如何对中学生进行心理辅导

　 如何对中学生进行心理辅导

　社会现代化中学生生理发育前趋，心理发展滞后，学习负担过重，再加社会一些不健康因素影响，使他们产生心理障碍。而中国人的特点是比较含蓄，孩子们不好启齿问青春期的有关问题，大人也不好正面对孩子们谈青春期知识。我们正视问题，关爱学生，创造健康环境，实施健康教育，开展积极向上的教育活动，帮助学生健康度过青春期，身心健康成长。

　一、认识中学生

　 21世纪教育一个很重要的趋势是教育行为的心理学化。21世纪初的中学生生长在社会现代化进程之中，产生心理障碍在必然之中。21世纪的学校德育面对学生心理问题，预防，引导，教育，辅导是我们教育工作者的新课题。

　 我们的学校植根于社会现代化进程之中。现代化是市场经济、民主政治、公民社会、个人权利充分发挥的过程。现代社会是科学技术突飞猛进，知识经济已见端倪，综合国力竞争日趋激烈的时代。社会现代化的步伐特别快，而人的心理跟不上。现代社会许多现象必然对中学生产生影响。

　 中学生伴随着学习，普遍遇到了“长大不容易”，“成长中的烦恼”等问题。问题来自于心理，来自于“青春期”。社会现代化使中学生生理发育前趋，而相对心理发展滞后。孩子们眼界开阔，而心理闭索，眼睛看到的事太多，而自己心灵深处的事又不想告诉他人。

　 青少年学生正经历人生重要的“青春期”。他们的行为有时象“暴风骤雨”，他们常常出现两极交替现象，有时是孩子，有时争做大人。他们生物性与社会性时常冲突。现在的青少年性成熟早，是心理断乳期，是人生中事端发生高峰期（12—18岁）。人们往往只注意到现代社会孩子们很幸福，物质生活富有，大人们的关爱，社会现代化带来的便利。而忽视了现代社会给孩子们以极大的不公，暴力、恐怖、毒品、黄色书刊网页、单亲、独生子女、就业难等时时影响、侵害着他们。

　 学生的心理问题同家长对孩子们在生活上高度呵护有关。高度呵护下的孩子们如温室里的花朵，经不起风雨，遇不得挫折。家长在学习上又期望值太高，望子成龙。自身弱，压力大，学生必然产生心理问题。

　 学生的心理问题由学习引起较多，现在学生学习负担过重。有的学生中考结束就撕书，高考结束就烧书，显然是一种学习压力过大、家长期望值太高，产生厌恶学习的现象。

　 中学生出现心理问题一般在进入“青春期”之后。学生“青春期“现象，有时常常迷茫、烦躁，有时极度兴奋，难以自控，有时消沉不语，有时东跑西撞（我们常常遇到学生乱打物件，甚至打人现象）。学生时常有白日梦，分神、幻想等现象发生。如课上走神不是他有意不听课，同老师作对，而是一种心理现象。在认知方面，有的学生往往用消极观点看自己，看事物、看人性、看世界，自悲感强，对前途冷漠，不自信。生理方面，有的学生体重减轻，睡眠失常，显疲劳，一般女生较多。有的学生胆小怕事，有时主观好胜，有时太敏感，唯恐别人对他说三道四。生活方面有的学生依赖性太强，不能自理。有的孩子自我中心太强，太严重，难以同别人合作。有的学生同异性走的太近，不能自拔。更有甚者，与家长对立，甚至走极端而出走。

