论农村生活垃圾处理

　 论农村生活垃圾处理近年来随着国家经济的飞速发展，人民的生活水平也毋庸置疑得到了极大的提高和改善，然而过快的发展必然会夹带一系列的副作用，比如垃圾问题。城市化的发展使得城市垃圾处理问题得到了高度重视，虽然相比日美等国尚处于起步阶段但起码已经得到了一定的治理，然而同样日益严重的农村生活垃圾问题却几乎如同白纸一张，虽然也有些许的理论性对策但仅仅停留在理论且并不完善并不透彻，而实际我国农村面积广，偏远地区多，所以解决农村垃圾问题不仅困难重重而且相当迫切。一 农村生活垃圾处理现状及存在问题农村生活垃圾处理现状由于经济条件落后，目前农村生活垃圾大部分都未经任何收集和无害化处理，均由当地农民自行将生活垃圾倾倒在房前屋后、农田河道，造成了对当地环境的严重污染。生活垃圾没有进行无害化处理，随意四处堆放，无防渗处理，垃圾中的有害成分经风化、雨雪冲刷浸泡以及地表径流的侵蚀和作用，产生的垃圾渗滤液对土壤及地下水污染严重，破坏了周围的生态环境。生活垃圾的处理只是简单露天堆放，缺少必要的卫生防护条件，无法采取卫生防疫措施，在露天堆放的地方，恶臭扑鼻、蚊蝇滋生，塑料垃圾袋和细粒废渣在风力的吹动下随风四起，污染周围的空气，造成病菌的传播。生活垃圾过于分散，难以进行集中收集。由于农民倾倒垃圾时随意性很强，导致堆放点十分分散，在人口比较密集的村屯周围，垃圾堆放点更是四处可见，占用了大量农田，造成了土地资源的浪费。垃圾堆放点一般都在房屋和农田附近，而农民取水多以分散式小水井为主，一般也在房屋附近，垃圾未经任何处理，垃圾渗滤液渗入地下，极易对水源造成污染，影响农民的身体健康。另外，农村经济条件落后，对垃圾处理的资金投入不足，无害化处理进展缓慢。2.“村收集镇转运县处理”模式实施中存在的问题分类难：农村垃圾分类成“空中楼阁”　户清扫、分类是农村垃圾处理的第一步。这一步做不好，直接影响后面的所有环节。垃圾分类的好处，是不言而喻的。农村垃圾中有50%到60%的垃圾含有有机质，这部分垃圾完全可以回收，实现资源再利用。而真正就地处理不了的垃圾大概仅10%，这部分才是真正需要处理的。然而现实是100%的垃圾处理模式，这就浪费了资源。首先是意识之困。大多数村民根本对垃圾分类缺乏意识更缺乏认知能力。更尴尬的是，即使村民做好了分类，到了转运和终端处理环节，分类好的垃圾也会被“打回原形”，混在一起处理。收集难：村民爱护环境意识仍需培养　 调查发现很多村民也很无奈：“我们也不想乱扔，但村里根本就没有配备垃圾桶、垃圾池，能扔到哪里去呢？”有政府补贴的村子都喊“难”，另外多数村子的保洁员设置仍是空白。如何解决聘保洁员的资金困境，是农村垃圾治理的一大问题。转运难：全量清运乡镇转运压力大　乡镇将承担农村垃圾转运的职责。农村垃圾全面收集后，给转运带来了巨大压力。很多地方垃圾转运车的数量也相当缺乏，导致保洁员其他时间收集起来的垃圾只能堆放在一辆辆垃圾车里，不仅占用垃圾车资源，长时间堆放也影响环境卫生。在专家眼里，农村垃圾转运的压力多来自于“垃圾没有实现减量，不管什么垃圾都得转运。垃圾减量的努力在现实的困境前搁浅。终端处理难：市县垃圾处理设施压力大　农村垃圾集中收运了，各市县垃圾终端处理设施也面临巨大考验。很多垃圾卸载区排起长队，等待往垃圾池内倾倒，一等便是数个小时。在越来越多农村垃圾纳入收运系统之后，各市县需要重新估量垃圾终端处理的能力。三、现行农村生活垃圾处理办法的局限性1、填埋处理的局限性填埋处理埋掉了可利用物,填埋场地的选择越来越困难,运输、填埋、管理等费用也不断提高。填埋场占地面积大,同时存在严重的二次污染,例如垃圾渗出液会污染地下水及土壤,垃圾堆放产生的臭气严重影响场地周边的空气质量。另外,垃圾发酵产生的甲烷气体既是火灾及爆炸隐患，排放到大气中又会产生温室效应。而且填埋场处理能力有限，服务期满后仍需投资建设新的填埋场，进一步占用土地资源。2、堆肥处理的局限性堆肥处理不能处理不可腐烂的有机物和无机物，垃圾中的石块、金属、玻璃、塑料等废弃物不能被微生物分解，这些废弃物必须分捡出来，另行处理。因此减容、减量及无害化程度低。堆肥周期长、占地面积大、卫生条件差、堆肥处理后产生的肥料肥效低、成本高、与化肥比销售困难、经济效益差。引进国外技术投资巨大，不适合我国国情。发达国家由于生活垃圾中的易腐有机物含量大大低于我国的一般水平，因此靠堆肥只能处理15%左右的垃圾组分，这在一定程度上阻碍了堆肥技术的推广。堆肥技术必须是将新鲜的垃圾首先进行分类后再将易腐有机组分进行发酵，才能有效地防止重金属的渗入，从而保证有机肥产品达到国家标准，真正实现无害化和资源化。3、焚烧处理的局限性焚烧处理对垃圾低位热值有一定要求，不是任何垃圾都可以焚烧的。垃圾中可利用资源被销毁，是一种浪费资源的处理方法，即使回收热能也只能做到废物一次性再生的目的，无法实现资源的多次循环利用。焚烧产生的大量烟气，带走的热能又是一种很大的损失。产生的烟气必须净化，净化技术难度大、运行成本高。焚烧产生的残渣还必须消化。另外，焚烧设备一次性投资大，运行成本高。三、农村生活垃圾处理的对策一般来说，政府应该在农村环保工作中肩负起最为重要的职责。但是，在农村取消农业税、村级财政空白、农村吸收外资有限的前提下，政府由于受人力、资金条件限制，对农村垃圾处理等一系列环境问题所起作用有限，无法对农村环境起到扭转乾坤的作用，因此，农村应在政府的引导下，积极寻找适应自身情况的解决之道。1、加强农村环境保护的宣传工作内因对事物的发展起决定作用，要想从根本上解决农村环境问题，必须首先寻找内因，这就需要提高农民对环境保护的意识，只有全体农民自身形成了对环境保护的共同认识，才有可能从根本上改变农村的环境面貌，也从源头上杜绝了环境问题的滋生。环保宣传教育工作必须重视起来，要使农民的日常生产、生活行为均有必要的环境知识作指导，以适应新农村建设的需要。有关部门要善于结合并利用世界环境日、世界地球日、全国爱国卫生月等，在公共场所悬挂环保宣传标语，组织广大干部、群众、学生开展环境卫生大扫除，利用广播、电视等媒体进行宣传，举办群众参与性强的环保知识竞赛等活动，吸引广大居民积极参与，逐步提高居民的环保意识。环境保护意识的宣传教育要从最贴近农民生活的细节入手，让环保知识以小妙招、小窍门的形式和他们“零距离”接触，拉近知识与生活的距离，消除农民的抵触情节，提高宣传效果。2、政府担保，为农村垃圾资源化招商引资提供信息服务和技术支持外因对事物的发展起到推动作用，要想解决农村垃圾问题，必须要有政府的信息技术资金支持：一方面，政府应加大对农村环境保护的投入，并严格资金使用审核制度；另一方面，政府要为农村垃圾资源化招商引资提供信息服务和技术支持。比如说某村拥有大型的养鸡场，每天大量鸡粪的对环境造成了严重的压力，那政府则可以为其提供贷款担保，用以引进大型沼气设备，发展农村新能源，活跃农村经济。3、发展龙头企业，带动农村垃圾产业化在政府资金不足的情况下，产业化经营是解决垃圾处理问题的很好选择，民营企业是产业化经营的主要力量。鼓励企业参与废品的回收利用，对农村垃圾处理实行一定的市场准入制度，有助于让农村垃圾处理问题得到探索性发展，而不是止步不前。目前，国内有很多成功的例子，比如说农村废衣物加工成棉被，农村秸秆饲草加工，废旧塑料加工成再生颗粒等，这些优秀例子正是大力发展龙头企业的结果。比如说些地区的农村玉米秸秆较丰富，可参考国内秸秆饲草加工企业，向农户集资，建立秸秆加工股份制公司，带动农村垃圾处理产业化，发展循环经济。这样延长了产业链条，又增加了玉米的附加值，既美化了环境，又为村民提供了就业空间，在实现生态效益、社会效益的同时也提高了经济效益。四、结语农村环境污染问题是新时期建设社会主义新农村、倡导生态文明、构建社会主义和谐社会亟待解决的问题。垃圾是放错了地方的资源。我们也常说要变废为宝。但是，如果没有合理的处理方式，垃圾还是垃圾，从来不会自动成为宝。为解决农村生活垃圾问题和加快农村生态环境建设，我们要以农民为主体、以政府为主导，根据各地实际，尽快建立一套适合农村生活垃圾收集处理处置系统，加快环境基础设施的建设，开展农村环境综合整治，倡导农村居民绿色消费，积极推广垃圾资源回收，分类收集，从源头进行控制，使农村环境质量有明显提升，环境面貌有明显改观，将各村镇真正变成民富、村美、风气好的社会主义新农村。Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does not care about the well-being of the masses, the sense of responsibility is not strong, go to implement the policy of benefiting shrink, work style is simple and crude, falsifying false fraud and other issues. The village, community based organizations at the grass-roots level is mainly to solve the weak and feeble, and awareness and ability to serve the people is not strong, unjustly and other issues.Municipal Party committee, county leadership and leadership cadres targeted solution to stem from generation to generation theory of learning and learning, thinking and understanding of low low, non boundary is not clear, father-in-law private is not divided, the inner world of emptiness, ginseng in feudal superstition, values dislocation, justice back; keen to on the run, do not pay attention to down and down to earth, and improve the people's livelihood and not enough attention; the use of policy research, promote the development plan of thought is not clear, do not respect the objective laws of law, not to contact the local reality, to work on, Dianmianjiege, solve complex problems, a lot of ways; organization sense lax discipline Chi, eat Eat and drink, or hold, as the style is not enough to listen to the views of democracy, is not sufficient. The problems in county units directly under the needle to solve all departments, regardless of the immediate, regardless of the overall care, long far, problems encountered around, interests struggle, work obstruction, objective reasons to find on the level assigned by the office the task of top do not do, for people to do things for various reasons do not drag on the business policy; eat out, are not allowed to grasp the situation of grass-roots work, the standard is not high, but had to go, not for the hard life, I wish you work; accustomed to when the second pass hand, to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents, Mechanically, and mechanical operation, inspection and assessment of excessive and indiscriminate procedures too cumbersome, the service efficiency is not high; back to work late and leave early, off-site their labor does not contribute, work, play games, go to Taobao, do private affairs. Law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry for the solution of departmental interests first, set up the trap of consumption, and increase their cost, making things difficult for the masses, yuminzhengli; engage in selective enforcement, arbitrary enforcement, and does not give the benefits do not work, give the benefits of out of work, do human case, relations case, money case. Township. Street leadership and leading cadres have needle To solve the service consciousness is not strong, and waiting for the door, need to take the initiative to ask less, "day" phenomenon is serious, the masses who can not find work; don't respect people meaning will not pay attention to do ideological work, administrative work force, attitude toward the masses evil bad rebuked; awareness of the law and policy ideas is not strong, not in accordance with the law and legal procedures, arbitrary misappropriate by taking of project funds, to deceive the masses, and fool superior; the masses deduction of property, and the masses of money owed, on account, a bunch of problems depend, against the interests of the masses. The village, community organizations and so on have a needle to solve the ability to lead the masses out of poverty to get rich The policy is not strong, and is not in place, excellent affectionate friends and other issues.According to our actual County, county led the leadership and leading cadres to solve outstanding neglect of theoretical study, relaxed ideological uplifting, the transformation of the subjective world is not enough; the development of consciousness is not strong, the lack of a pioneering spirit of innovation and development of extension and planning work style, the starting point is not high; the work style of the wind drift, work strength is insufficient promote the working poor, pointing problem. Agatanoatae departments (units) to solve