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    同一考点在三年内绝不重复吗:六级考点会重复么

    时间:2019-02-23 03:27:29 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      有很多同学和老师都认为,在高考中同一考点三年内绝不会重复。所以他们在复习时总是设法挖掘一些“偏”而“怪”的知识点,结果抄了很多笔记,背了若干考点,在考场上却并未派上用场。比如ahead一词,其相关的知识点至少有以下一些:①ahead是副词,不能把它误认为是名词;②ahead是副词,其前原则上不能用in,at,on之类的介词;③ahead虽是副词,但有时可用于名词后作定语;④ahead of的用法;⑤go ahead的用法……
      关于ahead的知识这么多,到底高考是考查哪些东西呢?我们将近五年的高考题“搜”了一遍,发现涉及ahead的考题一共只有三道:
      (1)―May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
      ―. (2009年四川卷)
      A. Come on?摇?摇 B. Take care?摇?摇 C. Go ahead?摇?摇 D. Hold on
      (2)―Could I ask you a rather personal question?
      ―Sure,. (2008年全国卷Ⅱ)
      A. pardon me?摇?摇 B. go ahead?摇?摇 C. good idea?摇?摇 D. forget it
      (3)―Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?
      ―. I’m not using it myself. (2007年陕西卷)
      A. Come on?摇?摇 B. It depends?摇?摇 C. Go ahead?摇?摇 D.That’s great
      以上三道题的答案分别为C、B、C。由此可见,高考对ahead的命题只考查go ahead这条口语惯用语的用法。该惯用语在口语中主要表示同意或允许,其意为“说吧”“做吧”“用吧”“开始吧”“进行吧”等,有时也表示继续做某事,意为“继续吧”――同学们如果明白了这一点,高考复习是不是变得很简单,而且更有效率?
      下面我们再来看看afraid一词,其相关的知识点至少有以下一些:①afraid是形容词不是动词;②afraid是表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语;③afraid与其他表语形容词不同,其前可用very修饰;④be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sth的用法区别;⑤I’m afraid so与I’m afraid not的用法……
      关于afraid的知识这么多,到底高考考查哪些呢?我们将近五年的高考题“搜”了一遍,发现涉及afraid的考题共有四道,它们是:
      (1)―Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too,Mum?
      ― Wait till you are old enough,dear. (2010年全国卷I)
      A. Will you??摇?摇 B. Why not?
      C. I hope so. ?摇?摇 D. I’m afraid not.
      (2)―Is it all right if I keep this photo?
      ―. (2010年全国卷II)
      A. No,you don’t?摇?摇 B. No,it shouldn’t
      C. I’m afraid not?摇?摇 D. Don’t keep it
      (3)―Would you like to join us in the game?
      ―,for I have something important to attend to. (2008年福建卷)
      A. I will?摇?摇 B. I’d love to?摇
      C. I won?�t?摇?摇 D. I?�m afraid not
      (4)―Do you know Anna?�s telephone number?
      ―. As a matter of fact,I don?�t know any Anna,either. (2008年全国卷Ⅱ)
      A. I think so?摇?摇 B. I?�m afraid not
      C. I hope so?摇?摇 D. I?�d rather not
      以上四个题的答案均选I?�m afraid not。
      (1) D。根据空格后的Wait till you are old enough(等你够大些再去)可知,母亲不同意让孩子去爬山,所以选D。
      (2) C。此题可用排除法来做。除选项C外,其余三项或本身有问题,或与问句不吻合。
      (3) D。I?�m afraid not表示委婉的拒绝。
      (4) B。I?�m afraid not表示委婉的否定,在此表示“恐怕不知道”。
      由此可见,高考对afraid的设题主要集中在I?�m afraid not这一考点上。在口语中,I?�m afraid not主要用于委婉地拒绝或否定,意为“恐怕不会”“恐怕不是”“恐怕不能”等。其中的not相当于一个否定的that从句。如:
      A:Can you lend me your dictionary? 你可以把字典借给我吗?
      B:I?�m afraid not(= I?�m afraid that I can?�t lend it to you). I?�m using it myself. 恐怕不能借,我自己正用着。
      注意,这样用的I?�m afraid not不能说成 I?�m not afraid,后者的意思是“我不怕”。如:
      A:Are you afraid? 你怕吗?
      B:No,I?�m not afraid. 不,我不怕。
      事实上,关于任何一个单词或语法点,我们都可总结出很多用法,并且在使用中也的确有很多值得注意之处。但是高考并不会涉及所有这些用法,高考注重的是基础性和实用性,所以对于巩固语言基础和在实际语言运用中使用广泛的用法很可能就是高考命题者所看重的“点”,并且有些重要的“点”会反复出现,这就是我们所说的“命题惯性”。
      现在你还会相信同一考点在三年之内不会重复吗?所以好好做做近几年的高考真题吧,效果有时可能是你意想不到的!
      下面我们再来看几个例子,希望你能从中找到一些“感觉”!
      
