被动语态易错题_被动语态易错点十例析
时间：2019-02-06 03:23:36 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
1.你发生了什么事? 【误】What was happened to you? 【正】 What happened to you? 【析】happen“发生”是不及物动词,不及物动词没有被动语态。
2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。
【误】They were made work from dawn to dark.
【正】They were made to work from dawn to dark.
【析】使役动词(let, make,have等) 和感官动词(feel,hear, listen,see, look, notice,watch等)其后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to须省略,但变为被动语态时,不定式符号to则不可省略。又如:We saw them play football yesterday.(主动句)→They were seen to play football (by us) yesterday.(被动句)
3.那混合物气味很难闻。
【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.
【正】The mixture tastes terrible.
【析】有些动词如look, smell, sound, feel, taste等作连系动词时,不用被动语态。
4.这种汽车卖得很好。
【误】This kind of car is sold well.
【正】This kind of car sells well.
【析】英语中有些动词如write, read, sell, wash, open, lock等可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语,通常是表示效果或程度的well, easily, smoothly等。
5.这台自行车需要修理了。
【误】This bike needs to repair.
【正】This bike needs repairing.
或This bike needs to be repaired.
【析】在动词need, want, require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义,或用不定式的被动形式。
6.昨天举行了会议。
【误】A meeting was had yesterday.
【正】A meeting was held yesterday.
【析】“have+名词”构成的词组,如:have a rest, have a meeting, have a good time, have lunch等,不能用于被动语态。如:We had a meeting yesterday.(没有被动形式)
7.我有很多工作要做。
【误】I have a lot of work to be done.
【正】I have a lot of work to do.
【析】不定式作定语时,若与句子的主语或宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系,则用主动形式表示被动。
8.有些苹果很难够到。
【误】Some of the apples are hard to be reached.
【正】Some of the apples are hard to reach.
【析】easy, hard, cheap, important, difficult, nice等形容词在连系动词后与不定式一起构成谓语时,不定式应用主动语态。
9.那个箱子很重我搬不动。
【误】The box is too heavy for me to be carried.
【正】The box is too heavy for me to carry.
【析】在“too…to…”结构和“形容词+enough to do”结构中常用主动形式表示被动。又如:The table is light enough for me to carry. (不用to be carried)
10.这里的老年人被照顾得很好。
【误】The old here are taken good care.
【正】The old here are taken good care of.
【析】固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略.