　 上述因素都至使孩子们心理健康出现一些问题，产生心理障碍。我们的家长、老师们，教育工作者，都应高度重视学生的心理现象，采取积极态度，科学方法以关爱，以辅导。

　? 二、心理健康

　 心理健康应是个体在多种环境中保持良好的心理效能，并在不断变化的环境下不断调整自己内部心理结构，在其中渐次提高自己心理发展水平，完善人格特征。

　 心理健康的人应该有和协的人际关系，真诚、公正、谦虚、宽容，尊重他人；与人友好，善交往，帮他人，帮人成功，自己高兴；有正确的自我观，善于自处，悦纳自己，接受自己，不目空一切，不夜郎自大，妄自菲薄；有健康的情绪，喜、怒、哀、乐正常；对人，对事，对社会，对人生持积极的心态。

　 中学生年龄阶段的孩子们在健康环境应该特别热爱生活，乐于学习，有效学习，客观看待问题，有效认识处理矛盾，逐步达到意志坚强，能自制，思维清晰，目的明确，能管住自己（人管住自己最难，包括有些领导人），有较强的耐受力，善于清贫。清贫—现在青少年太缺少了。

　 学校心理健康教育，要求教育者遵循健康要求，面对全体学生，培养学生良好心理素质。心理素质，应是人诸素质的基础。心理是精神，任何素质发展都是以心理为前提的。发展学生个性，促进心理健康。

　 心理辅导（我建议对中小学生用心理辅导，不用心理咨询，心理辅导易被接受）。学校是教育，不是心理咨询场所。教育先行，要进行心理辅导。心理辅导，是帮助学生成长发展过程，是助人的过程，帮其解决“长大不容易”和“成长的烦恼”等问题。心理辅导是以积极的人的发展观为理念，相信人的本性，是积极向上的。人都想好，都想成功。以学生成长发展为中心，以他助、互助、自助为机制。

　 使教育行为心理学化，教育过程才是完整的。发达国家已经把教育步入心理学化的过程。把心理学转化为教育行为是我们教育的大课题。我们应特别关注学生的“情绪智商”。“情绪智商”指人善于调节“五觉”，即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉，人靠感官“五觉”感知世界；“六欲”指人的食欲、性欲、求知欲、名利欲等；“七情”是喜、怒、哀、乐、悲、恐、惊等情绪状态；“八方和合”，和是和平、和睦、和善，合是合作、融合、志同道合等。那么，只有心理学化的全面体现和落实，教育过程才是完整的。

　三、心理辅导

　 人是要成功的，社会需要健康人、成功者。学校教育就是要为社会培养成功者，健康人，包括身体健康，心理健康。

　 在马克思主义创始人看来，所谓人的全面发展，就是指人的智力和体力都得到充分自由的发展。按这一观点，人类特性应是自由、自主的活动，人的身体活动，心理活动均衡健康发展。

　 教育先行，对学生进行心理辅导，对有心理障碍的学生进行心理辅导是现代学校必须做的，也应做好的。

　 1、营造环境

　 学校营造孩子们健康成长的环境。我们多么希望校园有自然气息。设想一个满是自然气息的校园，一定是百花争艳，运动场绿草如荫，甬路旁树木葱郁，亭台水榭交相辉映，小桥流水鱼翔鸟语。生活在这样的校园里的师生一定会身心健康，人际关系也会和谐。

　 我们为学生营造充满师生共同愿景的人文环境，营造“主动、探究、合作”的课堂教学环境。

　 欧洲文艺复兴以后，夸美纽斯认为教育不能使学生厌恶学习，而使学生“能被一种不可抵抗的吸引力诱导着去学习。”知识的获得在于求知的志愿。十九世纪末，卢梭提出教育要尊重学生的个性与自由，让学生在教育中同时得到进步和快乐。斯宾塞列主张，教学效果是与学生学习时所得到的满足和乐趣成正比的。教育者应把教育教学过程中，学生情绪是否高涨、愉快当做评价教育教学活动的重要标准。马卡连柯主张对儿童“尊重与要求相结合”，对儿童进行“前景教育”，让儿童获得“明日的快乐”，“从简单的原始的满足一直到最高的责任感之中得到快乐。”我国近代教育家陶行知旗帜鲜明提出，要解放小孩子的自由，让他做有意义的活动，开展他的天才；解放儿童的头脑，使他们可以想；解放儿童的嘴巴，使他们可以谈；解放儿童的双手，使他们可以玩，可以干；解放儿童的时间，使他们的生命不会被稻草塞满；解放儿童的空间，使他们的歌声可以在宇宙中飘荡。