the conflict outstanding overall awareness is not strong, a unit of interests, to push and push, can avoid to be avoided, "buck" style of play; the wind is not practical, formalism, take office remote command, issue orders left and right; the development of service ability; On the higher level policy is not strong, don't eat thoroughly, grasp the information held to get large projects, good projects, not many democratic consciousness; indifferent Bo, autocratic, project implementation and financial management policy is not strict, not according to the provisions of the compression three funds, private, a "small exchequer" work, reception and public service vehicles to exceed the standard, Gongjusiyong, gongsibufen; discipline loose, fine depressed, apathetic, baggy collapse. Problems of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry to solve the standard process prominent light weight rights bureau, light duty, light service charge, regardless of weight, the global and the interests of the masses, not As slow as, as the chaos; are keen to shout slogans, slogans, really not good in service, and do practical things. Problems of Rural Township, street leading bodies and leading cadres to solve outstanding stem development consciousness is not strong, unclear thinking, with the current situation, progress, innovation consciousness is not strong. The work did not pick up, appearance change is the sense of purpose; desalination, not understanding of public opinion, not good at doing all the work of the masses, reflect some problems of setting aside, long failed; style is not democracy, serious paternalism, listen to different views, "What I say goes. Tang; hhrrc idle away in seeking pleasure and so on village. Community organizations and so on, but also highlight the fabric to solve the ideological concept of old concept, weak, lazy, too and, fighting force is not enough to play enough; lack of respect for the masses, work without principles, they enforced the policy breach of privilege, engage in "shrink aliasing," local policies, damage the interests of the masses;; the lack of sense of responsibility, avoid everything to hide things timid, occupied the position of secretary, shape useless work method; rough simple, engage in coercion, resort to deceit, and abuse of power, lawlessness and other issues. The school to highlight the occupation belief to solve read shake, the spirit of dedication is not enough, the lack of a noble. Desalination, realm, the status of the student body, the spirit of unremitting slack, satisfied with the existing level and achievement; school administrative management, value orientation of utilitarianism, than the performance to be better than the treatment, than fame, accepted by the parents a gift, education and teaching quality is not high, the reform of teaching and research ability is not strong; school behavior is not standardized, weight should try, light quality, disorderly enrollment, charges fees, arbitrary subscription supplementary information, not before class preparation, classroom lecture class disorderly mess, makeup, do not read homework, "" day "phenomenon. The problems in medical and health institutions to solve the outstanding health ethics is not high Yifeng is, dedication is not enough, The lack of a sense of responsibility, minor illnesses Dazhi, prescription; service, cumbersome procedures, registration fees, and the time of taking the medicine, long treatment time is short, efficiency is not high; treat patients face cold tone, gas blunt, arrogant, buck passing skin, the doctor-patient relationship is not harmonious; professional ability is not strong, service quality is not high, climbing competition prevailed; the spirit of low-spirited vibration, lax discipline, and post their income by