初升高衔接形容词和副词

时间：2022-08-12 16:00:10　来源：柠檬阅读网本文已影响人

下面是小编为大家整理的初升高衔接形容词和副词,供大家参考。

初升高衔接形容词和副词

　原

　级

　比较级最高级初升高衔接

　形容词和副词

　一、形容词的用法：

　1 . 形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表。语。

　That’s a heavy box定 .( 语) He’s very happy to come her表 e.(语) The

　good

　news

　made

　very

　hap p 宾 y . 语 (

　补足语 )

　有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副

　词修饰。例如：

　afraid

　害怕的

　alone 单独，独自

　asleep 睡着的

　ill

　生病的。

　ill

　ma n （ .

　错）

　The

　man

　ill . （对）

　She

　afraid

　gi （ rl. 错）

　The

　girl

　afrai d （ .

　对）e 1.) 大部分形容词加 -ly 可构成副词。但 friendly 友好的， lovely 可爱的， lonely 孤单的， lively 热闹的 ,, 等仍为形容词。She

　sang

　love l . y ( 错 )

　 ------ Her

　singing

　was

　lo v . e l （ y

　对）

　2 ）

　多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定--词数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜)色--出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词 a small round table a dirty old brown shirta tall gray buildinga famous German medical school

　二、副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状语。三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

　1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式：

　１．）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加 e － r,

　est

　２．）部分双音节词及多音节词前面 m 加 ore,

　most 或 less,

　least 构成． 3.) 不规则变化形式：

　 good / well

　better

　best

　bad / badly / ill

　worse

　worst

　many / much

　most

　little

　less

　least

　far

　farther / further

　farthest / furthest

　old older / elder

　oldest / eldest

　四、具体用法 1 、含有 a s „ a s （与„一样）的原级表达句式。例如 T ：

　old

　Kate 汤 .

　姆和凯特年龄一样大。

　否定形式 not

　a s „ as

　/not

　s o „ a s “不如„„不及„ „ ”。例如：

　does n ’ t

　walk

　slowly

　yo u 他 . This room is not as/so big as that o这 ne.个房间不如那个大。

　2 、可以修饰比较级的词 much,

　lot,

　far,

　f ， a r a

　littl e ， even ( 甚至 ) ，例如：

　Lesson One is much easier than Lesson T 第 w 一 o. 课比第二课容易得多。

　2 、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常 o f 与 „ ， i n „连用。例如：

　走路不像你那样慢。

　The

　Y angtze

　River

　the

　longest

　river

　Chi n 长 a.

　江是中国最长的河流。→ The

　Y angtze

　River

　longer

　than

　any

　other

　river

　in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。

　Of all the planets, the Mercury is the nearest to the在su所n.有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。

　3 、“比较级 +and + 比较级”表示“越来越„„”例如 H ：

　getting

　taller

　and

　tall e 他 r. 长得越来越高了 .

　The flowers are more and more beautif 花 ul 儿 .

　越来越漂亮。

　4 、“ the

　比较级 … the + 比较级 ” 表示“越„„，就越„ „ 。”例如：

　The

　careful

　you

　are,

　the

　fewer

　mistake s ’ ll y o m u ake.

　你越认真，犯的错误就越少。

　形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词 s o 修 m 饰 ething,

　anything,

　nothing,

　some b , o n d o y body

　等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如 s o ：

　mething

　nic e 例如：

　you

　have

　anything

　interesting

　tell

　all

　to d 今 ay ? 天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗？

　当 enough 修饰形容词时后置。例如 C ：

　harlie

　was

　lucky

　enough

　have

　been

　taken

　the

　Loch

　Ness

　with

　f a 查 m i 理 li e 足 s.

　够幸运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。

　5 “ .

　定冠词 the + 形容词”表示一类人或物用，做主语时，谓语用复数形式例。如：

　the

　young 年青人

　the

　weak

　弱者

　the

　strong

　强者the disabled残疾人 the old/aged老年人 the injured受伤人员 6. 系动词 seem, feel, sound, look, go, turn, get, bec 常 om 接 e 形容词构成系表结构例。如：

　Your proposal sounds very practic 你 al.

　的提议听起来很实用。Ⅰ. 选择题. 1.

　This is

　book in our libr.ary

　A. the most interesting B. most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting

　Nowadays

　science

　fiction

　’ i t s a n s

　cartoons

　among

　teenagers

　less

　popular

　B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular

　Tom failed in the exam. He looked

　A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely

　Yangpu Bridge is one of

　in the world.

　A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges

　30,000

　dollars

　large

　amount

　m , o b n u e t yi ’ t s

　A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little

　Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second

　A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large

　than we need.

　 park in Shanghai.

　The lake looks

　in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.

　A. wonderfullyB. famous C. beautiful D. well

　The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had

　been there before.

　A. never B. often C. usually D. always

　The woman could ’ tnswim

　to reach the bank. She was crying for help.

