新目标英语八年级（上）单元测试题（Ｕｎｉｔｓ６～７）|新目标英语八年级上册测试题

　　Unit 6 　　Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分) 　　1. ―Thanks a lot________us so much help. 　　―Not at all.
　　A. giving B. for giving C. of giving D. to giving
　　2.________some pictures of me and my twin sister Liu Yang.
　　A. That is B. There is
　　C. Here are D. Here they are
　　3.________there is no air or water on the moon, there can be no life of any kind.
　　A. For B. Because of C. As D. When
　　4. More people are coming to the party. Would you please get________chairs?
　　A. a couple more B. a couple of more
　　C. another a couple D. another couple of
　　5. The nurse is very kind________the patient, and it’s very nice________her to do so in the hospital.
　　A. of, to B. to, of C. to, to D. of, of
　　6. ―Could you show me how I can get to the station?
　　―Yes, I________.
　　A. can B. could C. may D. would
　　7. Do be sure to________and not to lose your temper when you talk to him. He is just a child after all.
　　A. stay calmly B. stay calm
　　C. staying calmly D. staying calm
　　8. ―Would you like________more beer?
　　―No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
　　A. any B. some C. much D. little
　　9.________I go to work by train, but usually I get there by car.
　　A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
　　10. The watch you wear is the same watch________I lost, only mine is a little older.
　　A. that B. which C. as D. ×
　　11. Let me show you the photos of________and________twin sister.
　　A. me, I B. me, my C. my, me D. I, me
　　12. We________black eyes and black hair.
　　A. have both B. has C. both have D. both has
　　13. She likes singing, dancing and talking with others. But I often stay at home and read books. So I am________than her.
　　A. funnier B. calmer C. more outgoing D. wilder
　　14. My father never eats junk food, and he does exercise every day. So he is________.
　　A. healthy B. unhealthy C. serious D. intellectual
　　15. ―________do you think of Connie? ―She is quiet and calm.
　　A. How B. What C. Why D. Who
　　
　　Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
　　I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Wei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl 1 a pair of bright eyes and long black hair. In some ways we look the same, 2 some students say we are twins.
　　In our class, she is not good at all her subjects, but she works hard all the time. Now she is doing 3 than before. I hope she can make greater progress(进步).
　　I often go to her house. 4 many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes 5 . Her Chinese is 6 of all in our class. She often helps me with Chinese.
　　Liu Wei is an active girl. She’s a little 7 than me. She likes ball games very much. She is 8 badminton. But I’m 9 better than her at pingpong. We often play games together after class.
　　Liu Wei has a happy family. Her parents 10 teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much.
　　This is my best friend――Liu Wei.
　　
　　1. A. and B. with C. have D. has
　　2. A. because B. so C. however D. but
　　3. A. good B. well C. better D. best
　　4. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are
　　5. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading
　　6. A. the best B. best C. better D. good
　　7. A. outgoing B. much outgoing C. more outgoing D. outgoinger
　　8. A. good at B. well at C. good in D. bad at
　　9. A. much B. more C. many D. lot
　　10. A. both are B. are both
　　 C. are all D. all are
　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解(15分)
　　
　　(A)
　　When you speak, or write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry message. For example a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
　　People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
　　Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
　　1. People communicate________.
　　A. with words only B. in many different ways
　　C. in letters and with drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands
　　2. Signs can carry as much________as words.
　　A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. message
　　3.________are not mentioned in the passage as things which help us communicate.
　　A. Books and magazines B. TVs and films
　　C. Newspapers D. Radios
　　4. Communication is important because it can help people to________.
　　A. understand the world and other people better
　　B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
　　C. know what other people are thinking about
　　D. learn what’s happening in the world more quickly
　　5. The best title for this short passage is “________”.
　　A. The Importance of Communication B. Signs Carry Message
　　C. Words, Signs and Drawings D. Ways of Communication
　　
　　(B)
　　jigsaw puzzle是一种原创拼图的智力游戏,下面的图文是一个拼图游戏的制作全过程｡阅读后,请完成后面的各项任务｡
　　
　　1. How many sheets of paper do you need?
　　A. Two. B. Six. C. One. D. Four.
　　2. Where should the line from the top left-hand corner end?
　　A. In the bottom left-hand corner.
　　B. In the bottom right- hand corner.
　　C. In the top right-hand corner.
　　D. Two inches from the bottom right- hand corner.
　　3. How far from the top should the marks on each side of the paper be?
　　A. 2 inches. B. 4 inches. C. 6 inches. D. 1 inch.
　　4. How many marks should you make on the paper?
　　A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. D. Eight.
