[宾语从句考点补遗] 宾语从句讲解ppt经典

时间：2019-02-06 03:25:48　来源：柠檬阅读网本文已影响人

　　大家都知道，宾语从句的考点主要有“引导词”“语序”和“时态”这三个方面，但仅仅掌握这三个方面还是不够的。这里再与同学们补充谈谈宾语从句的人称呼应、否定句的转移、反意疑问句的形式、从句的简化以及标点符号的确定等五个方面，相信会对大家的中考有益处。
　　一、人称的呼应
　　在含有宾语从句的复合句中，从句的人称应与主句中相应的人称保持一致。例如：
　　1.Mary asked me…Where were you born?(组成含宾语从句的复合句)
　　Mary asked me where I was born.
　　2.She said to me,“ I will visit you next week.”(变成间接引语)
　　 She told methatshe would visit me the next week.
　　二、否定的转移
　　当主句的谓语动词是think, believe等，且主句主语为第一人称时，宾语从句的否定词not一般转移到主句的谓语动词上来。例如：
　　1.I thought…Mr Green isn’t here. (连接为一句)
　　I didn’t think Mr Green washere.
　　2.We believe… Their football team can’tbeat ours.(连接为一句)
　　We don’t believe their football team canbeatours.
　　三、反意疑问句的形式
　　通常含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句的反问部分由主句来决定；但当主句中含有think, believe等，且主语为第一人称时，附加问句由从句来决定，但一定要注意否定转移的情况。例如：
　　1.Mr Li said he would help us soon,? (填didn’t he) (由主句来决定)
　　2.I don’t think you are right, ? (填are you)(由从句来决定，同时注意否定转移)
　　四、从句的简化
　　宾语从句的简化有三种情况：
　　(一）当主句谓语动词是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide等,其后面带有（that）宾语从句，且主句的主语与从句的主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：
　　1.He hoped that he could pass the English exam.(改为简单句)
　　He hoped to pass the English exam.
　　2.I wish that I couldsee her soon.(改为简单句)
　　I wish to see her soon.
　　(二）当主句的谓语动词是see, watch, hear, find等时，宾语从句常简化为“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中宾语由that从句的主语转化而来，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。例如：
　　1.Jack heard that the girl sang a song just now.(改为简单句)
　　Jack heard the girl sing a song just now.(宾补为不带to的不定式结构)
　　2.I found that he was playing football on the playground.(改为简单句)
　　I found him playing football on the playground.（宾补为V-ing形式）
　　(三）宾语从句还可简化成“疑问词＋不定式”结构，即简单句。但应注意：从句的主语应与主句的主语相一致。例如：
　　1.I don’t know when I can leave here.(改为简单句)
　　I don’t know when to leave here.
　　2.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句)
　　Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
　　五、标点符号的确定
　　在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句不论是由何种句子转化而来，标点符号均由主句来决定。例如：
　　1.He asked me. What time is it? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
　　He asked me what time it was.
　　2.Iknow… She will leave for Beijing tomorrow.( 改为含宾语从句的复合句)
　　I know she will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
　　[考点热练]按要求完成下列各题。
　　1.She said to me, “How can I get on well with my classmates?” (改为简单句)
　　She asked me how ______ ______ on well with _______ classmates.
　　2.I think he is a good doctor. (改为否定句)
　　I ________ think he _______ a good doctor.
　　3. He doesn’t believe what you have said. (改为反意疑问句)
　　He doesn’t believe what you have said, _______ _________?
　　4.She hoped she could pass the maths exam. (改为简单句)
　　She hoped _______ _______ the maths exam.
　　5. Mike found that some girls were playing volleyball over there. (改为简单句)
　　Mike found some girls _______ volleyball over there.
　　6. I want to know. Which room shall I live in? (改为简单句)
　　I want to know which room _______ _______ in.
　　Keys: 1.to get,her2.don’t, is3.does he4.to pass5.playing6.to live

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[宾语从句考点补遗] 宾语从句讲解ppt经典

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