状语从句的9种形式_原创状语从句全真模拟训练
时间：2019-02-23 03:25:26 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
1. Shortly___we joined the motorway,the car started to make a strange noise. A. when B. since
C. after D. if
2.___he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
A. Since B. As
C. Unless D. Until
3. I don"t know why,but I took a strong dislike to him___I saw him.
A. as soon as B. as much as C. as often as D. as far as
4.___I could say anything more,Holmes had rushed off towards the station.
A. Before B. Until C. When D. After
5.___he could reach the door,she quickly closed it.
A. Before B. Until C. When D. After
6. He burst out the bad news___I could stop him.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
7. That dog ought to be destroyed___it attacks any more children.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
8. It could be weeks___we know the full cost of the accident.
A. that B. since C. after D. before
9.___I met him last week,it was the first time we had seen each other___we were at school.
A. When,that
B. When,since
C. Since,when
D. Since,that
10.___she was asleep,thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
A. Before B. Until
C. Since D. While
11. Could you watch my bags for me, I go to the toilet?
A. before B. while C. because D. since
12. Don"t, you do,tell Patrick or the world will know!
A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
13. ―Can I go out and play now?
―Not___you"ve done your homework.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
14. The doorkeeper gave the alarm___he saw the smoke.
A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before
15.___the temple once stood there is now a large parking garage.
A. When B. Because C. Since D. Where
16. Garlic is a plant that grows___there is a warm climate.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
17.___he had been in prison,employers were unwilling to offer him a job.
A. If B. Until C. Before D. Because
18.___they"ve got to know each other a little better,they get along just fine.
A. Now that B. Before C. If D. How
19.___we"ve got a few minutes to wait for the train,let"s have a cup of coffee.
A. Until B. Since C. If D. In case
20. Why waste time going to the bank___you can do it all over the Internet?
A. when B. unless C. how D. which
21.___by any chance you can"t manage dinner tonight,perhaps we can at least have a drink together.
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Since
22. We must remember where to take refuge___a big fire or earthquake occurs.
A. until B. unless C. in case D. even if
23.___it"s marked “private”,my secretary usually opens my post.
A. When B. Unless C. Until D. Since
24. Remember that you won"t be able to cancel the contract___you"ve signed.
A. once B. unless C. until D. before
25. He had his camera ready,just___he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. when B. unless C. in case D. as long as
26. Why don"t you start out early___you don"t have to hurry?
A. even though B. in case
C. so that D. as if
27. She repeated the instructions slowly___he should understand.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
28. The school was so badly damaged___it had to be pulled down.
A. when B. that
C. unless D. and
29. We were just about ready to leave___it started to snow.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
30. I do every single bit of housework___he just does the dishes now and again.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
【答案与解析】
1. C。after意为“在……之后”,与句意吻合。shortly after的意思是“就在……之后”,又如:Charles left shortly after he was enlisted in the Army. 查尔斯参军后不久就离开了。
2. B。as在此表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句。句意为:随着年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺以外,他对一切都失去了兴趣。
3. A。比较四个选项,只有as soon as填入空格意思最通顺。as soon as的意思是“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。句意为:也不知为什么,我一见他就十分讨厌他。
4. A。比较四个选项,只有before填入空格意思最通顺。before在此表示“不等……就”“还没有……就”,句意为:没等我再说什么,Holmes就急匆匆跑去了车站。
5. A。比较四个选项,只有before填入空格意思最通顺。before在此表示“不等……就”“还没有……就”,句意为:没等他拉门,她就很快地把门关上了。
6. C。before在此表示“不等……就”“还没有……就”,句意为:我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息。
7. D。在所给选项中,只有before最符合句意。before在此表示“以免”“免得”,句意为:那条狗应该处理掉,以免再攻击更多的小孩。
8. D。before在此表示“多久后才”“多久后就”,句意为:可能要过几个星期我们才能了解事故所造成的全部损失。
9. B。第一空填when,表示“当……时候”;第二空填since,表示“自从……以来”。句意为:我上个星期遇见了他,那是我们从学校分开后的第一次见面。
10. D。从句意上看,只有while填入空格意思最通顺。while的意思是“当……的时候”。句意为:当她睡觉的时候,小偷闯入她的房间,偷走了她的手提包。
11. B。从句意上看,只有while填入空格意思最通顺。while的意思是“当……的时候”。句意为:我去洗手间的时候你可以帮忙照看我的包吗?
12. C。whatever在此相当于no matter what,意为“无论……”,whatever you do的本意是“无论你做什么”,也就是“无论如何”的意思。
13. D。考查not...until句式,其意为“直到……才”。又如:Did you know anything about it?―Not until you told me. 这事你以前知道吗?――你告诉了我才知道。
14. B。the instant在此用作连词,意为“一……就”,相当于as soon as,也可说成the moment,the second等。又如:The moment the speaker appeared on the platform,we all stood up and clapped warmly. 主讲人一出现在讲台,我们就都起立,热烈鼓掌。
15. D。where在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“在……的地方”。又如:After the war,a new school building was put up where there had been a theatre. 战后,人们在曾经是剧院的地方建了幢新教学楼。
16. D。wherever在此用作连词,引导状语从句,其意为“无论……地方”。又如:You will see this product advertised wherever you go. 无论你到哪里,都能看到这种产品的广告。
17. D。because在此表示原因,引导原因状语从句。句意为:由于他曾蹲过监狱,所以雇主们都不愿给他提供工作。
18. A。now that意为“由于”“既然”,用于引导原因状语从句。又如:Now that she"s an air hostess,foreign travel has lost its glamour for her. 由于她当上了空中小姐,到国外旅行对她已失去吸引力。
19. B。连词since在此表示原因,意为“由于”“因为”,用于引导原因状语从句。又如:Since he had not paid his bill,his electricity was cut off. 因为他没缴电费,他的电源被切断了。
20. A。when在此表示“既然”,用于引导原因状语从句。又如:I can"t tell you when you won"t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
21. B。if在此引导条件状语从句,注意在if后插入了by any chance,如果撇开这一成分,问题就简单得多了。
22. C。in case在此引导条件状语从句,其意为“如果”“万一”,句意为:万一发生火灾或大地震时,我们必须记得到何处避难。又如:In case it rains,do not expect me. 如果下雨,就不要等我了。
23. B。比较四个选项,unless(如果不,除非)的意思与句意最吻合。又如:Unless it is changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改,否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
24. A。once在此表示条件,其意为“一旦”,句意为:记住,一旦签了字,你就无法取消这合同。
25. C。in case在此引导目的状语从句,其意为“以防”。又如:I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我马上买下那辆汽车,以免他变卦。
26. C。so that在此引导目的状语从句,其意为“为的是”“以便”。又如:We arrived early so that we could get good seats. 我们到得早,以便找到好座位。
27. C。in order that在此引导目的状语从句,其意为“为的是”“以便”,句意为:她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
28. B。此题考查so...that...句式,that在此引导结果状语从句,其意为“结果”“因此”,句意为:学校建得非常糟糕,结果不得不推倒。
29. A。when在此表示“这时”,相当于并列连词。又如:The team were at their last gasp when the whistle went. 球队正作最后拼搏,这时哨声响了。
30. D。while在此表示转折,意为“而”。又如:Prices are rising sharply,while incomes are lagging far behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
(编辑 陈根花)
