全国中考题【2007年全国中考名题赏析】
时间:2019-02-02 03:21:29 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 人
(续上期) E.介词 30. Oh, it’s you. Ella! Your voice sounds very different ______ the phone. What’s happening?
A.from B.inC.ofD.on
(2007年浙江省杭州市)
[解析]答案为D。be different from...“与……不同”;be different in...“在……方面不同”。本题考查on the phone “在电话中”,句意为“你的声音在电话中听起来截然不同,出什么事了”。又如下题:
31. These coats are different______ size.
A.from B.of C.toD.in
(2007年山东省济南市)
[解析]答案为D。
32. ―It’s necessary for us to take one hour’s exercise every day。
―I agree _______ you.
A.atB.to C.onD.with
(2007年吉林省)
[解析]答案为D。介词with/to/on都可以和agree连用,但含义有所不同: agree to同意某个计划/建议等;agree on在……上达成一致;agree with同意某人或某人的话。
33. ―I hear you have got a ticket
_______ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
―Yes. I got itmy uncle.
A.of;fromB.to;by
C.to;fromD.for;to
(2007 年湖北省黄冈市)
[解析]答案为C。the ticket to/for “……的票”,介词to表示 “……的”,常见的还有the answer/key to...“……的钥匙/答案”;the entrance to...“……的入口”; get sth. from sb.从某人处得到某物。
34. Betty arrived _______ London
_______ the evening of June 1st.
A.at;inB.at;on
C.in;in D.in;on
(2007年山东省潍坊市)
[解析]答案为D。arrive at/in都可以表示“到达”,但arrive at一般指较小的地点,而arrive in指较大的地点或终点;在上午、下午、晚上用介词in,但在具体某天的前面应用介词on。London为大都市,故用介词in;June 1st为具体某天,故用介词on。
35. What’s wrong with him? I haven’tseenhim _______ lastWednesday.
A.since B.onC.byD.until
( 2007年甘肃省六市)
[解析]答案为A。介词since/on/by/until都可以与时间连用,构成时间状语,但有所不同。on用在“具体某天”前,表示特定的时间状语,因此不可以和现在完成时态连用(且last/next前一般不用介词);by“到……为止”,与过去时与过去完成时态连用; until “直到……为止”; not...until “直到……才”,引导时间状语或从句,一般不用于现在完成时;since “自从……以来”,引导时间状语或从句,与现在完成时连用,符合题意。
36. Sunglasses are used _______
protecting your eyes in sunny days.
A.for B.toC.withD.in
(2007年宁夏回族自治区)
[解析]答案为A。选项C、D明显不符题意,首先排除;be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”,相当于be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据题意“太阳镜在晴天里用来保护眼睛”,应选A。
37. Attention, please! There will _______ a class meeting _______ the morning of May 4th.
A.have;at B.have;on
C.be;atD.be;on
(2007年乌鲁木齐市)
[解析]答案为D。本题考查两个知识点:①there be结构的将来时态为There will be/is going to be+主语,排除选项A、B;②在点时间前用at, 选项C不符题意,在具体某天用介词用on。
38. It’s very nice______pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing
D.of you drawing
(2007年天津市)
[解析]答案为A。用it作形式主语代替真正的主语to do,故首先排除C、 D选项。常用句型为It’s +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.,形容词和sb.之间用介词for还是of,根据形容词来确定,如形容词为foolish/clever/nice/kind/imaginative
/silly/thoughtful/generous等表示人的品质、特征,用介词of;如不是,用介词for。
39. ―Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.
―Let’s go and help him _______ the road.
A.throughB.along
C.acrossD.over
(2007年河南省)
[解析]答案为C。through强调从物体的内部“穿过,通过”;across强调从一边到另一边,“横穿过”;over强调从物体的外部“翻过,越过”;along表示“沿着……”, “过马路”应用across the road。
试比较:The sun is shining into the room through the windows.阳光从窗子照进房间。
Can you climb over the wall?你能爬过这堵墙吗?
Let’s take a walk along the lake.咱们沿着湖边散步吧。
40. Thisshirtlooksgood _______ you.
A.on B.upC.atD.after
(2007年湖北省咸宁市)
[解析]答案为A。介词in和on都可以表示“穿”,但on后跟sb., 意为“穿在某人身上”,而in后跟颜色或服装,意为“穿着(……颜色的)服装”。试与下题比较:
41.―Who’s the man _______ black?
―Oh, he’s a famous pop singer.
A.inB.on C.with
(2007年福建省宁德市)
[解析]答案为A。
F.数词
42. In our city,_______ middle
school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A.thousandB.thousand of
C.thousands ofD.two thousand of
(2007年重庆市)
[解析]答案为C。thousand/hundred/million等与数词连用时总用单数,且不和of连用;但与介词of连用时,均须用复数, hundreds/thousands/millions of表示“数以百/千/百万计”。
43. Dick, it is the _______ time in
days that you’ve made the same mistake.
A.two;three B.second;three
C.two;thirdD.second;third
(2007年乌鲁木齐市)
[解析]答案为B。序数词强调顺序,常用来修饰单数名词;而基数词表示数量的多少,常用来修饰复数名词(one除外)。本句意为 “这是三天中你第二次犯相同的错误”。
44. The road is over _______ metres long.
A.six hundred and fifty-two
B.six hundreds and fifty-two
C.six hundred, fifty-two
D.six hundred, fifty and two
(2007年山东省济南市)
[解析]答案为A。本题考查数词的读法:百位数和十位数之间用连词and;十位数和个位数之间用连字符“-”;数词修饰hundred用单数。
G.形容词
45. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _______.