　 学校要营造一个愉快合作的学习环境，友爱融洽的人际环境，多彩自主的生活环境和优秀文明的校园环境。

　 校园生活应该是七彩色的。学生在学校的学习生活应是真诚、幸福、向上的。教师在教育教学活动中，多方面为学生创造成功的机会，善于发现他们，真诚尊重他们，科学提升他们。

　 ① 给学生一个空间，让他自己往前走；

　 ② 给学生一个时间，让他自己去安排；

　 ③ 给学生一定的条件，让他去锻炼；

　 ④ 给学生设计问题，让他去找答案；

　 ⑤ 给学生一个困难，让他去解决；

　 ⑥ 给学生一个机遇，让他去抓住；

　 ⑦ 给学生们设计冲突，让他们去讨论；

　 ⑧ 给学生竞争对手，让他们去竞争；

　 ⑨ 给学生权力，让他们自己去选择；

　 ⑩ 给学生出题目，让他们去创造；

　 “给我一个理由，让我去追求”。“知心姐姐”主持人卢勤说：让孩子们树立“我能行”的观念。教师积极诱导学生真正成为教育教学活动的主人，积极主动去学习，轻松愉快去学习，把课堂还给学生。在教学上运用“主动、探究、合作”教学原则。主动是学习的品质，探究是途径，合作是形式。并通过学生对教育教学过程的直接参与，为学生创造成功的机会。还可以在班集体生活中，为学生提供发现自己才能的机会。并在集体发展的过程中，促使学生处理好个人成功与他人成功，集体成功的关系。

　 教师不要给学生定位，不要说你有心理疾病，不要轻易说，你有问题。我们主张，教师对学生说：你没病。让学生正确认识主观我，正确认识客观我，正常的实实在在的我。让学生多参加体育锻炼，寻求心理平衡，加强性格修养，看淡一些事情。粗心，粗心比细心好。培养学生学会宽容。让学生正确对待自己的成功，别人的成功和集体成功，逐步形成积极的心态，向上的心态，成功的心态。

　 2、引导性评价

　 20世纪80年代以来，评价进入了结果认同时期，进入了“个体化评价时期”，被评价者最大程度的接受评价结果，就是评价的最大效益。协商、沟通、理解、让步、合作、提升；个体化—因材施教，因人掌握，因人辅导。

　 当前我们教育评价的特点，缺少全人教育。评价主体，评价方式与方法“量化”多，“质性”少。

　 新课程倡导发展性评价，综合性评价，科学性评价，过程性评价，创新性评价。这些都是以“人”为出发点，促进个体和谐发展。

　评价：须关注个体的处境与需要，须促进个体价值的实现，须激发人的主体精神，而不是分数及分数的准确性。

　 教师每天都在评价学生，教师评价学生非常重要。评价有终结性和教育性评价。中、小学教育对学生的评价更多的是教育评价，18岁以前，不要轻易给学生定位。教师对学生实施鼓励性评价，强化学生成功的体验。评价应多是过程，是改进，是教育。少一些终结性评价。