　　5. How many colors should you use to color the square?
　　A. As many as you like. B. As many as needed.
　　C. Only one. D. Only a few.
　　
　　　
　　
　　1.________________is the oldest of the four.
　　2. Jim Conway is________________.
　　3. 5421870 is Sonya Boder’s________________.
　　4. Shohid Kayani works in________________.
　　5. Of the four,________________can drive a taxi.
　　Ⅳ. 词汇(10分)根据句意和首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词｡
　　1. Maria isn’t short. She is t________.
　　2. Girls are q________than boys, and boys are more outgoing than girls.
　　3. Zhang Hong likes eating all the time. He is h________.
　　4. The boy talks to everyone. He is o________.
　　5. My son is very smart. He studies very well. He is c________.
　　6. My friend makes us laugh. She is f________.
　　7. Mrs Li teaches us math very well. She is a p________teacher in our school.
　　8. We play basketball every day. We are a________.
　　9. I don’t like talking a lot. I’m c________and quiet.
　　10. Tom doesn’t have short hair. He has l________hair.
　　
　　Ⅴ. 补全对话(5分)根据下列图画内容,完成对话｡
　　
　　1. ―The woman is athletic.
　　―The man is________.
　　2. ―Julia’s hair is long.
　　―Linda’s hair is________.
　　3. ―Jack is thirsty.
　　―Ted is________.
　　4. ―The girl is happy.
　　―The boy is________.
　　5. ―Whose drawing is better?
　　―________.
　　
　　
　　Ⅵ. 句型转换(5分)根据上句,完成下句,使两句意思基本相同｡每空填一词｡
　　
　　1. I am good at English. Li Lei is good at English too.
　　I am good at English,________________Li Lei.
　　2. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
　　Liu Ying’s sister is not________________________than________sister.
　　3. They are not the same in some ways.
　　They________________in some ways.
　　4. I like sports. Jane likes sports too.
　　Jane and I________________sports.
　　5. I am 1.56 metres tall this year, I was 1.53 metres tall last year.
　　I am________centimeters________than I________last year.
　　
　　Ⅶ. 汉译英(5分)根据汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空填一词｡
　　
　　1. 无论怎么难,我得让我父母笑｡
　　________difficult, I’ll have to make my parents________.
　　2. 你们看上去一样吗?
　　Do you look________________?
　　3. 那对他不是很重要｡
　　That’s not very________for________.
　　4. 我和刘英都是黑眼睛｡
　　________Liu Ying and I________black eyes.
　　5. 谁比较聪明,汤姆还是萨姆?
　　________is________, Tom or Sam?
　　
　　Ⅷ. 单句改错(5分)从A､B､C､D中找出错项,并加以改正｡
　　
　　1. For me, a good friend likes to do same things as me.
　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　C　　　　　D
　　2. Ruben likes to have friends who are the different from him.
　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　B　　　　　　C　　　　　　D
　　3. Why do you think should she get the job?
　　 　A　　B　　　　　　　C　　　　　D
　　4. Ruth is so intellectual as Rose.
　　　　　　 A　B　　C　　　　　D
　　5. They both aren’t so good at sports as them.
　　 　　　　　A　　　　　B　C　　　　　　　D
　　
　　Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分)
　　
　　内容提示:昨天你在街上遇见了多年未见的孩提时代的好朋友｡他发生了很大的变化｡
　　以前他的话语不多,现在很健谈;以前个子不高,现在已经很高了;以前是短发,现在头发长而且带卷｡看上去他比以前健康多了｡他已经不再是以前的他了｡我非常高兴再次见到他｡同时我邀请他到我家去玩｡
　　要求:不能按照提示内容一句一句地翻译｡词数不少于90｡
　　
　　Unit 7
　　
　　Ⅰ. 词汇(15分)