kickbacks and envelopes, patients receiving home family banquets and other issues. The non-public economic group organization to resolve outstanding overall concept, social responsibility is not strong, law-abiding integrity consciousness about the production and operation, and service quality is not high; reform Development and upgrading of the reform is not active, internal management institutions are not scientific, major issues in decision-making democracy is not high degree of democracy, disregard of the interests of workers, job consumption is not standardized and other issues.Authorities at all levels and their subordinate units and grassroots organizations should focus on solving it organization slack, slack discipline problems. To deepen and expand the effectiveness of the storm action as an important content of various organs to carry out educational practice activities, continue to play well to improve the style of work, the transformation of government functions, optimizing the administrative environment, standardize administrative law enforcement act, the implementation of major responsibility "55 big battle" to further improve the service quality and administrative efficiency, establish a good image of good.(two) focus on solving the problem of the vital interests of the massesAdhere to the people convenience, in trying to force, according to the principle of cutting to protect and improve people's livelihood work, perfecting the social security system, and strive to improve the level of basic public service equalization etc., so that the people share more to enjoy the fruits of reform and development. The group to meet the needs of the masses, increase investment, product positive measures to do a number of large audience, benefit benefit deep practical good, strive to solve the masses of medical school, medical treatment, road, housing, employment and other aspects. On the surface, safeguard the interests of the masses, improve the implementation of the constraint system, and improve the cost of illegal, increase accountability accountability force Degree, efforts to solve the ecological environment, food and drug safety, production safety, social security, law enforcement and judicial law, land acquisition and other aspects of public interests. The damage to people around the urban and rural integration, and accelerate the pace of construction of small towns, counties and small towns to improve the road, water, electricity, heating, gas, housing etc. infrastructure, continue to do a good job of urban management, focusing on remediation litter, chaotic pendulum stalls, the vehicle vehicle parked. Around the help do poverty alleviation, push the "double" action "and" 1236 "anti poverty crucial action, with Gai Shanji and infrastructure to increase the income of the farmers as the focus, vigorously implement the whole force village and easily Poverty alleviation moving relocation project, cultivation of fruit, potatoes, livestock, vegetables, and other special industries, grasp the dynamic training of rural social assistance work in labour, and efforts to solve the problem of production and life of the poor vulnerable groups. Around the body construction of harmonious society, strengthen the communication with the masses sincerely, smooth mass appeal channels expression channels, do conflict investigation and the product to resolve the backlog work, maintain social stability, enhance the sense of security, improve the satisfaction degree, let the masses feel the social fairness and justice.