　 评价学生注意：

　 ① 评价的基本功能是促使学生发现自己；

　 ② 评价的基本出发点是找学生的优点；

　 ③ 评价学生的主要方式是鼓励和表扬；

　 ④ 评价标准主要是个体参照标准；

　 ⑤ 评价宜以模糊为主；

　 ⑥ 对学生的失败要正确评价；

　 ⑦ 扩大评价内容的范围；

　 ⑧ 在多向评价流程中坚持以学生为主体。

　 注意评价的语言，保护学生的自尊心。学生的自尊心向早上梅花瓣上的露珠，太脆弱了，太易掉下了。老师和家长一定象爱护眼睛一样爱护学生的自尊心。

　 3、特殊关注

　 (1)健康度过青春期。有一名初中学生遇到了麻烦，家长不理解，同我聊。我想他是生理的青春期，在心理上表现为烦躁、迷茫、想独立等。对症，沟通、理解。孩子有了笑脸。青春期学生初二多一些，有的在初一。初二的老师和家长一定多关注。既要关注生理的，更要关注心理的；既要关注女生，也要关注男生。并采取相应的措施。如，生理、心理讲座；心理辅导；学校构建心理辅导室；开展“心理健康教育”。学校办家长学校，提升家长的认同和对孩子心理辅导的行为能力。教师、家长帮助学生健康度过青春期，理解他们“长大不容易”，帮他们解决“成长中的烦恼”

　 体育锻练。体育锻练能增强学生体质，学会合作，形成毅力品质，对人生充满希望。学校开展积极的体育活动，寄宿学校应进行晨练。过集体生活，学会合作，让孩子们在磕磕碰碰中长大、走向成熟。让学生管理班级，管理宿舍。让学生组织活动，体现自我，提升自我。懂得我在集体中的作用、位置，集体对我的重要。

　 （2）学会考试。中学生在整个六年的学习过程中，有太多的考试。考试是现在中学生绕不开的教育行为，特别是重大的中考和高考。那末把考试做为一种教育行为，一种积极的教育行为。让学生正确对待考试，学会考试。在考试中学会做人、诚实、自信、成功。

　 （3）恋爱现象。学会选择，人生就是选择，选择正确的目标。成功人士，就是在正确的时间，正确的地点，做正确的事。这就是选择。恋爱是人生第一重要选择，时间的选择，时段的选择，对象的选择。老师帮助学生学会选择。

　 处于青春期的中学生对异性关注，感兴趣，走的近，甚至发展到恋爱，是正常现象（如果千名高中生的学校，无一对恋爱现象，是否都是傻瓜）。老师们、家长即不必大惊小怪，又要关心，善于引导。关心隐性多一些，显性少一些。把学生的主要注意力引导到学习上，并开展积极健康向上的活动。青年人是要恋爱的，而时段的选择不是在中学。

　 每个学生都是珍贵的存在，是独立的个体，他们都是未来中华民族高素质人才的一员，实现中华民族的伟大复兴靠他们。今天我们若抛弃一名学生，明天他可能就成为贫困户，后天他也许成为犯罪分子。而学生成才，成大才又是靠我们用先进的文化，正确的价值观对其进行教育、引导、心理辅导，使学生养成良好的习惯，形成稳定的毅力品质，健康成长，成长为体魄心理都健康的人。