　　A. 根据英语解释和首字母提示,在横线上写出该单词｡
　　1. c________: make something into small pieces
　　2. f________: at last, in the end
　　3. r________: something that helps to make food delicious
　　4. m________: a kind of jam with eggs
　　5. w________: people usually eat this fruit in summer
　　B. 根据句意和汉语提示,写出空白处所缺的单词｡
　　6. Fill the sugar________(碗) with sugar, please.
　　7. Please give me some________(面包), I’m hungry.
　　8. Mother made a chicken________(三明治)for me.
　　9. It was raining, so they went________(进入)the house.
　　10. You can________(混和)flour, yeast and water to make bread.
　　11. You seem to have________(放) too much salt in this dish.
　　12. You should________(检查)your bicycle before you ride it.
　　13.________(卷起)the picture up so that it does not get damaged.
　　14. The factory is________(倾倒) waste water into the river.
　　15. Michael made large________(数量)of money on business.
　　
　　Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
　　1. ―I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat?
　　―No. Let’s________some salad.
　　A. make B. do C. have D. take
　　2.________, put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread. Then, add turkey slices to the sandwich.
　　A. Finally B. First C. Next D. Then
　　3. ―All the ingredients are in the bowl. What do we do then?
　　―It’s easy.________.
　　A. Mix up it all B. Mix it up all
　　C. Mix all it up D. Mix it all up
　　4. Can you see some________in the basket?
　　A. lettuces B. cake C. bread D. an apple
　　5. ―He wants to make a banana smoothie. What does he need?
　　―________.
　　A. A popper B. A teaspoon C. A blender D. A knife
　　6. ―How do you usually eat a banana?
　　―First,________it. Then eat it.
　　A. cook B. cut C. turn D. peel
　　7. Put two tablespoons________sugar on the bread.
　　A. in B. on C. of D. into
　　8. ―Do you need a cup of tea?
　　―No, I don’t want________.
　　A. it B. any C. some D. ×
　　9. Cut up________onion and a tomato and add these to the sandwich.
　　A. a B. the C. an D. some
　　10. Hi, Mike. Here’s a recipe________a great turkey sandwich!
　　A. of B. to C. on D. for
　　11. Here are some photos, please________.
　　A. give to Jack them B. give Jack them
　　C. give them to Jack D. give Jack to them
　　12.________sure to come to dinner tomorrow.
　　A. Do B. Be C. Please D. Must
　　13. ―How many of you went to the concert yesterday?
　　―________fifty.
　　Which of the following is WRANG?
　　A. Over B. Less than C. Over than D. More than
　　14. There are many________near the river.
　　A. apple trees B. apples tree
　　C. apples trees D. apple’s tree
　　15. ―What do you think of the soup?
　　―It smells________. I like it very much.
　　A. terrible B. well C. nicely D. wonderful
　　
　　Ⅲ. 短语填空(5分)根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语填空｡
　　
　　two slices of bread, peel the apples, turn on, cut up, add... to...
　　
　　1. Lucy, would you please________? I want to make some apple smoothie.
　　2. ―Peter, I want to learn how to make a sandwich. Would you please teach me?
　　―OK. Put two turkey slices and some mayonnaise in________.
　　3.________these numbers________them. How much is it?
　　4. If you want to make salad,________these fruits first.
　　5. Please don’t________the blender. We don’t use it to make sandwiches.
　　
　　Ⅳ. 句子填空(5分)用 how much 或 how many 填空,完成下列句子｡
　　1.________meat do you eat a day?
　　2.________bananas do you want to eat?
　　3.________cups of coffee does he drink a day?
　　4.________bread do they have for supper?
　　5.________milk do you have with your coffee or tea?
　　
　　Ⅴ. 补全对话(5分)在空白处填入适当的单词,完成对话｡
　　A: Do you know how to make a 1 ?
　　B: Yes. 2 , you have to put tomato 3 on the crust.
　　A: Okay, what’s to be done next?
　　B: Then you put cheese on 4 of the tomato sauce.
　　A: When 5 you put the mushrooms and pepperoni?
　　B: You have to 6 up the mushrooms and pepperoni first, then put 7 on the cheese.