A.more carefullyB.more carelessly
C.more carefulD.more careless
( 2007年江苏省南京市)
[解析]答案为A。本题考查副词和形容词的用法区别及其比较等级。do “做”,为动词,修饰动词用副词,故选项C、D错。根据上文关键词make fewer mistakes “出错少”,暗示more carefully “细心”,故A为正确答案。
46. ―Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
―If I had choose, David would be _______ choice.
A.goodB.better
C.the betterD.the best
(2007年江西省)
[解析]答案为C。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据上文暗示Jack or David,为两者,故选用比较级;由于其后的名词choice,因此须加定冠词the。
47. ―Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy _______?
―Yes, sure.But I don’t have
_______ money.
A.any;any B.some;any
C.any;someD.some;some
(2007年湖北省黄冈市)
[解析]答案为B。some和any都表示 “一些”,但some多用于肯定句,而any多用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示请求的疑问句中用some而不用any。常见的有:May I have some...?/Would you like some...?/Could you please give some...?本题中,第一句表请求,用some,答句为否定,用any。故本题应选B。
48. I think English is _______ than the other subjects, and I do _______ in it of all.
A.less interesting, better
B.more interesting, best
C.much more interesting, well
(2007年黑龙江省)
[解析]答案为B。than意为 “比”,暗示用比较级;of all “所有中”,暗示用最高级。less+adj./adv.“不及,不如,更不”,相当于not as/so...as。
49. The songs of S.H.E sound _______. Their CDs sell _______.
A.well; well
B.good; well
C.well; good
(2007年黑龙江省)
[解析]答案为B。good和well都意为 “好”,但good是形容词,作定语或表语,而well为副词,作状语修饰动词。sound作 “听起来”讲时,用作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语; sell“卖”,为实义动词,用副词修饰。故B为正确答案。
类似的用作连系动词的还有:smell闻起来,feel感觉,look看起来,taste尝起来等。
50. _______ exciting news! We’ve never had _______ long vocation before.
A.What;such a
B.What an;such a
C.How;such a
D.What;so a
(2007年山东省潍坊市)
[解析]答案为A。本题考查感叹句及such和so的区别。
①What引导的感叹句,其结构为What +adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;
What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;
How引导的感叹句,其结构为How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;
前面句子省略主语和谓语, news为不可数名词,故排除B、C。
②so和such “如此,这样”,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。
特殊结构:so+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词=such+a(n) +adj.+单数可数名词。
51. ―As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
―I think so. _______ we study
now,_______ future we’ll have.
A.The hard; the good
B.The harder; the better
C.The hardest; the best
( 2007年黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
[解析]答案为B。The+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级,表示 “越……就越……”。答句意为“我们现在学习越认真,我们的将来就会越好”。
52. The man was so tired that he could _______ go on with his work.
A.easily B.hardly
C.nearly D.almost
( 2007年甘肃省六市)
[解析]答案为B。四个选项都是副词,但含义不同:easily容易地;hardly几乎不;nearly=almost几乎,差不多。本句意思为“那人累得几乎不能继续工作了”。
53. Don’t sit too close to a computer because _______ light can harm your eyes.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.so many
(2007年内蒙古包头市)
[解析]答案为C。too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数;too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too “很,非常”,修饰形容词或副词;so many“如此多”,修饰可数名词复数。light作“光,光线”是不可数名词。
54. I love Urumqi because it is
becoming _______ .
A.more and more beautiful
B.beautiful and beautiful
C.clean and clean
D.more and more clean
(2007年乌鲁木齐)
[解析]答案为A。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示“越来越……”,加more构成比较级的用more and more+形容词/副词原级表示。
55. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _______.
A.quickly B.soon
C.fastD.quick
(2007年天津市)
[解析]答案为B。四个词都有“快”的含义:soon “不久,很快”,强调“时间”之短; fast形容词或副词强调“速度”之快;quickly强调动作之“敏捷”。句意为 “我们都希望能尽快收到你的来信”。
56. The film isone that
I’ve ever seen.
A.more exciting
B.more excited
C.the most exciting
D.the most excited
(2007年桂林市)
[解析]答案为C。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。the+形容词最高级+从句,表示 “……中最……”。exciting “激动人心的,令人激动的”,常用来形容事情,excited “激动的,兴奋的”,常用来表示人。句子的主语是the film(电影),应该用exciting。本句意为 “这部电影是我所看过的最激动人心的电影”。
57. ―What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
―I think it’s _______ ,but someone thinks it’s much too _______.
A.wonderful enough;bored
B.enough wonderful;boring
C.wonderful enough;boring
D.enough wonderful;bored
(2007年安徽省芜湖市)
[解析]答案为C。enough “足够地,充分地”作副词,修饰形容词或副词,置于其后, boring “令人厌烦的”,常修饰sth.; bored “厌烦的”,常修饰sb.。答句中it指代上文中所提到的the lecture,应用boring。
58. Li Lei’s words made her _______.
A.happily B.angrily
C.crying D.angry
(2007年山东省济南市)
[解析]答案为D。make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……用形容词做宾语补足语。