(three) efforts to solve the problem of contact service masses "last mile"In order to strengthen the construction of service-oriented grassroots party organization as the starting point, focus on grasping the party building, to maintain stability, promote development, to further promote the vanguard of Hui Hui's people's livelihood, actions, and lay a solid foundation of innovation. The service of the masses organization party organization set up, take the mining village enterprises, the construction of "" multinational joint building "," regional construction "industry chain branch etc., continuous optimization of grassroots party organizations, Party organizations and expand the coverage of work covered. Grasp grasp leader team construction, conscientiously implement the provincial Party committee" on the further strengthening of the village Party Secretary team building meeting >, optimal selection with strong village leaders, and strengthen college-graduate village official (Village The Ministry of Education) and tracking management, focus on building a strong sense of service, service ability and strong team, grass-roots party organization Secretary style of service good. Do the development of Party member, strict entrance fall off ", implement the three class, public commitment, democratic appraisal education management system and give full play to vanguard role. As the service of the masses into the rich carrier, to further expand the" red flag terrace Kingdom party brand connotation, establish and perfect the whole villages and towns, streets and villages, community public service outlets, the implementation of the party organization and party commitment Jiannuo, twinning, window units and service industries such as instant evaluation price System, the full implementation of the "line of work", "public pipeline engineering", "five vanguard", the "party shifangang" star rating, a rating of the party, grassroots organizations to enhance service function and improve the service level. Security guarantee system, to establish a stable base group and basic public organization operation. Service fee funds safeguard mechanism, strengthen the village collective economic accumulation, promote human, money, material, further implement love and tilt to the grassroots, grassroots cadres policy, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the service of the masses, to ensure that all work, rich work, a chapter everything.Three, step by stepThe education practice is not phased, not to engage in the transfer section. To adhere to the problem oriented, adhere to educational practice and science, insist on learning while the investigation and reform, with the "five question five check 33 assessment" as the carrier, the education, the implementation of the rectification, the entire chapter formed, the masses comments throughout. The aspects of education practice activities work effectively with each other through.(a) learning education, listen to opinions1, deep into the thought of launch. The township units in the province to thoroughly understand the central and municipal spirit, God, listen to opinions based on, combined with the actual development of the implementation plan, and timely mobilization, unified thought, improve knowledge, carefully arranged to start the single unit of educational practice implementation case should be reported. The steering group audit checks. Together with the organization held a mobilization meeting, Party members and cadres do, subordinate units responsible person, invite some two members on behalf of a service object, and representatives of the masses, to guide the leadership style and team member status into comments.2,of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Mulberry Grove, remains nowhere. Shen Wenchao, shengze town and Communist Party members. Intelligence efforts of the County Government, were buried alive at the age of 26 years old. Yu Ren Qian, jiaxing xincheng, and CommunistOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus