飞盘 飞盘无极限
时间：2019-01-08 03:16:17 来源：柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人 
对于飞盘的印象,是小时候在家中乱扔一通、砸坏水杯或弄伤人后被父母教训一顿的罪魁祸首――又或是在电视上见到的训练有素的飞盘狗。飞盘运动其实绝不只是小朋友的玩意,它是一项需要强体力、高技巧的运动。曾有人对极限飞盘运动做出这样的定义:极限飞盘=飞盘+足球式的耐力折返跑+橄榄球式的得分方式。如果你还想象不出极限飞盘是怎样一项运动,上网搜索相关视频,就知道它究竟有多刺激了!
Ultimate Frisbee is an outdoor sport played by two teams, usually of seven players each. The game is played on a big rectangular field similar to those used in football, with end zones[得分区] at either end. The object is to keep passing the Frisbee forward to your teammates and ultimately get it to a player who’s in the end zone.
Physically, and in terms of teamwork, the sport is a lot like football, soccer, hockey, or basketball. One thing that makes it truly unique is that you’re throwing a Frisbee (or flying disc) instead of kicking, hitting, or throwing a ball.
Ultimate Frisbee requires players to work for the benefit of the whole team by setting up passes and plays[(有意的)行动], and coordinating[调整] an effort to move the disc downfield[向前场].
Quickness, stamina[持久力], a good eye, and accurate[精确的] aim are also key.
Ultimate Frisbee Basics
Play begins with the teams lining up facing each other. The defense[防守方] throws the disc to the offense[进攻方], and the game is on.
Unlike many similar sports, players in Ultimate Frisbee can’t move the disc forward by running with it. As soon as a player catches the disc, he or she must stop running, and pass the disc to a teammate. The disc can be passed forward, backwards, or sideways.
This means that the disc is constantly[不断地] moving from player to player, rather than having one good player hog[独占]
it all the time. In this way, Ultimate is the ultimate team sport!
When a pass is incomplete (meaning it’s dropped, hits the ground, or flies out of bounds) or the defense blocks or intercepts[拦截] a pass, possession[(球赛)对球的控制] changes, and the team on defense is now suddenly the offense.
Cool Ultimate Frisbee Facts
The origins of the Frisbee flying disc are in New Haven, Connecticut, where long ago, people began tossing[投,掷]
and catching the pie tins[锡] from the Frisbie Pie Company. The game of Ultimate Frisbee was invented in 1968 at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey, by
students who adapted[改写] the rules of a game called
Frisbee Football.
Ultimate is a completely non-contact sport, so any contact between players can be considered a foul[犯规].
Most games of Ultimate are self-refereed[裁判], meaning that it’s up to the players to make decisions about rules and fouls, and to settle disagreements.
Most Ultimate players value fair play, sportsmanship[运动员精神], and having a good time over competitive play.
The field of Ultimate Frisbee is a rectangular shape with end zones at each end. A regulation
field is 70 yards by 40 yards, with end zones 25 yards deep.
极限飞盘是一项在两队人之间进行的户外运动,每队一般有七名队员。这种运动在一个长方形大型场地进行,类似于橄榄球场,两边各有一个得分区。比赛目标是不断把飞盘向前传给你的队友,最终使它到达处于得分区的队员
手上。
从体能和团队合作方面看,极限飞盘很像橄榄球、足球、曲棍球和篮球。与众不同的是,你在该运动中投掷飞盘,而不是踢球、击球或投球。
极限飞盘要求运动员以全队的利益为先,通过传盘和一系列进攻,同心协力地让飞盘向前场移动。速度、耐力、非凡的眼力和精确的瞄准同样是关键。
极限飞盘基础知识
开赛前,两队面对面排开。防守队伍把飞盘扔给进攻队,比赛
开始。
与同类运动不同,极限飞盘运动员不能拿着飞盘向前跑。一旦某位队员接到飞盘,他/她必须停下来,把飞盘传给队友。可以往前、往后或向两侧扔飞盘。
这意味着飞盘会在各选手之间不停移动,而不是被某一名优秀的运动员长时间霸占。这样,极限飞盘就是一项彻彻底底的团队
运动了!
传盘未完成时(即飞盘掉下、落地或飞出界外),或者防守方阻挡、拦截(进攻方的)传盘,控制权随即改变――防守方马上变成进攻方。
极限飞盘“酷”常识
“福瑞斯比”塑料飞盘起源于
(美国)康涅狄格州纽黑文市。很久以前,那里的人就将福瑞斯比馅饼公司用来装馅饼的锡盘扔来扔去。1968年,新泽西州梅普尔
伍德镇哥伦比亚高中的学生修改了 “福瑞斯比橄榄球”的游戏规则,从而发明了极限飞盘运动。
极限飞盘是一项完全没有身体接触的运动。因此,运动员之间的任何接触都可以被视为犯规。
大多数极限飞盘比赛由队员自判,也就是说由队员决定比赛规则,
判定是否犯规,并解决纷争。
大多数极限飞盘运动员重视公平比赛和体育精神,在竞赛的同时享受这项运动的乐趣。
极限飞盘使用长方形场地,两端各有得分区。正规的比赛场地长70码(64米),宽40码(36.6米),得分区深25码(22.9米)。