      ■关于all的考题
      关于all的知识点少则也有十来条,同学们可能背了不少,但你肯定忽略了一点,就是考查与“all +时间名词”相关的时态。如:
      (1)―Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
      ―No,Imy homework all day yesterday. (2010年全国卷I)
      A. was doing?摇?摇 B. would do?摇?摇 C. had done?摇?摇 D. do
      (2)Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fairall day. Could you speak to her now? (2009年辽宁卷)
      A. phones?摇?摇 B. has phoned
      C. has been phoning D. phoned
      (3)If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic. But itall day. (2008年全国卷Ⅱ)
      A. rained?摇?摇 B. rains?摇?摇 C. has rained?摇?摇 D. is raining
      (4)I?�m tired out. Iall afternoon and I don?�t seem to have finished anything. (2010年湖南卷)
      A. shopped?摇?摇 B. have shopped
      C. had shopped?摇?摇 D. have been shopping
      (5)―We?�ve spent too much money recently.
      ―Well,it isn?�t surprising. Our friends and relativesaround all the time. (2010年安徽卷)
      A. are coming?摇?摇 B. had come?摇?摇
      C. were coming?摇?摇 D. have been coming
      (6)I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening,but I couldn?�t get through. Her brotheron the phone all the time!(2008年湖南卷)
      A. was talking?摇?摇 B. has been talking?摇
      C. has talked?摇?摇 D. talked
      【说明】以上几个题均涉及“all +时间名词”,除第(3)题外句子用的都是进行时态,答案分别为A、C、A、D、D和A。
      
      ■关于great的考题
      (1)―What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
      ―. But we need to be home before six o?�clock for the football match. (2010年陕西卷)
      A. Have a nice time ?摇?摇 B. Pardon me
      C. That?�s great?摇 D. You are right
      (2)―Honey,let?�s go out for dinner.
      ― I don?�t have to cook. (2010年重庆卷)
      A. Forget it!?摇?摇 B. That?�s great!?摇?摇 C. Why??摇?摇 D. Go ahead.
      (3)― Bill,if it doesn?�t rain,we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
      ― I just want to hear Mozart. (2007年安徽卷)
      A. Well done!?摇?摇 B. No problem. C. That?�s great!?摇?摇 D. That?�s it.
      【说明】三道题的答案均为That?�s great。
      
      ■关于little的考题
      (1)Littleabout her own safety,though she was in great danger herself. (2009年陕西卷)
      A. did Rose care?摇?摇 B. Rose did care
      C. Rose does care?摇?摇 D. does Rose care
      (2)Littlethat we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007年安徽卷)
      A. he realized?摇?摇 B. he didn?�t realize
      C. didn?�t he realize?摇?摇 D. did he realize
      【说明】两道题均考查表示否定意义的副词little置于句首时,其后用倒装语序的用法,答案分别为A和D。
      
      ■关于really的考题
      (1)―Do you enjoy your present job?
      ―. I just do it for a living. (2010年江西卷)
      A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little
      (2)―Was he sorry for what he?�d done?
      ―. (2010年全国卷I)
      A. No wonder?摇?摇 B. Well done?摇?摇 C. Not really?摇?摇 D. Go ahead
      (3)―Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. (2010年重庆卷)
      ―. I like ball games,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
      A. Sometimes?摇?摇 B. Not really?摇?摇 C. Never mind?摇?摇 D. That?�s cool
      (4)―Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
      ―. It was too hot. (2008年辽宁卷)
      A. Not really?摇 ?摇 B. Yes,why not
      C. Oh,great really?摇?摇 D. You?�re right
      (5)― Was Martin sorry for what he?�d done?
      ―. It was just like him! (2007年安徽卷)
      A. Never mind?摇?摇 B. All right
      C. Not really?摇?摇 D. Not surprisingly
      (6)― “Could we put off the meeting?”she asked.
      ― “.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”(2007年江苏卷)
      A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly?摇 D. Not really
      (7)―Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
      ―. I?�ve been studying a lot and I need a break. (2007年山东卷)
      A. No way?摇?摇 B. Not really
      C. I don?�t agree?摇?摇 D. I couldn?�t agree more
      【说明】以上七道题的答案均为Not really。
      
      ■关于reputation的考题
      (1)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good . (2010年江苏卷)
      A. expectation?摇?摇 B. reputation?摇?摇 C. contribution?摇?摇 D. civilization
      (2)China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. (2009年安徽卷)
      A. reputation?摇?摇 B. influence?摇?摇 C. impression?摇?摇 D. knowledge
      【说明】答案均选reputation,且均涉及have a good reputation这一搭配。
      
      ■关于return的考题
      (1)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ,dogs give us their all. (2010年江西卷)
      A. in all?摇?摇 B. in fact?摇?摇 C. in short?摇?摇 D. in return
      (2)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and thiscreates further problems. (2007年湖北卷)
      A. in short?摇?摇 B. in case?摇?摇 C. in doubt?摇?摇 D. in return
      【说明】两道题答案均选in return,其意为“作为回报”“反过来”。
      
      ■关于seat的考题
      (1)Ladies and gentlemen,please remainuntil the plane has come to a complete stop?郾 (2009年四川卷)
      A?郾 seated?摇?摇 B?郾 seating?摇?摇 C?郾 to seat?摇?摇 D?郾 seat
      (2)Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon?郾 (2008年辽宁卷)
      A?郾 seating B?郾 seated C?郾 to seat?摇?摇 D?郾 to be seated
      (3)Please remainuntil the plane has come to a complete stop?郾 (2007年山东卷)
      A?郾 to seat?摇?摇 B?郾 to be seated?摇?摇 C?郾 seating?摇?摇 D?郾 seated
      【说明】三道题均选seated,且均涉及remain seated这一搭配。尤其有意思的是,上面这道2009年的四川卷题与2007年的山东卷题几乎一模一样。而更为有趣的是,本刊早在2007年第1期发表的《非谓语动词专练》一文中便出现该题的“母题”:
      Passengers are requested to remain ?摇B?摇 until the aircraft comes to a complete stop?郾 (2007年第1期《非谓语动词专练》)
      A?郾 seating?摇 B?郾 seated?摇 C?郾 to seat D?郾 being seated
      (编辑 陈根花)
      
      “本文中所涉及到的图表、公式、注解等请以PDF格式阅读”

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