的基础上,“再做”同一件事。例如: I have read this book twice. I want to read it again. 这本书我已经读过两遍了。我想再读一遍。而该例中的“再”是“另外的”意思。 another后面接名词时,意指“另外的”事和东西,与原来的无关。试比较:
Sing us another song. 给我们再唱一首歌。
Sing us the song again, please. 请把这首歌再给我们唱一遍吧。
5. 他们谁也不知道要干什么。
误: No one of them knew what to do.
正: None of them knew what to do.
析: no one与nobody同义,但只能用来指人,具有泛指的意义,没有固定的范围,所以后面不能跟of短语。例如:
No one likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢一个不讲礼貌的人。
none可用来指人、动物、事物,有固定的范围,后面可以接of短语。例如:
None of us attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我们谁也没有去参加会议。
I liked none of the books. 这些书我全不喜欢。
6. ―你在跟谁讲话?
―没跟谁讲话。
误: ―Who are you speaking to?
―None.
正: ―Who are you speaking to?
―No one.
析: no one通常用来对who开头的特殊疑问句作简略回答。例如:
―Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
―No one. 没有人。
而none则通常用来对how many或how much引起的疑问句作简略回答。例如:
―How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
―None. 一本也没有。
7. 晚饭后我们去散步好吗?
误: Shall we go for walk after supper?
正: Shall we go for a walk after supper?
析: “去散步”应译为go for a walk, 类似的短语还有: go for a ride去骑马; go for a swim去游泳。切记这类短语中的a不能漏掉。
8. 我休息日过得没意思。
误: I hadn’t fun on my day off.
正: I didn’t have fun on my day off.
析: have fun意为“玩得高兴”,其中have不作“有”解,变成疑问句和否定句时需借助助动词do/does/did。 例如:
Did you have fun in the park last Sunday? 上星期天你们在公园玩得高兴吗?
9. 本月末我们将去参观长城。
误: We’ll go to the Great Wall in the end of this month.
正: We’ll go to the Great Wall at the end of this month.
析: 要表示“在……末”的时间点时,应该用“at the end of ...”。 例如:
At the end of 1998, he came back from Japan. 在1998年末,他从日本回来了。
10. 去年这个时候这儿雨水很多。
误: We had a lot of rains here this time last year.
正: We had a lot of rain here this time last year.
析: rain表示“雨”、“雨水”时,是不可数名词。例如:
Could you tell us if you have plenty of rain? 请告诉我们你们那里雨水充足吗?
指“雨”的类型或指特定场合下的“雨”时, rain是可数名词,可用复数形式,前面也可加不定冠词a。 例如:
Oh, what a heavy rain! 好大的雨啊!
[练习] 从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误,并加以改正。
1. Mr Smith is so busy that he always sleeps late every night.
A B C D
2. We won them by the score of 5 to 3 yesterday.
A B C D
3. No one of my friends ever come to see me.
A B C D
4. They came back from Japan in the end of 1998.
A B C D
5. I don’t like spring here because there is a lot of rains during this season.
A B C D
6. I’ll give you a book again if you finish reading this one.
A B C D
7. Did you have great time on the Great Wall last Sunday?
A B C D
8. We hadn’t fun playing in the garden yesterday.
A B C D
9. She often goes for walk with her children on Saturday night.
A B C D
10. ―Who can sing this song in English?―None.
A B C D
Key to Unit 8:
1. D。 sleeps late→goes to bed late2. A。 won→beat
3. A。 No one→None4. C。 in→at5. D。 rains→rain
6. A。 a book again→another book
7. B。 have great time→have a great time8. A。 hadn’t→didn’t have
9. B。 walk→a walk10. D。 None→No one
