实用英语例句 实用英语综合教程1

　　 　　Idiomatic Sentences 功能套语 50 句 　　1. Excuse me for my smoking here. 请原谅我在这抽烟了。
　　2. I am afraid I‘ve brought you too much trouble. 恐怕我已经给你带来了许多麻烦。
　　3. I’m awfully sorry . I didn’t realize. 非常抱歉，我没有意识到。
　　4. I am sorry , it was all my fault. 对不起，都是我的过错。
　　5. I am sorry . I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 对不起，我不是有意伤害你感情的。
　　6. I am terribly sorry about that . 我对此非常抱歉。
　　7. I am very sorry for what I’ve said to you . 对你说了这些话，我很抱歉。
　　8. It was most careless of me. 我真是非常粗心。
　　9. It was wrong of me to pick up your umbrella. 错拿了你的伞，这是我的不对。
　　10. Pardon me for sneezing. 原谅我一下，我得打个喷嚏。
　　11. Please excuse me coming late. 我来迟了，请原谅。
　　12. A thousand pardons for taking up so much of your time. 占了你这么多时间，抱歉，抱歉。
　　13. I really feel bad about that . 我为此实在感到不快。
　　14. Oh , my fault for breaking the glass . 哦，打碎玻璃是我的过错。
　　15. Sorry for not phoning you . 对不起，没给你打电话。
　　16. I apologize for what I said just now. 我为刚才说的话向你道歉。
　　
　　17. I can’t tell you how sorry I am . 我实在难以表达我的歉意。
　　17. I can’t tell you how sorry I am for giving you such a surprise. 让你这么受惊吓，我实在难以表达我的歉意。
　　18. I do apologize about that . = I do beg your pardon . = I do hope you will excuse me . = I do hope you will forgive me . 我确实要为此向您道歉。
　　19. I hope you will pardon me for my carelessness . 我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。
　　20. I must make an apology for losing my temper . 请原谅我刚才不该发脾气。
　　21. May I offer you my sincerest apologies for the trouble I have given you ? 给您添了这些麻烦，谨向您表示最真诚的歉意。
　　22. Please forgive me for having lost your dictionary. 请原谅，我把你的字典弄丢了。
　　23. Please forgive me . I really didn’t mean that. 请原谅，我实在不是这个意思。
　　24. I am sorry about that .
　　25. I apologize for being so angry with you .
　　26. I am sorry to have done that .
　　27. I didn’t mean to be so rude .
　　28. ― I feel rather ashamed . I didn’t mean to hurt you .
　　 ― It is not important . = That‘s OK . =That’s all right . = Never mind . = That’s nothing .
　　29. Excuse me for a moment . I’ll go to the toilet . 对不起，我去一下洗手间。
　　30. What a pity ! /What a shame ! 真遗憾 ！
　　31. It doesn’t matter at all . / That’s all right . / Not at all . / It’s nothing . / That’s nothing . 一点儿没关系。
　　32. It’s not your fault . 这不是你的过错。
　　33. Never mind . It doesn’t really matter . 没关系，实在没有什么要紧的。
　　34. Please don’t worry . / Please think nothing of it . / Let’s forget it . / No harm done .
　　35. Please don’t feel bad about it . 请别为此事不快。
　　36. Not to worry . 不用担心。
　　37. Apologies are really quite unnecessary . 道歉实在没有必要。
　　38. It’s really of no importance . 这实在是微不足道的事。
　　39. Please don’t blame yourself . 请别自责。
　　40. There is no need for you to worry in the least . 您完全不必担心。
　　41. There’s no reason to apologize for such a thing . 没有理由为此事担心。
　　42. Please don’t let it worry .
　　43. Please don’t give it another thought . 请再也别想这件事了。
　　44. It’s nothing to worry about, I suppose . 我觉得这没有什么可担心的。
　　45. I quite understand. Please don’t worry .
　　46. ― I’m sorry to have kept you waiting .
　　 ― It doesn’t matter.
　　47. ― Excuse me , but smoking isn’t allowed .
　　 ― Oh , sorry , I didn’t know .
　　48. ― I’m sorry . I lost the magazine you lent me the other day .
　　 ― Not to worry any more .
