[“有时态变化的间接引语”考点聚焦] 直接引语变间接引语时态变化

时间：2019-02-02 03:23:55　来源：柠檬阅读网本文已影响人

　　同学们在8B Unit 5学过了“没有时态变化的间接引语”，现将“有时态变化的间接引语”考查热点归纳、小结如下。　　直接引语如果是陈述句改为间接引语时，通常用连词that引导．有时可以省略；如果是一般疑问句，通常用连词if／whether引导；如果是特殊疑问句．通常用疑问词做连词。人称、时态以及某些指示代词、副词也要作相应的变化。同学们应该注意：间接引语是宾语从句，但是宾语从句不一定是间接引语：间接引语和宾语从句结构相同，时态变化也相同。
　　【考点一】考查一般现在时改为一般过去时
　　[试题精选]
　　1．“My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke,"’said Bob．
　　Bob said that________grandpa liked________coffee________coke．(2004沈阳市)
　　2．She asks，“Do you like diving?”(改为宾语从句)
　　She asked me________I________diving．(2003新疆)
　　Keys：1．his，neither，nor 2．if／whether，liked
　　【考点二】考查一般过去时改为过去完成时(有时不变)
　　【试题精选】
　　Sam asked me．“Did you often ride a bike from place t0 place when you were atschool?”(改为间接引语) Sam asked me________from place t0 place when________at sch001．(2005广州课改实验区)
　　Key：if／whether I often rode／had often ridden a bike．1 was
　　【考点三】考查一般将来时改为过去将来时
　　【试题精选】
　　1．“Will you g0 to the cinema tomorrow?”She asked me．(改为宾语从句)She asked me______I______go to the cinema the next day．(2005甘肃)
　　2．What did Lisa tell you just now?(用所给动词的适当时态填空)She said she______(go)to the USA the next year．(2006连云港市)KeyS"1．if／whether，WOUld　2．WOUld g0
　　[考点四]现在完成时改为过去完成时
　　[试题精选]
　　Mike told me that he　(be)to New York twice．(2002徐州市)
　　Key：had been
　　【考点五】过去完成时不变
　　【试题精选】
　　They asked me――during the May Day holidays．
　　A．where had I gone B．where I had been
　　C．where had I been D．where I had gone(2003青海)
　　Key：D
　　【实战演练】
　　1．The teacher asked the students______(2004 南京市)
　　A．if they were interested in dinosaurs．　B．when was Albert Einstein born
　　C．what they will do with the computers　D．hOW many trees they have planted
　　2．The teacher asked Lucy______．(2005 长春市)
　　A where does she come from　B．what did she like best．
　　C．if she COUld speak Chinese　D．when was she b0133．．
　　3．――What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
　　――He said that I
　　better．(2005 福州市)
　　A．can do　B．am　C．will do　D．could do
　　4．―What did the little girl ask you?―She asked______．(2005新疆)
　　A．how she can get to the post office　B．whether I COUld help her mother
　　C．who was I　　D．where I live
　　5．He asked his classmates where______．(2005 长沙市)
　　A．does his teacher see the film　B．his teacher saw the fi1m
　　C．did his teacher see the film
　　Keys：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B
　　责任编辑／张彩萍mirenr@sina．com

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[“有时态变化的间接引语”考点聚焦] 直接引语变间接引语时态变化

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