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    中考中关于“其他”的若干问题 中考中的相似三角形问题

    时间:2019-01-10 03:28:35 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      与“其他”有关的一些词语,如:other, others, another, the other, the others; any other, any; another, more; every other; the other day等,这些词语的用法在学习时是难点,在作业中是易错点,在中考试题中固然是考点。今天和同学们谈谈这些词语在中考时应注意的几个问题。首先请看下面的几道中考试题:
      1. -You want _________sandwich?
      -Yes , I usually eat a lot when I"m hungry .
      A. other B. another
      C. others D. the other
      2. I don’t like this shirt, so I want to see some ________.
      A. otherB. the other
      C. othersD. another
      3. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in India.
      A. any other B. other
      C. all other D. any
      4. Would you please give me_______ pencils?
      A. more than three B. other three
      C. three others D. another three
      5. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ______ is in China .
      A. anotherB. other
      C. others D. the other
      6. -Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
       -No. I think we needstudents.
      A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
      一、 other, others, another, the other, the others
      1. other后常接复数名词,此时与others 相等,即others = other + 复数名词,它们表示“不定数目中的另一部分”,泛指。如中考题2,答案选C。再如:
      Some are having lunch, others are playing basketball. 一些人在吃中午饭,另外一些在打篮球。
      2. another既可作形容词,也可作代词,后接或指代单数名词,表示“不定数目中另一个人或物”,泛指。如中考题1,答案选B。再如:
      This skirt doesn’t look nice. Please give me another.这条裙子不好看,请另外给我一条。
      Please give me another apple.请再给我一个苹果。
       3. the other既可作形容词,又可作代词,后接或指代单数名词。表示“两者中的另一者”,特指。如中考题5,答案选D。再如:
      Where is the other shoe?另一只鞋在哪里?
      I have two children. One is in America, the other is in England.我有两个孩子。一个在美国,另一个在英国。
      4. the other后还可接复数名词,此时与the others同义,即the others = the other + 复数名词,表示“两部分中的另一部分”。如:
      I am taller than the other students(the others)in our class.在我们班,我比其他人都高。
      二、any other, any
      1.any other表示“同一范围内,除了自己以外的”,后接单数名词。any 表示“不同范围内任何的”,后接单数名词。如中考题3,答案选A。再如:
      She is shorter than any other student in her class.她在她们班级比其他学生都矮。
       She is shorter than any student in Class Three.她比三班任何同学都矮。(她不是三班的)
      三、 another, more都可表示“又、再、另外”。 another位于数词前,而more位于数词后。如中考题4、6,答案都是D。再如:
      Please give me another five notes.或Please give me five more notes. 请再给我五本日记本。
      四、every other表示“每隔一……”,后接单数名词。the other day表示“不久前的一天”,用于过去时。如:
      He wrote to me every other week.他每隔一周写一封信给我。
      He called on me the other day.几天前他来看过我。
      实战演练:
      1. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ______ one.
      A. otherB. others
      C. the others D. another
      2. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
      A. the other B. the others
      C. others D. other
      3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ______ stories by writers from ______ countries.
      A. some; anyB. other; some
      C. some; otherD. other; other
      4. Tom is going to attend the meeting with ______ officials.
      A. three little other
      B. three other little
      C. little other three
      D. little three other
      5. Jeannie has only one eye; she lost ______ years ago after falling on some broken glass.
      A. anotherB. one another
      C. the otherD. an other
      6. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______ two are from New York.
      A. other B. the other
      C. some D. any
      7. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ______ like to go to the cinema.
      A. another B. other
      C. othersD. other one
      8. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
      -No, I think we need ______ men.
       A. anotherB. two others
       C. more twoD. two more
       9.-Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
      -I don’t like _____. I usually drink coffee.
      A. other B. another
      C. neitherD. either
      
      答案: D B C B C B C D D
      
      ★编辑/隋晓辉

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