　do a good job learning education. Organize cadres to seriously study the learning theory of socialism Chinese characteristics, study the party's glorious history and fine traditions of the study of eighteen, eighteen of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee and general secretary Xi Jinping speak speech series, learning the central and provincial, city, County to carry out education activities "opinions < > >, scheme and related meeting spirit. To carry out the ideals and beliefs, party spirit and discipline and moral education, to carry out the view of Marx's view of masses and the party's mass line thematic study discussion, carry out the fundamental realities and the situation of reform and development of education, to guide the party members and cadres complement the spirit of calcium" , built the ideological soul of the building, the party's mass line in all Party members, cadres are deep rooted, the practice of the party's fundamental purpose to become party members, cadres of the general consciousness. Adhere to the combination of study, practice, and more focus on practical thought and work practice learning, positive transformation of the subjective world, really to solve the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the "total switch" in order to solve the problem, who, who rely on, who is my problem. The county authorities at the county level, county departments and township streets, Party members and cadres should be organized from learning, thematic discussion, conscientiously carry out one more special counseling, focus on more than one time On more than one special Xuanxuan a warning education, and a theoretical essay "Five" activities. The set of learning time is not less than 11 weeks. The other party organizations can be used to send home to learn, distance education, learning distribution data, organization of Party members and cadres to study. The party members in rural areas especially the flow of Party members, to make full use of the Spring Festival to return home opportunity, grasp learning education slack season.3, to solicit opinions. About the improvement of "four winds", and "face to face" and "back to back" with "," individual listening "and" collective body talk "combination" into the masses "and" listen "to organize the masses to comment on" combination, deep into the line, the masses, in-depth agricultural farmers carry out the door, more people, and find out what people hope? Come to communicate stream views, listen to their suggestions on what? Come to visit the poor and the suffering grasp the masses lack what, what is the content of the "three home" to go visit a large research activities, listen to their opinions. Italy kejiyishang cadres should be deep into the "double". Basic unit and service object to carry out the investigation research Listen to the advice, take, especially to listen to the people's congress deputies, CPPCC members and cadres of opinion, attention to letters and visits and other delivery door views. Prevent mutual comments "travel document", "letter letter often", "like a swarm of bees" grassroots, heavy repeated comments. To seek to Italy opinions and suggestions, according to the team and individual people to be arranged to sort out the juice and juice flavor feedback to the team and individual.(two) revealing problems, carry out criticism.1, around the four winds to find the problem. People insist on honest and pragmatic requirements, ideal control theory, constitution and discipline, and the popular voice of the people, the ancestors of advanced surrounded by mirrors, take the higher point, you mention, to find their own, collective discussion, mutual help, mass rating methods, Wen de ZaZa lost. Asked to check Yong, lazy, ask frequently check, asked the performance check, ask low check corruption, revealing put the vital interests of the masses of the "four winds". All levels of government and business sector units to control the provisions of the central eight "and opposition party and government austerity Waste Regulations > wave, provincial double ten" regulations, "article twelve" provisions of the municipal Party committee and county Party committee of To improve the work style of wind close ties with the masses of the implementation measures, the township, village to control rural village cadres at the grassroots level "provisions of self-discipline to perform their duties of accountability (Trial) > check. On this basis, to solicit opinions and suggestions to the comprehensive and individual team, the thought of the actual work, held a special meeting called by the collective consultation," etc., sorted out the township town of all units of the "local disease", "single unit", the team and individual performance out of "outstanding disease", "individual" disease ". We should always focus on the four winds can not deviate from the partial, not to work for the problem instead of style no problem, the problem with the team Instead of personal problems, can not be replaced with general questions specific issues.2, to check the control section. Authorities at the county level, township streets, agatanoatae units and leadership, guide team, team members should be written carefully written examination in the material, is mainly responsible for the leadership of Comrade presided over the drafting of control material checking, and in a certain range with advice; team members to personally written written personal control inspection materials according to the material control inspection. Specific performance itemized "four winds", typical examples of three expenditures, post consumption, human consumption, public service vehicles, housing and housing office, family practitioners children and so on to make said that from the ideals and beliefs, sense of purpose, The party spirit, political discipline and other aspects of analysis of the root causes, to clear the direction and corrective measures. The township, check material to the review team members of each party organization single unit responsible comrades; a party organization responsible comrades should go through the next level of leadership is mainly to check the material control and leadership the material control inspection; supervision group to guide the leadership review and supervision unit team members; four groups of leading cadres of the party should review the contact Township, the unit leadership team and the leadership of the main guide control check check material; county education practice leading group office to review the township by various units of the party and government leadership Team and leading leaders, as well as subordinate departments of the leadership of the leading group and the main leader of the control inspection materials.3, carry out criticism before asking questions. Authorities at the county level, agatanoatae units and towns, streets leadership to convene a special democratic life. Before the meeting, the party responsible comrades of the party organizations and