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    make用法知多少|make的用法

    时间:2019-02-06 03:25:43 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      make是一个使用频率较高的动词,它的使用方法一般分为三种情况:一是主动意义,二是被动用法,三是使动意义。      一、make的主动意义。   (一)Make制造。例如:
      The boy likes making things.
      (二)make 构成的一系列短语
      (1)make a noise 制造噪音。例如:
      Don’t make a big noise in public.
      (2)make up one’s mind to do下决心干某事。例如:
      Jim makes up his mind to catch up with his English.
      (3)make one’sway to去(往)某处的路上。例如:
      Kate is making her way to school.
      (4)make one’s bed收拾床铺。例如:
      You should make your bed after you get up.
      (5)make a mistake犯错误。例如:
      You should check your homework to make sure not to make mistakes.
      (6)make progress 取得进步。例如:
      If you study hard , you’ll make progress in your English.
      (7)make sure确保,务必。例如:
      Make sure that you can pass the exam.
      (8)make it约定。例如:
       Let’s make it half past ten.
      (9)make room for sb.为……腾出个空。例如:
      When the old man got on the bus , a young man made room for him.
      (10)make money赚钱。例如:
      His father made a lot of money.
      (11)make a living谋生。例如:
       His father made a living by selling newspapers.
      
      二、由make构成的被动结构。
      (1)物体由材料构成,原材料看得出,用be made of。例如:
      The desk is made of wood.
      (2)物体由材料构成,原材料看不出,用be made from。例如:
      Salt is made from sea water.
      (3)be made up of 由……组成。例如:
       The USA is made up of fifty states.
      (4)物体生产制造于某地用be made in。例如:
      The bike is made in Shanghai.
      
      三、make还可以表示使动意义。
      (1)在主动句中用make sb .do,在被动句中do前加to,即:be made to do。例如:
      The boss made the worker work twelve hours a day.
      →The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.
      (2)make后接的宾语若为反身代词,要用动词过去分词作宾语补足语。
      He made himself heard across the room.
      (3)make后除以上两种情况外,还可以接形容词、名词短语等作宾语补足语。例如:
      A. To much food made him ill.
      B. The king married her and made her queen.

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