　A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well

　10.

　Jane speaks English

　A. so

　fluent

　John

　B.much

　fluently

　than

　John C.

　fluent

　than

　John

　fluent

　John

　11.

　Look at the lovely baby ’ !s Iotnly

　. A. five months old B. three month C. two year old D. ten-month-old

　12.

　I ’ m shortsighted and I c ’ atnsee the words on the notice board

　A. clear B. clearly C. carefully D. good

　13.

　“ I ’ ve

　got

　for

　hist o , ” r y Judy

　said

　A. sadly B. sad C. happily D. happy

　14.

　The fat man always says his meat looks

　and sells

　A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D.well, good 15.

　Are you going to leave

　? A. the open windows B. the windows opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened

　16.

　Of all the stars the sun is

　to us.

　closer

　close s D t

　17.

　I have

　to tell you.

　. the closest

　A. anything important B. important something C. something important D. important anything

　18.

　Tea becomes

　in the world.

　much

　popular

　and

　pop u C l a . r

　popular

　and

　popular D.

　popularer

　and

　popularer

　19.

　She told us

　story that we all forgot about the time.

　A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting

　20.

　The dog looked

　at me. It looked

　angr y ,

　angry

　angril y ,

　angrily

　angr y ,

　angrily

　angri l , y angry

　21.

　and

　y o ’ l u l

　find

　the

　sheep.

　A. straightly ahead B. straight ahead C. ahead straight D. ahead straightly

　22.

　We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining

　badly

　hardly

　strongl y D .

　heavily

　23.

　---Can I help you?

　--- Well, ’ Im afraid the box is

　heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

　A. so B. much C. very D. too 24.

　The

　Y ellow

　River

　longer

　than

　Japan.

　A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers

　25.

　Sam runs

　than Peter.

　A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. much slowly 26.

　--- If you do ’ tnlike the red coat, take the blue one.

　--- OK. But do you have

　size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.

　 A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 27.

　John plays football

　, if not better than, David

　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 28.

　Tony is going camping with

　boys.

　A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two

　29.

　Those who have

　money are not

　A. much, happier B. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiest D. most, the happier

　30.

　The

　old

　man

　lived

　the

　house,

　but

　h e ’ t d f i e d e n l

　lonel y ,

　lonely

　alone,

　lonely

　alone,

　alone

　lonel y ,

　alone

　31.

　The cheese cake tasted so

　that the kids asked for more.

　A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly

　32.

　I like swimming very much .But now I

　swim as

　as I used to.

　A. don ’ t … often B. not...often C. don ’ t … oftener D. not … oftener

　33.

　We felt

　after we watched the

　football match.

　excitin g … .excited

　excite d … .exciting

　excite d … .excited

　excitin g … exciting

　34.

　There are

　books in our school library than in yours.

　A. many muchB. a lot more C. a lot of more D. little more

　35.

　Water will be turned into ice in

　weather.

　freeze

　froze

　freezin g D .

　frozen.

　36.

　The supermarket is

　from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. eve.ry day

　A. opening B. opened C. open D. being opened

　37.

　Tsunamis 海 ( 啸 ) travel

　500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours

　A. more faster than B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as

　38.

　It sounds like

　trip. Could l book tour for five?

　A. interesting B. an C. interested D. an interested

　39.

　The price of housing states

　than before.

　A. is much higher B. are much higher C. is more expensive D. are more expensive

　40.

　Which is

　, cotton, woods or iron?

　A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily

　Ⅱ.词性转换 1.

　It is

　(danger) for children to swim alone in the river.

　Robots can do a lot of things. They are

　. (help)

　Mr. Li runs as fast as

　(possibly) in order to catch the early bus.

　The sick man is getting even

　.(ill)

　Lucy

　looks

　(fun)

　M ’ u s m shoes.

　(freeze)

　food

　convenient

　coo k ’ ss o a

　c i t raze

　supermarket.

　Quite a few

　(wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.

　Many people caught cold, last month because of the

　(change) weather.

　三．完型 Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his hous and 1.

　to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2.

　.He thought to himself , "If I don"t agree ,my friend

　may

　not

　hap p . 3 y

　 if I agree

　,I"m

　really

　afraid

　that

　there

　might

　some

　danger."

　 ,however

　his

　friend

　made

　him believe that it was very 5.

　,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .

　His friend 6. the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7.

　. Mr. Lee was frightened and close eyes.After a minute or two he opened them 8. , looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend." Look 9 thos people down over there .They look as 10 as ants, don"t they?""Those are ants ,"answered his friend, "we are still on the ground

　( )1. A. offered

　( )2. A. excited

　B. allowed

　B. grateful

　C. agreed

　C. worried D. afford D. glad

　( )3. A. As B. For

　C. So D. But

　( )4. A. Finally B. First

　C. Last

　D. But

　( )5. A. interesting B. safe