高考英语介词考点 [高考英语介词考点专项训练]

时间：2019-02-23 03:25:02　来源：柠檬阅读网本文已影响人

　　1. There’s something ______ her that I really don’t like. 　　A. with B. for C. to D. about
　　2. ______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.
　　A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for
　　3. The competition is open to children ______ six and twelve years of age.
　　A. among B. between C. both D. at
　　4. I know what I shall be doing for the next three weeks but I haven’t thought ______ that.
　　A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
　　5. He survived the accident,but his car was damaged ______ repair
　　A. for B. through C. across D. beyond
　　6. They promised that the work would all be finished ______ next week.
　　A. until B. in C. by D. to
　　7. The test is not very difficult, and I can answer all the questions ______ the last.
　　A. except for B. but for C. besides D. beside
　　8. I can’t find the file I need because they’re all ______.
　　A. out of sight B. out of reach
　　C. out of order D. out of place
　　9. ______ the door shut and the air-conditioning on,it was almost as though we were locked into some mysterious space capsule.
　　A. For
　　B. Through
　　C. With
　　D. Beyond
　　10. I don’t like sweet coffee;I like it better ______ sugar in it.
　　A. without B. with C. beyond D. except
　　11. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just ______.
　　A. in case B. for certain C. in practice D. for use
　　12. We examine the wording ______ before deciding on the final text.
　　A. in vain B. in return C. in detail D. in general
　　13. You just hope that the money goes to those who are most ______.
　　A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
　　14. The house was considerably out of repair and badly ______ painting.
　　A. in favour of B. in honour of
　　C. in face of D. in need of
　　【答案与解析】
　　1. D。about在此表示“在……身上”,又如:He always has his wits about him. 他一向不失机智。There was something about him that I did not like. 他有些表现我不喜欢。
　　2. C。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,指她每周除有两个晚上要去上法语课外,还在星期三练瑜珈。
　　3. B。between的基本义为“在……之间”,通常与and搭配使用。句意为:6到12岁的孩子可以参加这次比赛。
　　4. C。beyond在此指时间迟于或超过,句意为:我知道未来的三个星期我要干什么,但再往后我就没想过。又如:Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night. 晚上10点以后不要在外面逗留。
　　5. D。beyond在此表示程度或范围“超出”“超过”。又如:The radio is beyond repair. 这部收音机无法修理了。Good advice is beyond price. 好意见是无价之宝。
　　6. C。by在此表示“(最迟)在……之前”,又如:I shall have finished the work by the time you come back. 你回来时,我会已经把工作完成了。
　　7. A。从意义上看,首先可排除besides和beside,前者表示“除……之外,还有”,后者表示“在……旁边”,与句意不符;从用法上看,可以排除B,因为but for的意思是“要不是因为”“如果没有”,通常与虚拟语气连用。
　　8. C。比较:out of sight意为“超出视线之外”“看不见”;out of reach意为“伸手拿不到”;out of order意为“(指机器等)出故障”“(东西等)放置不当”;out of place意为“不适合的”“不适当的”。根据句意,显然只有C最合适。
　　9. C。考查“with +宾语+过去分词或副词”这一复合结构的用法。句意为:在门被关上、空调开着的情况下,我们仿佛被关进了神秘的太空舱一般。又如:All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
　　10. A。without意为“没有”,根据前面的I don’t like sweet coffee可推知答案。句意为:我不喜欢放糖的咖啡,里边不放糖我更喜欢。
　　11. A。比较:in case意为“以防万一”;for certain意为“有把握”“肯定地”;in practice意为“实际上”“实行起来”;for use意为“供使用”。根据句意,显然只能选A。
　　12. C。比较:in vain意为“徒然,无结果地”;in return意为“作为回报”;in detail意为“详细地”;in general意为“通常”。根据句意,显然只能选C。
　　13. A。in need为习语,意为“有需要”“有困难”。又如:We must reach out to those in need. 我们应该伸出援助之手帮助有困难的人。It’s up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
　　14. D。in need of意为“需要”,介词短语in need of painting意为“需要上油漆”。句意为:这房子严重失修,急需上油漆。又如:The road is badly in need of repair. 这路急需修理。
　　(编辑陈根花)

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