members of the team, the steering group and team members, the class members of the team and the lower Party organizations responsible for the same records, team members generally through in-depth talk heart to heart, unity of thought, promote consensus. At the meeting, the party responsible comrades of the party organizations should take the lead in open criticism and self-criticism, members of the sub group is not only to develop profound self criticized, should also carry out sincere mutual criticism should not only group, Jieduan ugly, really try hard face the problem, but also. Please keep the public interest in mind, is practical, has said, there are two, two, what is the question what do, say what you mention what opinion, really red face, sweating out, so that the soul is touched by the idea of education, to achieve unity - Criticism -- Unity ". After the meeting, to to be informed of democratic life will be in a certain range. Layered batches organized open topics of democratic life, the county Party committee, people, government, CPPCC team called first held, leading cadres contact unit, window units, other units has ordered the county four team members. A member of leading cadres to participate in the contact Township and county Straight unit leadership topics of democratic life. People of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Ministry of organs and organizations to send people to participate in the thematic democratic life. The steering group to all Cheng Cheng in the team feature of democratic life, and comments and other grassroots units. The party organization should hold a special organizational life will carry out the party. The members of the organization control inspection and the Democratic Party appraisal work, aiming at the existing problems put forward rectification measures and measures. Both leading cadres are organizers and participants, to participate as an ordinary Party organization life.4, the masses to participate in the evaluation problem. The township, all units should organize the party members and cadres, subordinate units responsible person, invite two representatives of a committee, "the service object and representatives of the masses, of revealing problems, carry out criticism in form for review, review reports, and timely disclosure of evaluation results.(three) the implementation of the rectification, establish a system1, to know that change. From the beginning of open activities, is a specific thing from the start, start from around things from the body, most people are not satisfied with the meaning of what has changed, that is to know that change, legislation enact change, to the central and provincial, municipal, county Party Committee clearly pointed out that the masses strong, now highlighted the problem of the unit, the current can be rectified, when one can not solve the rectification to create conditions change, the need for comprehensive management of joint rectification. Law enforcement and supervision departments, window units and service industries should take the lead position that is known to change, let people see the real effect.2, focus on promoting the rectification. County authorities, agatanoatae units and township town streets leadership to seriously set rectification plan, rectification plan to do the rectification task, the rectification rectification measures, change the time limit, the responsibility for rectification, the rectification requirements for the "five clear". The leadership team members to develop personal corrective measures. The village. Community and non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations can list a list of questions, clear rectification measures. Corrective action report of the steering group audit to ensure the implementation of the rectification work. After the implementation of "number one responsibility, ensure on real responsibility, account pin number, implemented one by one. Adhere to the door rectification, As promised to make rectification to the masses, timely publication of the rectification reform, evaluation and supervision and accept the masses. To make their rectification problems and requires a higher level to help solve problems in linking together, more vaginal discharge, on the following promotion, moving really tough action to tackle tough, with sustained effort, to ensure the rectification tasks are implemented.3, pay close attention to special treatment. Hundred-percent to implement the central and provincial, city, county to determine the special rectification task of governance, "four winds" chug problems, illness, punch, and bright sword. Focus on remediation inspection and assessment of the flooding problem of sea and mountain of the sea, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult business and service problems, low efficiency, the problem of unfair breach of privilege, law enforcement, violation of financial discipline discipline and three expenditure too greatly, much of the office space, exceed the standard standard equipped with bus and Gongjusiyong problems, the administrative examination and approval system reform is not in place, party and government organs and institutions overstaffing and super series positions with problems, Hui District policy implement shrink aliasing problem, the masses of money owed in arrears, and the masses deduction of property occupy the interests of the masses, food drug safety and transportation, engineering construction, production and other aspects of safety was suffering from the investigation is not in place, the rural environment ring dirty, chaotic, poor comprehensive governance is not complete and other issues, with a focus on the breakthrough in better overall style. Focus on project funds management approval, special rectification of law enforcement supervision departments, formulate specific treatment plan, clear management responsibilities, schedule time and standard requirements, the gas strength lay special rectification battle. Each township, units with a performance function Responsibility and style construction of the actual, to determine the focus of special rectification, in particular, to the remediation of the interests of the masses as a priority, the formation of long-term rectification work mechanism.4, strict Su is the wind Su Ji. We must resolutely investigate and corruption occurs in masses around the unwholesome tendencies of the problem, effective regulation of privilege of disease, indifferent disease, indolent disease, pleasure disease, disease waste, rectification of the problem is not big, small problems rectification, rectification side again, and to be serious criticism and education, when necessary, by adopting the organizational measures and disciplinary measures. To effectively solve the construction of leadership and stem of cadre education management problems, and the soft, lazy, scattered into the leadership of rectification; general style wind of cadres, foot high education to improve, promote its improvement; the