　　49. Sorry , I hope you haven’t been waiting long .
　　50. Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the station ?
　　Model Dialogues 交际示范
　　A
　　Tod：May I come in ?
　　Dean：Come in , please. You’re here at last .
　　Tod：Good evening , Dean . Sorry I’m late .
　　Dean：That’s all right . We’re glad you could come .
　　Tod：I should have arrived earlier , but I was held up by the traffic .
　　Dean：Yes , the traffic is busy this hour . Please take a seat and have a drink . The birthday party will begin in a few minutes .
　　B
　　Young man：I beg your pardon , Madame . Did I hurt you ?
　　Old lady：Oh , not a bit. Don’t worry about it .
　　Young man：But your trousers get dirty .
　　Old lady：Never mind , young man . Be careful when you ride next time .
　　Young man：Yes . Thank you , Madame .
　　C
　　Smith：Come in , please .
　　Waiter：Sorry to disturb you , Mr . Smith . We’ve found this wallet and we believe it’s yours .
　　Smith：Why , yes , it’s mine . I must have left it in the restaurant .
　　Waiter：Yes , we found it just after you left . Will you please see if there’s anything missing ?
　　Smith：No , that’s quite unnecessary .
　　Waiter：I’d rather you did .
　　Smith：Well , if you insist … . Everything is here . I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble . It’s all my fault .
　　Waiter：No trouble at all .
　　典题范例
　　1. ―I must apologize forahead of time.
　　 ― That’s all right.
　　A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
　　C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
　　2. ― Excuse me for interrupting you .
　　
　　 ― .
　　A. Take it easy B. Don‘t excuse me
　　C. That’s rightD. That‘s all right .
　　3. ― I’m sorry to have got you into trouble .
　　―.
　　A. Don‘t say soB. No worry
　　C. It doesn’t matter D. Nothing
　　答案：BDC
　　
　　 Obligation (职责)
　　
　　Idiomatic Sentences 功能套语 30 句
　　1. We should finish the task ahead of time . 我们应该提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
　　2. Ithink we should paint the windows green . 我认为应该把窗户漆成绿色。
　　3. Is it necessary to give you a ring immediately ? 有必要立即给你回电话吗？
　　4. We must stop people ( from ) walking on this floor until it’s firm . 在地板牢固以前，我们不能让人们在地板上走动。
　　4. I ought to do some studying . 我应该学的东西。
　　5. You must stay home looking after your mother . 你必须呆在家里照顾你生病的母亲。
　　6. ― Must I be present at the meeting at 7 o’clock ? 我必须 7 点到会吗 ？
　　 ― No , you needn‘t . You may come at around eight . 不，不必要。你可以 8 点左右来。
　　7. I have to type this report tonight . 今晚我必须打出这份报告。
　　8. ― Do I have to return the dictionarybefore Friday ? 周五前我必须归还词典吗 ？
　　 ― No ,you don’t have to . 不，没必要。
　　9. In my opinion , you should do your homework more carefullyin future. 依我之见，你以后要多注意你的作业。
　　10. You ought to write to your parents very often. 你应该经常给父母写信。
　　11. Is it necessary to show your passport at the entrance? 在入口处得出示护照吗 ？
　　12. It’s necessary that you should come to the office tomorrow morning. 明天上午你得到办公室去一下。
　　13. We must keep the balance of nature. 我们应该保持生态平衡。
　　14. Students should keep the classroom tidy and clean. 学生应该保持教室整洁。
　　15. It is necessary to fill in the form at the door. 进门时必须填表。
　　16. Am I expected to repeat the explanation? 要不要我把解释再重复一遍？
　　17. Am I supposed to pay a visit to our sick neighbour? 我是不是探望一下有病的邻居？
　　18. Are we required to make a plan tonight? 是不是今晚我们必须制定一个计划？
　　19. Is there any need for us to get his permission? 我们是不是需要得到他的许可？
　　20. I am afraid you will have to walk home on foot. 恐怕你不得不步行回家了。
　　21. I am afraid you can’t avoid do some washing by yourself. 恐怕你逃避不掉自己洗衣服了。
　　22. I think it necessary for you to obey the rules. 我看你有必要服从规章制度。
　　23. Itis for you to decide whether to go or to stay. 是去是留由你决定。
　　24. There’s no reason why you should pull down that fence. 没有理由一定要你拆掉那个篱笆。
　　25. It is up to you decide. 由你决定。
　　26. Please leave it alone. 请别理它 。
　　27. You had better not pick the flowers . 你最好别摘这些花。
　　28. I feel it is my duty to give you a hand . 我感到帮助你是我的职责。
　　29. No , I mustn’t be late for class once more . 不， 我决不能再迟到。
　　30. No , I shouldn’t tell him a lie . I had better not object to his suggestion . 不，我不应该对他说谎。我最好不反对他的建议。
　　从以上 30 句可以看出，在提示对方的职责中常用情态动词 must , should , need , have to , had better , ought to , don’t have to 以及 be supposed to do , be necessary to do 等。
　　Model Dialogues 交际示范
　　A
　　Monitor：Who is on duty today ?