　　A: I want 8 onions, too. When do I put them on the pizza?
　　B: You can do that next. Put the onions on top of the mushrooms and pepperoni.
　　A: Is that 9 ?
　　B: Well, then you put the pizza in the 10 and bake (烘烤) it for ten minutes.
　　
　　Ⅵ. 汉译英(5分)根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空填一词｡
　　1. 制作三明治非常容易｡
　　It’s quite________________make a sandwich.
　　2. 我认为三明治比比萨饼好吃｡
　　I think sandwiches are________________than pizzas.
　　3. 做水果沙拉都需要什么原料?
　　________________do we need to make fruit salad?
　　4. 我想一杯酸奶足够了｡
　　I believe one________________yogurt is enough.
　　5. 请放入三茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶,然后混合在一起｡
　　Please put in three teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt, then________it all________.
　　
　　Ⅶ. 单句改错(5分)从A､B､C､D中找出错项,并加以改正｡
　　1. Mary, peel two apples and then cut up them, please.
　　　　　　　A　　　B　　　　　C　　　　　D
　　2. I want some breads, please.
　　　 　 A　　B　　　C　　　D
　　3. There are two bags of apple in the room.
　　　　　　　A　　　B　　　　C　　D
　　4. Here are some yogurt for you.
　　　　　　A　　B　　　C　　D
　　5. Last Sunday, Tom and his parents had nice meal in his uncle’s home.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　B　　　　C　　　　　　　　　D
　　Ⅷ. 阅读理解(15分)
　　
　　(A)
　　Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He asked his men to bring him some meat and bread. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while(而)he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s ideas, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
　　From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
　　1. In the 18th century, Sandwich was________.
　　A. the name of a rich Englishman B. the name of a country
　　C. the name of food D. the name of a place
　　2. Sandwich liked________.
　　A. to eat meat B. to eat bread
　　C. to play with money D. to play cards for money
　　3. Sandwich asked his men to bring him________.
　　A. some bread B. some meat
　　C. some bread and meat D. two pieces of bread
　　4. People liked Sandwich’s idea because________while they were eating with the other hand.
　　A. the food was very delicious
　　B. they could do something with one hand
　　C. they liked Sandwich himself
　　D. they liked playing cards
　　5. Today, “sandwich” is________.
　　A. a name of a man B. a name of cards
　　C. the name of a kind of fast food D. a kind of meat
　　
　　(B)
　　Mustard is a food that is three thousand years old. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人)and Chinese used to have it. Today the French must have it with beef. Americans like it on their hot dogs and hamburgers and often put it in sandwiches.
　　But mustard is famous not only as a food. For thousands of years people used mustard as medicine. In the United States people put mustard on their chest for a chest cold or used mustard for rheumatism(风湿病). This kind of medicine is not so popular today.
　　The mustard plant is a pretty plant with bright yellow flowers. It grows easily everywhere. So how do we make this yellow sauce from it? We take the seeds of the plant. Then we grind(磨碎)the seeds and mix them with salt, spices, and vinegar(醋). These spices(香料)are very important. Without them mustard will not have its bright yellow color.
　　根据短文内容,从A､B､C中选择正确答案｡
　　1. Mustard is________.
　　A. a new food B. an ancient food C. only a French food
　　2. Mustard is________.
　　A. also famous as medicine B. still popular as a medicine today
　　C. not famous as a food
　　3. Mustard comes from________.
　　A. vinegar B. the seeds of the mustard plant
　　C. yellow salt
　　根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)或误(F)｡
　　4. Mustard can be medicine.
　　5. The Egyptians used mustard on hamburgers.
　　6. Spices give mustard its bright color.
　　
　　(C)
　　People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.
　　Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than seven thousand (7,000) kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.
　　No one knows where rice came from. Some scientists think it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost five thousand years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. Other scientists think rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. Some countries now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer (肥料). Some insects (昆虫) are enemies (敌人) of rice. Farmers try to poison (毒死) them.
　　People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, rugs, and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants for cooking.
　　1. 从A,B,C,D中选出本篇的主题思想｡
　　A. Rice is a very important crop, but nobody knows where it came from.
　　B. People grow rice in many countries.
　　C. Today rice farmers use machines, fertilizer, and poisons.
　　2. 回答下列问题｡
　　① Why do some people eat almost nothing but rice?