opinions of the masses is not serious, revealing problems, There is no obvious improvement of the cadres, should be organized to adjust; a major violation of discipline problems, to timely transfer of the discipline inspection organs or relevant check serious investigation. To strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organization construction and the management of Party member education, the weak scattered Huan Huan of grass-roots party organizations, to focus on long-term in rectification; not even play a role to play a negative role in the party, strictly serious education, to unqualified to serious Su discipline, to give organizations. To catch the typical case to carry out the warning education, punishment, a piece of education, the more weak and lax, the prominent problems of the leadership to organize rectification open meal Exhibition activities.5, perfect and real system. In accordance with the law comprehensive, to do simple principle, to solve the "" four winds ", grasp the system" "waste, change, legislation, promote the improvement of work style of long-term normalization. Focusing on summary of good practices. In practice, the heavy focus on the establishment of resolve the people's livelihood difficulties, poverty alleviation in poor condition, industrial development, medical school of medicine, fair employment and other federal responsibility mechanism system and solve social security, petitioners visit, office and other people working mechanism, improve the system of Party cadres direct contact with the masses group, smooth channels to reflect the demands of the masses reflect system and reflect the wishes of the masses of scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism Department of cadres, The performance evaluation of scientific development and the construction of the style of the wind assessment mechanism, the responsibility mechanism of party responsibility, "full coverage of villages and households to cover" cadres contact point system, enforce the section saving against waste system, improve public service reception management regulations and official vehicles equipped with the use of management, office management, meeting, training, funding management other measures. Strengthen the implementation of the system, improve Party members, cadres to do work according to the system consciousness, strengthen the implementation of the situation of the supervision and inspection system, resolutely rectify the orders and prohibitions, ignoring the system of problem.6, grasp the summary node appraisal. The township in the educational practice, end beam, all units to conduct a "turn head to see" the living activities, held a summary of the general assembly, the organization of Party members and cadres and subordinate units responsible for everyone, invite two representatives of a committee member, service object and representatives of the masses and, to the leadership and members to carry out educational practice activity to the satisfaction of the masses satisfaction evaluation, evaluation of the situation by the steering group responsible for the summary of feedback to the party organization. The Council to report, the newspaper reported that the higher education practice leading group office.,According to the actual situation, according to different level, different areas, different objects are put forward different requirements, what problems will highlight what the problem is solved, a needle to strengthen guidance, both to prevent the "one pot", "across the board", but also to prevent the poor organization, allowing self gravity, the provisions should not only action to do a bit, but also make the freestyle unique, real, and enhance the effectiveness of educational practice.(a) promote the orderly crop pressure. Educational practice generally arrange 8 months time, specific to each single unit, centralized education practice time is generally not less than 3 months. All take a deployment echelon started into the pressure stubble, county leading organs and agatanoatae units and one step ahead as a demonstration, show, towns, streets and villages, communities and other grassroots organizations in advance. The time to insist on quality, the Township Town, all units should combine their actual, overall coordination, reasonable arrangement of time into the schedule.(two) classification organization. According to different characteristics of the county's education practice in single units, reflecting the differentiation requirements, hierarchical classification scheme, and to carry out the activities, classification don't implement the field. To promote leadership and leading cadres at the county level for executive organs, centralized law enforcement supervision and public power Department to the door adhere to high standards, in strict accordance with the regulations of the steps, firmly grasp the solution to solve the four winds problem not absent-minded, no astigmatism, and effectively solve the problems occurred in the masses around the unwholesome tendencies. The township town to highlight the service of the masses to the little, in enhancing the service consciousness of the masses, improve the ability to serve the masses. Work, using the village households, the effectiveness of the storm, leading the vanguard of action, effective carrier, to contact the service of the masses to do solid work, in direct contact with the masses by the education service, turn style. According to the school teaching work, in accordance with the various aspects of task requirements, grasp the work of educational practice. Do the work of teaching and education practice. There are two not mistake tissue in economic and social organizations, members of the party organizations and Party members to flow from the father, retired party members and other special groups to take from the small from reality, scattered scattered and nearby, sent to school site and other ways to carry out activities to do there is a characteristic Highlights, full mobilization of full coverage. The leadership guide team in China non Communist Party members and leading cadres, welcome to participate in education practice activities, invited to participate in the collective learning, attend leadership topics of democratic life, can not control checks written materials, to write a learning experience.(three) to strengthen the industry guidance. The unit vertical management and its branches, and improve the education practice by industry authority requirements, contact with the local development and the masses of vertical management single units closely, but also actively participate in the county special rectification activities, so that the upper and lower linkage, about Health Bureau12 o Party members. County Government accounting and ... Squadron instructor) hears the squadron against buckle spy, run Zhao Ziyang Xin Cheng. After 10 days, Cai Yunzhong were caught, after Mr Chang Gu Ping (shengze town people) help, fleeing the tiger in xincheng.