　　Yu Fang：I am .
　　Monitor：Class will begin in a minute . You should clean the blackboard .
　　Yu Fang：Sorry , I nearly forgot it . I‘ll do it at once .
　　Monitor：You have to remember this next time .
　　Yu Fang：Yes , I will .
　　B
　　Receptionist：Can I help you ?
　　Guest：Are there any free beds ?
　　Receptionist：Sure . What kind of room do you like ?
　　Guest：A single room with a bath .
　　Receptionist：OK. But you have to fill in this form first .
　　Guest：Is it necessary ?
　　Receptionist：Yes , we should also see your ID (身份证) card .
　　C
　　Doctor：Well , Mrs Smith , I’ve completed my examination and I’m happy to say it’s nothing serious .
　　Mrs Smith：Don’t you think I should take an X - ray ?
　　Doctor：I don’t think an X-ray is necessary for this illness .
　　Mrs Smith：Will I need a blood transfusion ?
　　Doctor：No , Mrs Smith , you won’t need it .
　　Mrs Smith：Shouldn’t I stay in bed for the rest of the week ?
　　Doctor：No , you should get outdoors more and get plenty of exercise .
　　Mrs Smith：Can I be cured ?
　　Doctor：You should listen to my advice and I’m certain you’ll be fine .
　　Mr Smith：What should I do ?
　　Guest：You should put this medicine on your arms every four hours and by tomorrow it will be all gone.There’s nothing to worry about .
　　高考试题缩影
　　1.― Shall I tell John about it ?
　　 ― No , you___________. I’ve told him already.( NMET 94)
　　A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t
　　2. ― We could have walked to the station ; it was so near .
　　 ― Yes. A taxi at all necessary .(NMET 92 )
　　A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be
　　3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party . Youcome , but why didn’t you? (99 上海)
　　A. must have B. shouldC. need have D. ought to have
　　答案：AAC
　　
　　 Making appointments (约会)
　　
　　1. Are you free on Monday ? / Will you be free on Saturday night ?
　　2. How about tomorrow morning ?
　　3. Shall we meet at 4: 30 at the bus stop ?
　　4. All right . See you then .
　　5. Yes , I’ll be free then . / Yes , that’s all right .
　　6. No, I won’t be free then , but I’ll be free at 10 o’clock .
　　7. There’s something I’d like to talk over with you , I wonder if …
　　8. Would … be convenient for you ? / What time would be convenient for you ?
　　9. Any time Thursday or Friday is all right . / Any time except Thursday or Friday would be all right .
　　10. I’m sorry , but Sunday wont be so convenient for me . / I wonder if we could change the time of … to … . You see , something unexpected has come up .
　　交际示范：
　　A：Mr Zhang , there’s something I’d like to talk over with you . Would sometime this week be convenient for you ?
　　B：Let me see . Would Wednesday morning be all right ?
　　A：That’ll be fine . Suppose I come to your office at about ten . Or would you prefer some other time ?
　　B：No , ten is all right .
　　 语言功能从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
　　1.─My daughter has passed the exam.
　　─Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.
　　─
　　A. No, no, she is intelligent.
　　B. Oh, thank you!
　　C. Sometimes she is intelligent.
　　D. You are right.
　　2.─You forgot to feed the cat again!
