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    【破釜沉舟】破釜沉舟下一句是什么

    时间:2018-12-27 03:38:11 来源:柠檬阅读网 本文已影响 柠檬阅读网手机站

      This idiom comes from Rocords of the Historian・Official Records of Xiang Yu. During the last years of the Qin Dynasty, the second Emperor of the State of Qin sent the chief general, Zhang Han to attack the State of Zhao. Zhao troops withdrew and stood on the defensive of Julu (present-day the southwest of Pingxiang of Hebei Province), and was besiged by Qin troops. The State of Zhao asked all other Duke states for help. Duke Huai of the State of Chu ordered the chief general, Xiang Yu to lead troops to attack the strong Qin. At that time, Qin"s forces were much stronger than Chu"s. But Xiang Yu set his firm determination to fight the strong enemy. So after crossing the Zhang River, he took a decisive measure and ordered to sink all his military boats, to break all his cauldrons, to set all of their huts on fire and to give only three-day"s food to each soldier. In such a difficult situation of no route of retreat or army provision, it set off all the soldiers" fighting will. After arriving outside of Julu and fighting with the Qin troops, they cut off the Qin"s army provision, defeated the Qin troops at the outside of Julu, and won the battle at last. Since then, Xiang Yu"s troops were the strongest one among the forces of resistance against the State of Qin.
       Now we use it to describe that one set up his firm determination to achieve his goal at any cost.
      
      此语出自《史记・项羽本纪》。秦朝末年,秦二世派大将章邯攻打赵国,赵军退守巨鹿(今河北平乡西南),被秦军围困。赵国向各诸侯国求援。
      楚怀王任命项羽为上将军,率兵去救援赵国。当时秦军的实力都大大超过楚国,但项羽决心要和秦军拼死一搏。于是项羽在全军渡过漳河之后,采取了果断的措施:“把军锅全部打破,船全部凿沉,营房全部烧掉,只发给士兵三天的口粮。”这样在无退路、缺粮草的困境中激发了士兵的斗志,这支有进无退的军队到了巨鹿外围,经过激战,截断了秦军的粮草,击退了围攻巨鹿的秦军,楚军的拼死决战最后取得了胜利。这场战斗也大大提高了项羽的声威,从此项羽率领的军队成了当时反秦力量中最强大的队伍。
      后用此典比喻下定决心,不顾一切地拼到底,以取得最后胜利。

    相关热词搜索: 破釜沉舟

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