　　② In what countries is rice an important food?
　　③ How many kinds of rice are there in the world?
　　3. 从下列单词中选出能用谷类制出的食物的名称｡
　　salad, sandwich, soup, pizza, yogurt, bread, chicken, honey, hamburger, noodles
　　4. 文章告诉我们,除种子能食用外,水稻这种植物还有三种用途:
　　①________ ②________ ③________
　　
　　Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分)
　　你打算请一些朋友来你家做客｡请根据下面所给的原料制作一些饮料或食品｡所给原料可以不全部使用｡
　　first..., then..., next..., finally...
　　
　　
　　Key to Unit 6:
　　Ⅰ. 1-5 BCCDB6-10 ABBBC11-15 BCBAB
　　Ⅱ. 1-5 BBCDB6-10 ACAAB
　　Ⅲ. A. 1-5 BDCCD B. 1-5 CBACA
　　C. 1. Fiona, Bruce2. a, student/an, American
　　3. telephone/phone, number4. a, shop5. Fiona, Bruce
　　Ⅳ. 1. tall2. quieter3. heavy4. outgoing5. clever6. funny
　　7. popular8. athletic9. calm10. long
　　Ⅴ. 1. more athletic2. longer3. more thirsty4. happier5. Lucy’s
　　Ⅵ. 1. so, is2. better, at, sports, her3. are, different4. both, like
　　5. three, taller, was
　　Ⅶ. 1. However, laugh2. the, same3. important, him4. Both, have5. Who, smarter/cleverer
　　Ⅷ. 1. C｡ same�the same2. C｡ 去掉the3. C｡ should she�she should4. B｡ so�as5. A｡ both aren’t�aren’t both
　　Ⅸ. One possible version:
　　Yesterday I met one of my old friends in the street. I haven’t seen him for a long time. We were good friends when we were classmates in the same school. But now he has changed a lot. He used to be very shy, but now he can talk a lot. He used to be short, but now he is much taller than before. He used to have short hair, but now he has long curled hair. And he looks much healthier than he used to. He is no more the boy I have known before. I am very happy to meet him again and asks him to my house some day.
　　
　　Key to Unit 7:
　　Ⅰ. 1. cut2. finally3. relish4. mayonnaise5. watermelon6. bowl
　　7. bread8. sandwich9. into10. mix11. put12. check13. Roll14. pouring15. amount
　　Ⅱ. 1-5 ABDAC6-10 DCBCD11-15 CBCAD
　　Ⅲ. 1. peel the apples2. two slices of bread3. Add, to4. cut up
　　5. turn on
　　Ⅳ. 1. How much2. How many3. How many4. How much
　　5. How much
　　Ⅴ. 1. pizza2. First3. sauce4. top5. do6. cut7. them8. some
　　9. all10. oven
　　Ⅵ. 1. easy, to2. more, delicious3. What, ingredients4. cup, of
　　5. mix, up
　　Ⅶ. 1. D｡ cut up them�cut them up2. C｡ breads�bread
　　3. C｡ of apple�of apples4. A｡ Here are�Here is
　　5. C｡ nice meal�a nice meal
　　Ⅷ. A. 1-5 ADCBCB. 1-3 BAB4-6 TFT
　　C. 1. A. Rice is a very important crop, but nobody knows where it came from.
　　2. ① Possible answer: Because they like eating rice.
　　② In most countries in Asia and Latin America.
　　③ More than 7,000.
　　3. sandwich, pizza, bread, hamburger, noodles
　　4. ① The rice plant can be made into animal food and rice oil.
　　② The rice plant can be made into baskets, rugs, and roofs for the houses.
　　③ The dry rice plants can be used for cooking.
　　Ⅸ. One possible version:
　　I am going to invite some of my friends to my party, and I decide to make a super chicken sandwich. Now let me tell you how to make it.
　　First put two teaspoons of mayonnaise on a slice of bread. Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next put some lettuce and chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken. If you like eggs, you can also put some eggs on it. Finally put another slice of bread on top.
　　That’s all. If you have any interest, you can also have a try at home.