　　─
　　A. I can’t remember.
　　B. I don’t mind feeding her again.
　　C. I’ll do it now.
　　D. Yes, I did. What about you!
　　3.─Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!
　　─ .
　　A. Let me see.
　　B. Don’t worry.
　　C. Be careful
　　D. Let me have a look
　　4.─What’s happened to my library book?
　　─.
　　A. I’ve no idea.
　　B. You borrowed them from the library.
　　C. You bought them yesterday.
　　D. They’re about long life.
　　5.─Where is Tom this morning?
　　─He’s got a cold.
　　─
　　A. Just tell him to take it easy.
　　B. What’s the matter with him?
　　C. He’s absent.
　　D. What? Where is he?
　　
　　答案：BCBAA
　　
　　 Seeing the Doctor 去看病 （功能套语 50 句）
　　
　　1. What’s bothering you ? / What’s troubling you / / What’s wrong with you ? /
　　What’s the matter withyou ? 哪不舒服 ？
　　2. I feel terrible . I coughed a great deal at night . 我很不舒服。 晚上咳嗽得厉害。
　　3. I don’t feel like eating anything . 我什么也不想吃。
　　4. I feel a pain in my left leg . 我觉得左腿疼痛。
　　5. I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite . 我头晕，没有食欲。
　　6. I’m aching all over . 我浑身疼痛。
　　7. I’ve got a pain here . It hurts terrible . 我这儿疼，痛得很厉害。
　　8. You’ll be all right . Don’t worry about it . / Take it easy . / It is nothing serious. 没事的，别着急。
　　9. I’ll follow the doctor’s advice . 我将遵照医嘱。
　　10. There is something wrong with my back. 我背部有点不舒服。
　　11. Let me take a look at it . = Let me examine it. 让我给你检查检查。
　　12. I guess I have got a headache and a cough. 我头疼并且咳嗽。
　　13. Are you feeling all right ? 你感觉好吗 ？
　　14. Do you feel short of breath sometimes ? = Do you have difficulty breathing ? 你有时觉得气急吗 ？
　　15. Do you feel tired ? 你觉得疲劳吗 ？
　　16. Have you ever had this experience before ? 你以前有过这种情况吗 ？
　　17. How long has this been going on ? = How long have you been ill ? = How long have you been like this ? = How long have you had it ? 你得这病有多久了？
　　18. Since when have you been feeling like this ? 你从什么时候开始有这种感觉的。
　　19. You are suffering from a bad cold . It is not easy to get rid of it .
　　20. I can’t lift my right arm . And I don’t feel like eating anything .
　　21. I feel a pain in my left leg . And I feel hot and cold . 我感到左腿疼，并且一阵热一阵冷。
　　22. I feel sick . 我想呕吐。（我晕船。）
　　23. I’m running a temperature . My whole body feels weak .我在发烧。浑身虚弱无力。
　　24. Breathe deeper , please . = Please take a deep breath . 请深呼吸些。
　　25. Does it hurt when I touch / press it here ? 我按这儿时你觉得疼吗 ？
　　26. Go and have / get your chest X-rayed . 去透视一下你的胸部。
　　27. I’ll have your temperature taken . = Let me take your temperature . 来量量体温。
　　28. Lie down on the bed there. Let me examine your back .
　　29. Open your mouth and show me your tongue .
　　30. I don‘t think it’s anything serious.
　　31. You will have an immediate operation. The sooner , the better .
　　32. A change of diet may do you good. 改变一下你的饮食可能有好处。
　　33. Be careful of your diet . Keep warm and rest . Don’t smoke . Cut down on your drinking . Avoid having rich food . Come back and see me in two weeks if you are not feeling better . 注意饮食，保暖和休息。不要抽烟，要减少饮酒，避免吃脂肪过高的食物。如果不见好，过两个星期再来看。