　do a good job learning education. Organize cadres to seriously study the learning theory of socialism Chinese characteristics, study the party's glorious history and fine traditions of the study of eighteen, eighteen of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee and general secretary Xi Jinping speak speech series, learning the central and provincial, city, County to carry out education activities "opinions < > >, scheme and related meeting spirit. To carry out the ideals and beliefs, party spirit and discipline and moral education, to carry out the view of Marx's view of masses and the party's mass line thematic study discussion, carry out the fundamental realities and the situation of reform and development of education, to guide the party members and cadres complement the spirit of calcium" , built the ideological soul of the building, the party's mass line in all Party members, cadres are deep rooted, the practice of the party's fundamental purpose to become party members, cadres of the general consciousness. Adhere to the combination of study, practice, and more focus on practical thought and work practice learning, positive transformation of the subjective world, really to solve the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the "total switch" in order to solve the problem, who, who rely on, who is my problem. The county authorities at the county level, county departments and township streets, Party members and cadres should be organized from learning, thematic discussion, conscientiously carry out one more special counseling, focus on more than one time On more than one special Xuanxuan a warning education, and a theoretical essay "Five" activities. The set of learning time is not less than 11 weeks. The other party organizations can be used to send home to learn, distance education, learning distribution data, organization of Party members and cadres to study. The party members in rural areas especially the flow of Party members, to make full use of the Spring Festival to return home opportunity, grasp learning education slack season.3, to solicit opinions. About the improvement of "four winds", and "face to face" and "back to back" with "," individual listening "and" collective body talk "combination" into the masses "and" listen "to organize the masses to comment on" combination, deep into the line, the masses, in-depth agricultural farmers carry out the door, more people, and find out what people hope? Come to communicate stream views, listen to their suggestions on what? Come to visit the poor and the suffering grasp the masses lack what, what is the content of the "three home" to go visit a large research activities, listen to their opinions. Italy kejiyishang cadres should be deep into the "double". Basic unit and service object to carry out the i