写作素材-词汇篇
时间：2020-10-22 09:26:03 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
（一）简单词替换成高级词汇think可换成： believe ,consider 认为personally, in my opinion ，as far as I'm concerned ,as long as I know(依我所见)want可换成：wonder，desire ，intend 想，打算get可换成：obtain ，acquire得到like可换成：be willing to，be happy to，be fond of ，be keen on喜欢can可换成：be able to ，be capable of 能够have可换成： obtain gain achieve 拥有，获得happy可换成：enjoy oneself; have a good time; joyful; cheerful:（高兴）beautiful可换成：attractive(有吸引力的)charming（迷人的）surprised可换成：shocked, amazed 惊讶的very可换成:extremely 非常famous可换成:outstanding well-known出名的，杰出的many可换成 plenty of, a number ofmuch 可换成 a great deal of, a large amount ofgood高级表达amazing, unbelievable, incredible, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, important可换成: significant，play an important part 重要more and more可换成: increasingly 越来越Way可换成:method ?approach（方法）rich?可换成 wealthydifficult可换成 challenging 有难度的?now可换成 currently，nowadays “目前”，destroy可换成damage损坏drop: “下降”，用来替代decreasecannot 可换成：fail to do: “没有能够”often可换成：frequently: “经常” ?be going to可换成intend to do: “计划，打算”，threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词in the past可换成traditionally: “过去”some可换成quiet a few , several 一些thing可换成affair ,business ,matter 事情sb. be interested in可换成 sb take interest in 对… 感兴趣attract one's attention可换成capture one's attention吸引某人兴趣remember可换成keep/bear sth in mind 记住in fact可换成actually，virtually事实上join可换成participate 参加be interested in可换成be absorbed in, take interest in对...感兴趣；对...入迷be happy to do可换成be delighted in doing =take a pleasure in doing sth .做某事很愉快want to do可换成expect to do sth.=have a strong desire to do sth . 期待做某事 be good for可换成be beneficial to 对...有益be good at可换成do well in 擅长；精通be poor a可换成be weak in 不擅长...be bad for可换成do harm to=be harmful to 对...有害work hard to do可换成struggle?for?=?aspire?after?=?strive?for?=?spare?no?efforts?for努力：（二）英语作文常用过渡词
1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as，or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse（更糟糕的是）（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of ，nevertheless（然而）, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others（4）表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for,thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so, as a result, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, （6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that（条件是）, as/ so long as（只要）（7）表时间的过渡词:lately, recently, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, at present, immediately, （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后来）, meanwhile, thereafter（在那以后）, finally, eventually（终于）, last but not the least (最后但并非最不重要)（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（三）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）作宾语和宾补I.动名词和不定式做宾语（一）．动名词做宾语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth.保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事二，动名词在介词后做宾语，常考: at, in, on，of, off, for, from，up, about, without，to 等等be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing(做贡献）（二）不定式做宾语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事Wish to do 希望做某事 hope to do 希望做某事Refuse to do 拒绝做某事 offer to do 主动做某事Learn to do 学做某事 agree to do 同意做某事II不定式、动名词和分词作宾语补足语的区别：（一）不定式做宾补：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（二）省略to 的不定式：1使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?help sb.（to）do sthWould rather宁愿做……would rather do A than (do) Bwould you please do情态动词+do，助动词+do区别：see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