　　34. Go home and rest for at least three or four days . Do some exercise .
　　35. Here is a prescription (药方). I’d like you to take one of these pills three times a day .
　　36. Here’s a sick-leave certificate (证明)for three days .
　　37. This is for reducing the fever. 这是用来退烧的。
　　38. You should go on a diet . It’s important to have a good diet .
　　39. I went to see my doctor for a check-up yesterday .
　　40. He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure .
　　41. The doctor advised me to take plenty of exerciseand take these pills every four hours .
　　42. I‘d like to make an appointment to see the dentist , please . 我想预约看牙医。
　　43. Stay in bed for a couple of days . 卧床两三天。
　　44. Don’t forget to take the medicine before you go to bed . Remember to take the pills after lunch .
　　45. If you don’t feel better after the weekend , come back and see me again .
　　46. You look ill / pale . Aren’t you feeling well ?
　　47. Please send for a doctor . His eyes and nose runs . 请个医生来，他流眼泪和鼻涕。
　　48. Unfortunately , you’ve got pneumonia . 你真不幸，得了肺炎。
　　49. You should have an examination . 你应该去检查以下。
　　50. This eye drops may improve your eye sight .
　　Model Dialogues 交际示范
　　（1）
　　Doctor：What’s the trouble , Mr. Smith ?
　　Smith：I have a bad cough and my chest aches .
　　Doctor：Have you got a fever ?
　　Smith：Yes , thirty-eight point seven .
　　Doctor：I see.Open your mouth and say “Ah”… Now open your shirt and let me examine your chest.Breathe … Breathe out . That’ll do . You’ve got a very bad cold . I’ll give you some medicine for your cough . Stay indoors for a few days and keep warm . Drink plenty of water and get enough exercise . You’d better give up drinking and smoking .
　　Smith：Thank you very much, Doctor.
　　Doctor：You’re welcome.
　　（2）
　　Jack：Excuse me, doctor, I feel sick.
　　Doctor：I’m sorry for that . What’s the trouble ?
　　Jack：I’ve got a sore throat (喉咙疼) and I could not even speak .
　　Doctor：Open your mouth , and say Ah , please . I think you’ve got a flu (流感). But it’s nothing serious . Take these medicine and you’ll be well soon .Jack：Thank you , doctor .
　　（3）
　　Doctor：What’s wrong with you , youngman ?
　　Steve：I cough a great deal at night .
　　Doctor：How ;ong has it been like this ?
　　Steve：About a week . Sometimes I have a fever .
　　Doctor：Let me listen to your lungs . … Well , I think you’d better go and have your chest X-rayed .
　　Steve：OK.
　　（4）
　　Doctor：Good morning , Mr Brown . What can I do for you ?
　　Brown：I often have headaches and I’m not sleeping well .
　　Doctor：How is your blood pressure ? Have you ever had any heart trouble ?
　　Brown：My blood pressure tends to be high , but I’ve never had any heart trouble .
　　Doctor：Oh , I see . Do you drink and smoke ?
　　Brown：I’m afraid I do . Is it serious ?
　　Doctor：No , nothing serious . Just take it easy .But I still advise you to cut both out and do more exercise .
　　Brown：Yes , I will .
　　Topic Vocabulary (话题词汇)
　　1. headache 头疼。stomachache 肚子疼。toothache 牙疼。backache 背疼。2. feel sick 感到恶心。 3. fever 发烧。4. a sore throat 喉咙疼。5. catch a cold 感冒。 6. heart trouble 心脏病。7. lung cancer 肺癌。8. flu 流感。 9. see a doctor 看医生。10. send for a doctor 请医生。11. register 挂号。12. emergency case 急诊。13. ask for sick leave 请病假。14. blood pressure 血压。15. temperature 体温。16. have an X-rayed 透视。17. feel one’s pulse 号脉。18. have an injection 注射。19. take medicine 服药。20. first-aid treatment 急诊。21. do operation 手术。22. at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所。23. be ill , be unwell , be not oneself , be under the weather 不舒服。24. run a temperature 发烧。25. feel a pain in , have a …ache ……觉得疼。26. break an arm 折断一只胳膊。27. sprain an ankle 扭伤一只足踝。28. suffer a head injury 头部疼痛。29. go to hospital / clinic 去医院看病。30. take a blood test 验血。31. give treatment 治疗。32. cure 治愈。33. be in hospital , be hospitalized 住院。34. surgeon外科医生，physician 内科医生，dentist 牙医。35. case history 病历。